Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 170 - 170
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Rock-inhabiting
fungi
(RIF)
are
usually
extremely
tolerant
or
extremophilic,
as
they
can
survive
on
natural
and
artificial
rocks
despite
being
exposed
to
stressful
conditions.
RIF
have
serious
negative
effects
the
appearance
cohesion
of
rocky
substrates,
causing
alteration
decomposition
building
materials,
but
also
human
animal
health,
act
opportunistic
pathogens.
Their
identification
is
therefore
great
importance,
especially
in
urban
areas.
In
present
study,
culturing
techniques
for
isolating
fungi,
a
polyphasic
taxonomic
approach
their
identification,
were
used
assess
diversity
micromycetes
that
darken
surfaces
buildings
various
villages
cities
Tarragona
Province
(Spain).
Sixty-four
species
belonging
forty-one
genera
identified,
including
new
genus
(Coccodomyces)
following
six
fungal
species:
Coccodomyces
pleiosporus,
Exophiala
caementiphila,
multiformis,
Neocatenulostroma
spinulosum,
Neodevriesia
longicatenispora,
Paradevriesia
holothallica.
Thus,
we
established
materials
ecological
niches
where
high
biodiversity
develop.
Botanica Marina,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66(4), P. 213 - 238
Published: July 21, 2023
Abstract
This
article
revises
the
documented
diversity
of
known
marine
fungi
from
nine
phyla,
33
classes,
107
orders,
273
families,
767
genera
and
1898
species
reported
worldwide.
A
member
Aphelidiomycota,
Pseudaphelidium
drebesii
,
is
for
first
time
environment,
on
a
diatom.
Likewise,
phylum
Mortierellomycota
listed
following
taxonomic
changes,
as
are
six
subclasses:
Chaetothyriomycetidae,
Savoryellomycetidae,
Sclerococcomycetidae,
Agaricostilbomycetidae,
Auriculariomycetidae
Aphelidiomycotina.
Thirty-three
orders
105
family
names
with
added
to
checklist,
along
641
in
228
genera,
bringing
total
1898.
New
additions
list
highlighted.
Four
new
combinations
proposed:
Stigmatodiscus
mangrovei
Diaporthe
krabiensis
xylocarpi
while
hyphomycete
Humicola
alopallonella
referred
genus
Halosphaeriopsis
alopallonella.
Fungal Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
121(1), P. 1 - 94
Published: July 1, 2023
Abstract
Hypocreomycetidae
is
a
highly
diverse
group
with
species
from
various
habitats.
This
subclass
has
been
reported
as
pathogenic,
endophytic,
parasitic,
saprobic,
fungicolous,
lichenicolous,
algicolous,
coprophilous
and
insect
fungi
aquatic
terrestrial
In
this
study,
we
focused
on
freshwater
of
which
resulted
41
fresh
collections
China
Thailand.
Based
morphological
phylogenetic
analyses,
identified
26
that
belong
to
two
orders
(
Hypocreales
Microascales
)
six
families
Bionectriaceae
,
Halosphaeriaceae
Microascaceae
Nectriaceae
Sarocladiaceae
Stachybotryaceae
).
Ten
new
are
introduced
13
habitats
geographic
records
reported.
Mariannaea
superimposita,
Stachybotrys
chartarum
S.
chlorohalonatus
recollected
in
China.
analysis
combined
LSU,
ITS,
SSU,
rpb
2
tef
1-α
sequences
data,
Emericellopsis
transferred
genera
incertae
sedis
;
Pseudoacremonium
Sedecimiella
placed
Nautosphaeria
Tubakiella
excluded
Faurelina
.
Varicosporella
under
Atractium
synonym
addition,
divergence
time
estimates
showed
Ascocodina
Campylospora
Cornuvesica
Xenodactylariaceae
form
distinct
lineages
they
evolved
the
family/order
frame.
Hence,
order
Xenodactylariales
three
Ascocodinaceae
Campylosporaceae
Cornuvesicaceae
based
analysis,
estimations
characters.
Ancestral
character
state
performed
for
different
including
freshwater,
marine
taxa.
The
result
indicates
independently
ancestors.
results
further
support
those
early
diverging
clades
subclass,
mostly
comprising
taxa
have
secondarily
derived,
while
crown
clade
represented
all
evolution
adaptations
towards
their
habitual
changes
also
discussed.
Fungal Biology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
Filamentous
fungi
are
prolific
producers
of
bioactive
molecules
and
enzymes
with
important
applications
in
industry.
Yet,
the
vast
majority
fungal
species
remain
undiscovered
or
uncharacterized.
Here
we
focus
our
attention
to
a
wild
isolate
that
identified
as
Anthostomella
pinea
.
The
fungus
belongs
complex
polyphyletic
genus
family
Xylariaceae
,
which
is
known
comprise
endophytic
pathogenic
produce
plethora
interesting
secondary
metabolites.
Despite
that,
largely
understudied
only
two
have
been
fully
sequenced
characterized
at
genomic
level.
Results
In
this
work,
used
long-read
sequencing
obtain
complete
53.7
Mb
genome
sequence
including
full
mitochondrial
DNA.
We
performed
extensive
structural
functional
annotation
coding
sequences,
genes
encoding
potential
biotechnology.
Among
others,
found
A.
encodes
91
biosynthetic
gene
clusters,
more
than
600
CAZymes,
164
P450s.
Furthermore,
untargeted
metabolomics
molecular
networking
analysis
cultivation
extracts
revealed
rich
metabolism,
particular
an
abundance
sesquiterpenoids
sesquiterpene
lactones.
also
polyketide
antibiotic
xanthoepocin,
attribute
anti–Gram-positive
effect
observed
antibacterial
plate
assays.
Conclusions
Taken
together,
results
provide
first
glimpse
into
Anthstomella
new
biocatalysts
will
facilitate
future
research
these
valuable
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 459 - 459
Published: April 10, 2023
Filamentous
fungi
are
an
important
source
of
natural
products.
The
mold
Penicillium
roqueforti,
which
is
well-known
for
being
responsible
the
characteristic
texture,
blue-green
spots,
and
aroma
so-called
blue-veined
cheeses
(French
Bleu,
Roquefort,
Gorgonzola,
Stilton,
Cabrales,
Valdeón,
among
others),
able
to
synthesize
different
secondary
metabolites,
including
andrastins
mycophenolic
acid,
as
well
several
mycotoxins,
such
Roquefortines
C
D,
PR-toxin
eremofortins,
Isofumigaclavines
A
B,
festuclavine,
Annullatins
D
F.
This
review
provides
a
detailed
description
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
pathways
main
metabolites
produced
by
P.
overview
regulatory
mechanisms
controlling
metabolism
in
this
filamentous
fungus.
Mycosphere,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 612 - 671
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Plant
pathogenic
fungi
and
fungus-like
taxa
(oomycetes)
form
part
of
the
ecological
makeup
healthy
natural
forest
ecosystems.Some
help
to
eliminate
unhealthy
trees,
while
others
are
essential
for
conservation
plant
species
diversity,
particularly
soil-borne
pathogens.However,
many
fungal
pathogens
also
have
devastating
effects
on
ecosystems.Disease
impacts
more
profound
when
newly
emerge
these
can
even
wipe
out
an
entire
tree
population.These
organisms
developed
a
plethora
strategies
colonize
infect
plants
there
several
factors
causing
emerge.Therefore,
prevent
emerging
diseases,
thorough
understanding
them
is
necessary.It
important
comprehensive
mechanisms
disease
development
propagation
design
effective
control
measures.In
this
review,
we
describe
phenomenon
reemerging
by
exemplifying
ten
recently
emerged
taxa,
namely,
Ophiostoma
novo-ulmi,
Ceratocystis
fimbriata,
Fusarium
circinatum,
Hymenoscyphus
fraxineus,
Phyllosticta
citricarpa,
Neonectria
faginata,
Sphaerulina
musiva,
Phytophthora
pluvialis,
P.
agathidicida,
Melampsora
×
columbiana.They
been
listed
in
order
most
cited
least
based
data
obtained
from
Web
Science.We
provide
review
each
document
its
emergence
negative
impact
host(s).We
revise
their
taxonomic
placement,
host
country
details,
updated
phylogenetic
trees
genus.The
number
accepted
molecular
provided.
