Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 878 - 878
Published: April 27, 2024
Bitter
rot
of
apple
is
an
economically
important
worldwide
disease
caused
by
different
Colletotrichum
species,
depending
on
many
factors
such
as
climate,
geography,
other
hosts,
and
crop
management
practices.
Culture,
morphology,
single-locus
sequencing-based
methods
for
identifying
the
species
are
severely
limited
in
effectiveness,
while
multilocus
sequence
typing
available
delineating
costly,
time-intensive,
require
high
expertise.
We
developed
species-specific
hydrolysis
probe
real-time
PCR
assays
following
nine
causing
bitter
Mid-Atlantic
U.S.A.:
C.
fructicola,
chrysophilum,
noveboracense,
gloeosporioides
s.s.,
henanense,
siamense
theobromicola
from
complex,
fioriniae
nymphaeae
acutatum
complex.
After
searching
14
gene
regions,
we
designed
primers
probes
5
them
target
species.
Four
primer–probe
set
pairs
were
able
to
be
duplexed.
Sensitivity
tests
showed
little
0.5
pg
DNA
detectable.
These
will
provide
rapid
reliable
identification
these
key
critically
studies
aiming
elucidate
their
biology,
epidemiology,
apples
number
one
produced
consumed
tree
fruit
U.S.A.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
The
genomes
of
species
belonging
to
the
genus
Colletotrichum
harbor
a
substantial
number
cytochrome
P450
monooxygenases
(CYPs)
encoded
by
broad
diversity
gene
families.
However,
biological
role
their
CYP
complement
(CYPome)
has
not
been
elucidated.
Here,
we
investigated
putative
evolutionary
scenarios
that
occurred
during
evolution
CYPome
Graminicola
complex
(s.c.)
and
implications.
study
revealed
most
families
s.c.
experienced
contractions.
reductive
resulted
in
restricted
CYPs
are
predominant
each
members
from
s.c.,
whereas
only
18
absolutely
conserved
among
these
species.
displayed
notably
different
phylogenetic
relationship
at
tertiary
structure
level,
suggesting
convergent
scenario.
Most
enzymes
share
redundant
functions
secondary
metabolite
biosynthesis
xenobiotic
metabolism.
Hence,
this
current
work
suggests
presence
plays
critical
optimization
colonization
capability
virulence.
Molecular Plant Pathology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Glomerella
leaf
spot
(GLS),
a
fungal
disease
caused
by
Colletotrichum
fructicola
,
severely
affects
apple
(
Malus
domestica
)
quality
and
yield.
In
this
study,
we
found
that
the
transcription
factor
MdWRKY71
was
significantly
induced
C.
infection
in
GLS‐susceptible
cultivar
Royal
Gala.
The
overexpression
of
leaves
resulted
increased
susceptibility
to
whereas
RNA
interference
showed
opposite
phenotypes.
These
findings
suggest
functions
as
for
apple—
interaction.
Furthermore,
directly
bound
promoter
salicylic
acid
(SA)
degradation
gene
Downy
Mildew
Resistant
6
DMR6
‐Like
Oxygenase
1
DLO1
promoted
its
expression,
resulting
reduced
SA
level.
sensitivity
35S:
can
be
effectively
alleviated
knocking
down
MdDLO1
confirming
critical
role
MdWRKY71‐mediated
via
regulating
expression
GLS
susceptibility.
summary,
identified
factor,
MdWRKY71,
targets
pathway
promote
infection.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 878 - 878
Published: April 27, 2024
Bitter
rot
of
apple
is
an
economically
important
worldwide
disease
caused
by
different
Colletotrichum
species,
depending
on
many
factors
such
as
climate,
geography,
other
hosts,
and
crop
management
practices.
Culture,
morphology,
single-locus
sequencing-based
methods
for
identifying
the
species
are
severely
limited
in
effectiveness,
while
multilocus
sequence
typing
available
delineating
costly,
time-intensive,
require
high
expertise.
We
developed
species-specific
hydrolysis
probe
real-time
PCR
assays
following
nine
causing
bitter
Mid-Atlantic
U.S.A.:
C.
fructicola,
chrysophilum,
noveboracense,
gloeosporioides
s.s.,
henanense,
siamense
theobromicola
from
complex,
fioriniae
nymphaeae
acutatum
complex.
After
searching
14
gene
regions,
we
designed
primers
probes
5
them
target
species.
Four
primer–probe
set
pairs
were
able
to
be
duplexed.
Sensitivity
tests
showed
little
0.5
pg
DNA
detectable.
These
will
provide
rapid
reliable
identification
these
key
critically
studies
aiming
elucidate
their
biology,
epidemiology,
apples
number
one
produced
consumed
tree
fruit
U.S.A.