Electrochimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
445, P. 142029 - 142029
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
In
the
present
study,
we
designed
an
ultrasensitive
sensing
platform
for
evaluation
of
physiologically
relevant
values
basal
dopamine
(DA)
in
a
culture
medium
as
complex
biological
environment.
The
proposed
was
fabricated
via
integration
molecular
imprinting
technology
with
carbon
hybrid
nanomaterials.
Carbon
nanofibers
(CNFs)
were
grown
by
using
plasma-enhanced
chemical
vapor
deposition
(PECVD)
on
tetrahedral
amorphous
(ta-C)
thin
films
silicon
wafers.
prepared
ta-C/CNFs
platforms
electrochemically
coated
DA-imprinted
polypyrrole
molecularly
imprinted
polymer
(MIP)
or
"artificial
receptors".
three-dimensional
MIP
receptors
able
to
determine
trace
DA
phosphate-buffered
saline
solution
(PBS)
pH
7.4
(LOD
=
5.43
nM)
well
absolute
media
such
DMEM/F-12
39
nM),
supplemented
15%
horse
serum
and
2.5%
fetal
bovine
53.26
F-12
K
cell
62.57
highly
sensitivity
free
interference
other
coexisting
biomolecules
compounds.
As
all
fabrication
steps
composite
electrode
are
compatible
common
microsystem
processes,
results
pave
way
integrating
these
ultra-sensitive
electrodes
microelectrode
arrays
(MEA)
used
human
dopaminergic
neurons
studies
vitro
enable
continuous
measurement
concentration
real-time
instance
organoid
studies.
Materials Today Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29, P. 101433 - 101433
Published: March 8, 2023
This
work
proposes
an
innovative
strategy
that
combines
two
well-known
easy
and
economical
preparation
techniques:
powder
metallurgy
based
space-holder
(SH)
technique
to
provide
porous
biocompatible
Ti
substrates
with
balanced
biomechanical
behavior
(for
cortical
bone
tissue
substitution)
promoting
ingrowth
biocoating
infiltration,
electropolymerization
coat
these
the
polypyrrole–silver
nanoparticles
(PPy-AgNPs)
composite
conductive
polymers
improving
its
corrosion
resistance,
biocompatibility
enhanced
antibacterial
activity.
The
deposited
PPy-based
coatings
present
a
cauliflower-like
structure
well
adhered
substrates.
macroporosity
of
rough
inner
pore
surface
SH
are
responsible
for
superior
adhesion
polymer
comparing
typical
denser
obtained
by
or
forging.
protection
properties
were
investigated
open
circuit
potential
Anodic
Polarization
in
PBS
media
simulate
possible
implant
conditions,
revealing
improved
resistance
coatings.
bioactivity
was
evaluated
immersion
tests,
formation
Hydroxyapatite
after
90-day
PBS.
In
both
PPy
PPy-AgNPs
coatings,
displacement
polarization
curves
more
noble
potentials
decrease
current
density,
indicated
coating's
protective
character
is
maintained
activity
assessed
using
Kirby–Bauer
disk-diffusion
method
against
Staphylococcus
aureus
(ATCC
25923).
inhibition
halo
increased
from
5.5
±
0.4
mm
bare
substrate
8.2
0.6
PPy-coated
12.5
0.7
PPy-AgNPs-coated
Ti.
feature
associated
would
significantly
contribute
success
use
implants
envisaging
substitution
small
damaged
tissues
example
tumors.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
87, P. 277 - 299
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Conjugated
polymers
such
as
polypyrrole,
polyaniline,
and
polythiophene
have
developed
capable
candidates
for
scaffold
fabrication
due
to
their
electrical
conductivity,
tunable
surface
properties,
ability
deliver
bioactive
molecules.
When
blended
with
other
biomaterials
nanoparticles
enables
the
formation
of
composites
that
leverage
advantages
both
components.
The
main
focus
areas
review
include
use
conjugated
polymer-based
(CPCs)
tissue
engineering
e.g.,
neural,
cardiac,
bone,
skin.
Within
each
section,
specific
examples
are
provided
polymer-biomolecule
composite
systems
been
explored
along
a
discussion
composition,
fabrication,
performance
supporting
cell
growth
regeneration.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
perspectives
discussed
in
applying
CPCs
toward
clinically
relevant
tissues
organs.
Overall,
this
comprehensive
covers
fundamental
design
considerations
developing
polymer
scaffolds
emerging
applications
engineering.
Textiles,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 219 - 245
Published: May 18, 2023
Textiles
with
antimicrobial
functionality
have
been
intensively
and
extensively
investigated
in
the
recent
decades,
mostly
because
they
are
present
everyday
life
various
applications:
medicine
healthcare,
sportswear,
clothing
footwear,
furniture
upholstery,
air
water
purification
systems,
food
packaging
etc.
Their
ability
to
kill
or
limit
growth
of
microbial
population
a
certain
context
defines
their
activity
against
bacteria,
fungi,
viruses,
even
initial
formation
biofilm
prior
microorganisms’
proliferation.
Various
classes
antimicrobials
employed
for
these
highly
specialized
textiles,
namely,
organic
synthetic
reagents
polymers,
metals
metal
oxides
(micro-
nanoparticles),
natural
naturally
derived
compounds,
range
applications
critically
assessed.
At
same
time,
different
modern
processing
techniques
reviewed
relation
applications.
This
paper
focuses
on
some
advances
challenges
field
textiles
given
practical
importance
as
it
appears
from
most
reports
literature.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
Excessive
accumulation
of
reactive
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
(RONS)
dysbiosis
intestinal
microbiota
are
pivotal
symptoms
for
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
its
associated
complications,
such
as
fibrosis.
This
research
introduces
a
probiotic
inulin
hydrogel
loaded
with
polypyrrole
(PPy)
nanozymes
antifibrotic
drug
pirfenidone
(PFD)
(PPy/PFD@Inulin
gel)
designed
the
concurrent
amelioration
IBD
fibrotic
complication.
Upon
oral
administration,
gel
matrix
could
extend
gastrointestinal
residence
time
PPy
PFD,
facilitating
efficient
reduction
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
levels
enhancement
epithelial
barrier
repair
well
suppression
fibrosis
through
sustained
RONS
scavenging,
modulation
gut
attenuation
TGF-β/Smad
signaling
pathway
to
inhibit
fibroblast
proliferation.
Notably,
PPy/PFD@Inulin
demonstrated
significant
prophylactic
therapeutic
efficacy
in
acute
chronic
colitis
induced
by
dextran
sodium
sulfate
(DSS)
mouse
models.
Thus,
engineered
ternary
offered
pioneered
paradigm
simultaneous
reversal
fibrosis,
single
regimen.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. e33643 - e33643
Published: June 27, 2024
Recent
advancements
in
polymer
science
and
engineering
underscore
the
importance
of
creating
sophisticated
soft
materials
characterized
by
well-defined
structures
adaptable
properties
to
meet
demands
emerging
applications.
The
primary
objective
polymeric
composite
technology
is
enhance
functional
utility
for
high-end
purposes.
Both
inherent
qualities
intricacies
synthesis
process
play
pivotal
roles
advancing
their
expanding
potential
Polypyrrole
(PPy)-based
composites,
owing
distinctive
properties,
hold
great
appeal
a
variety
Despite
limitations
PPy
its
pure
form,
these
constraints
can
be
effectively
overcome
through
hybridization
with
other
materials.
This
comprehensive
review
thoroughly
explores
existing
literature
on
PPy-based
providing
in-depth
insights
into
synthesis,
Special
attention
given
advantages
intrinsically
conducting
polymers
(ICPs)
comparison
ICPs.
impact
doping
anions,
additives,
oxidants
also
examined.
By
delving
aspects,
this
overview
aims
inspire
researchers
delve
realm
encouraging
them
explore
new
avenues
flexible
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(5), P. 1427 - 1441
Published: Jan. 11, 2022
Abstract
Biocompatible
and
electrically
conductive
porous
scaffolds
with
a
desirable
hydrophilicity
degradation
rate
suitable
mechanical
performance
are
highly
favorable
for
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine
applications.
In
this
study,
we
fabricated
three‐dimensional
(3D)
bioscaffolds
from
poly(ε‐caprolactone)
polylactic
acid
containing
different
concentrations
of
zirconia
nanoparticles
(n‐ZrO
2
)
through
freeze‐drying
technique.
Afterward,
the
surface
was
coated
an
layer
in
situ
polymerization
polypyrrole
(PPy)
on
samples.
Bioscaffolds
exhibited
range
properties
electrical
conductivity,
meeting
required
performances
conductivity
broad
Coating
PPy
resulted
significantly
higher
faster
biodegradation
rate,
as
well
noticeable
enhancement
vitro
cell
attachment,
proliferation,
viability.
Our
findings
indicated
that
simultaneous
presence
n‐ZrO
system
presents
synergistic
effect
overall
introduces
3D
promising
candidates