Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(22)
Published: May 25, 2023
Abstract
The
local
application
of
drug‐loaded
bioactive
scaffold
materials
is
one
the
important
directions
to
solve
clinical
problem
osteoporotic
(OP)
bone
defects.
This
study
retains
advantages
drug
loading
and
mechanical
properties
natural
3D
scaffolds.
scaffolds
are
functionally
modified
through
chemical
self‐assembly
approaches
with
polydopamine
(PDA)
nanoparticles
parathyroid
hormone‐related
peptide‐1
(PTHrP‐1)
for
efficient
loading.
investigates
effects
novel
on
ossification,
osteoclastogenesis,
macrophage
polarization.
work
elucidates
in
regulating
osteoclastic
activity
new
formation
vitro.
Further
studies
establishment
repair
OP
defects
small
animals
conducted,
potential
porous
promote
initially
verified.
preparation
safe
economical
anti‐OP
material
provides
a
theoretical
basis
translational
applications.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 2660 - 2660
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
utilizes
a
special
mix
of
scaffolds,
cells,
and
bioactive
factors
to
regulate
the
microenvironment
bone
regeneration
form
three-dimensional
simulation
structure
regenerate
tissue.
Silk
fibroin
(SF)
is
perhaps
most
encouraging
material
for
BTE
given
its
tunable
mechanical
properties,
controllable
biodegradability,
excellent
biocompatibility.
Numerous
studies
have
confirmed
significance
SF
stimulating
formation.
In
this
review,
we
start
by
introducing
characteristics
SF.
After
that,
immunological
mechanism
osteogenesis
summarized,
various
forms
biomaterials
latest
development
prospects
in
are
emphatically
introduced.
Biomaterials
based
on
great
potential
engineering,
review
will
serve
as
resource
future
design
research.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 1875 - 1895
Published: April 1, 2023
Immune
responses
and
osteogenesis
differentiation
induced
by
implants
are
crucial
for
bone
tissue
regeneration.
Consideration
of
only
one
those
properties
is
not
sufficient.
To
investigate
the
synergistic
actions,
we
designed
alginate/graphene
oxide/sericin/nanohydroxyapatite
(Alg/GO/Ser/nHAP)
nanocomposite
hydrogels
with
both
osteoimmunomodulatory
osteoinductive
activities.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
effect
hydrogel
on
promoting
marrow
stem
cells
(BMSCs).Alg/GO/Ser/nHAP
was
fabricated
characterized
SEM,
FTIR,
XRD,
stress-strain,
rheology,
swelling
degradation.
After
impact
sericin
M2
macrophage
polarization
identified,
BMSCs
viability
adhesion
were
evaluated
CCK8
assay,
live/dead
staining,
cytoskeleton
staining.
The
cell
osteogenic
observed
ALP/ARS
immunofluorescence
RT-PCR,
Western
blotting,
respectively.
Rat
cranial
defect
model
used
assess
effects
scaffolds
in
vivo
micro‑computed
tomographic,
histological,
immunohistochemical
analyses
after
8
weeks
healing.In
vitro
experiments
revealed
that
presented
desirable
mechanical
strength,
stability,
porosity,
biocompatibility.
Significantly,
nHAP
appeared
exert
Sericin
inhibit
immune
response
inducing
M2-type
create
a
positive
osteoimmune
microenvironment,
contributing
improving
osseointegration
at
bone-implant
interface
promote
osteogenesis.
However,
rat
further
enhanced
combining
hydrogel.
Eventually,
implanted
into
model,
assisting
reduction
local
inflammation
efficient
regeneration.The
stimulated
formation
immunomodulation
direct
induction
nHAP,
demonstrating
such
scaffold
modulates
microenvironment
promising
approach
development
engineering
future.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(23), P. 3383 - 3398
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
aims
to
provide
an
overview
of
recent
advances
in
the
field
functional
peptide-based
biosensing
cancer
biomarkers.
Particular
attention
is
focused
on
use
electrochemical
and
optical
techniques.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 3859 - 3899
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Osteoporosis
is
a
systemic
skeletal
disease
caused
by
an
imbalance
between
bone
resorption
and
formation.
Current
treatments
primarily
involve
medication
hormone
therapy.
However,
these
lack
directionality
are
often
ineffective
for
locally
severe
osteoporosis,
with
the
potential
complex
adverse
reactions.
Consequently,
treatment
strategies
using
bioactive
materials
or
external
interventions
have
emerged
as
most
promising
approaches.
This
review
proposes
twelve
microenvironmental
targets
osteoporosis-related
pathological
changes,
including
local
accumulation
of
inflammatory
factors
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
mitochondrial
dynamics,
insulin
resistance,
disruption
cell
autophagy,
apoptosis,
changes
in
neural
secretions,
aging
cells,
increased
tissue
vascular
destruction,
decreased
regeneration.
Additionally,
this
examines
current
research
status
effective
biophysical
biochemical
stimuli
based
on
summarizes
advantages
optimal
parameters
different
bioengineering
to
support
preclinical
clinical
osteoporosis
Finally,
addresses
ongoing
challenges
future
prospects.
ACS Polymers Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(6), P. 463 - 486
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
In
recent
years,
numerous
applications
of
hydrogels
using
polysaccharides
have
evolved,
benefiting
from
their
widespread
availability,
excellent
biodegradability,
biocompatibility,
and
nonpoisonous
nature.
These
natural
polymers
are
typically
sourced
renewable
materials
or
manufacturing
processes,
contributing
collaboratively
to
waste
management
demonstrating
the
potential
for
enhanced
enduring
sustainability.
field
novel
bioactive
molecule
carriers
biotherapeutics,
attracting
attention
due
inherent
properties
adaptable
chemical
structures.
offer
versatile
matrices
with
a
range
architectures
mechanical
properties,
while
retaining
bioactivity
incorporated
biomolecules.
However,
conventional
polysaccharide-based
suffer
inadequate
toughness
large
swelling
which
prohibit
efficacy
in
real-world
applications.
This
review
offers
insights
into
latest
advancements
development
diverse
biotherapeutic
administrations,
either
standalone
conjunction
other
drug
delivery
systems,
pharmaceutical
biomedical
fields.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 2286 - 2301
Published: March 19, 2024
Bone
defects
show
a
slow
rate
of
osteoconduction
and
imperfect
reconstruction,
the
current
treatment
strategies
to
treat
bone
suffer
from
limitations
like
immunogenicity,
lack
cell
adhesion,
absence
osteogenic
activity.
In
this
context,
bioactive
supramolecular
peptides
peptide
gels
offer
unique
opportunities
develop
biomaterials
that
can
play
dominant
role
in
biomineralization
tissues
promote
formation.
article,
we
have
demonstrated
potential
six
tetrapeptides
for
specific
binding
hydroxyapatite
(HAp),
major
inorganic
component
bone,
their
effect
on
growth
differentiation
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs).
We
adopted
simplistic
approach
rationally
designing
amphiphilic
by
incorporating
amino
acids,
Ser,
pSer,
Pro,
Hyp,
Asp,
Glu,
which
are
present
either
collagenous
or
noncollagenous
proteins
render
properties
antioxidant,
calcification,
mineralization.
A
total
tetrapeptides,
Trp–Trp–His–Ser
(WWHS),
Trp–Trp–His–pSer
(WWHJ),
Trp–Trp–His–Pro
(WWHP),
Trp–Trp–His–Hyp
(WWHO),
Trp–Trp–His–Asp
(WWHD),
Trp–Trp–His–Glu
(WWHE),
were
synthesized.
Four
found
self-assemble
into
nanofibrillar
resembling
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
remaining
two
(WWHJ,
WWHP)
self-assembled
nanorods.
The
showed
excellent
encapsulation,
proliferation,
migration
induced
(MSCs),
as
evident
enhanced
mineralization,
resulting
upregulation
markers,
RUNX
2,
COL
I,
OPN,
OCN,
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP)
production,
calcium
deposition.
also
downregulation
inflammatory
TNF-α
iNOS,
anti-inflammatory
marker,
IL-10,
M2
macrophage
polarization.
RANKL
TRAP
genes
downregulated
coculture
system
MC3T3-E1
RAW
264.7
cells,
implying
osteogenesis
inhibit
osteoclastogenesis.
peptide-based
developed
work
enhance
regeneration
capacity
strong
scaffolds
tissue
engineering.