Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(43)
Published: June 25, 2023
Abstract
Microneedle
containing
miniature
robots
offer
a
promising
route
for
gastrointestinal
administration
since
their
capability
of
transmucosal
delivery
and
controllable
drug
release.
However,
many
challenges
still
lie
ahead
such
as
the
intricate
control
modes,
destitute
systematic
theory
locomotion
adhesion
behaviors,
failure
due
to
peristalsis
fluid
flow,
risk
ileus.
Herein,
an
untethered
microneedle
is
designed
specific
colonic
administration,
which
can
dispense
with
systems,
achieve
fast
self‐orientation
onto
mucosa
(<0.6
s),
against
physiology
peristalsis,
show
low
risks
obstruction.
Further,
detachable
layer
between
degrade
under
time
6
min,
ensures
safely
discharge
small,
excreted
force
20
mN
induced
by
flow.
Through
optimism
microneedles,
different
release
times
be
achieved
including
14
2
days,
4
30
respectively.
The
in
vivo
experiments
also
demonstrate
effectiveness
feasibility
robots.
These
serve
versatile
platform
treat
diseases
chronic
inflammation
cancer
colon
minimize
invasive
surgical
intervention
patient
suffering.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 5386 - 5417
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Stimuli-activatable
strategies
prevail
in
the
design
of
nanomedicine
for
cancer
theranostics.Upon
exposure
to
endogenous/exogenous
stimuli,
stimuli-activatable
could
be
self-assembled,
disassembled,
or
functionally
activated
improve
its
biosafety
and
diagnostic/therapeutic
potency.A
myriad
tumor-specific
features,
including
a
low
pH,
high
redox
level,
overexpressed
enzymes,
along
with
exogenous
physical
stimulation
sources
(light,
ultrasound,
magnet,
radiation)
have
been
considered
nano-medicinal
products.Recently,
novel
stimuli
explored
elegant
designs
emerged
nanomedicine.In
addition,
multi-functional
theranostic
has
employed
imaging-guided
image-assisted
antitumor
therapy.In
this
review,
we
rationalize
development
clinical
pressing
needs.Stimuli-activatable
self-assembly,
disassembly
functional
activation
approaches
developing
realize
better
efficacy
are
elaborated
state-of-the-art
advances
their
structural
detailed.A
reflection,
status,
future
perspectives
provided.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(23)
Published: March 14, 2023
Targeting
metabolic
vulnerability
of
tumor
cells
is
a
promising
anticancer
strategy.
However,
the
therapeutic
efficacy
existing
metabolism-regulating
agents
often
compromised
due
to
tolerance
resulting
from
plasticity,
as
well
their
poor
bioavailability
and
tumor-targetability.
Inspired
by
inhibitive
effect
N-ethylmaleimide
on
mitochondrial
function,
dendronized-polymer-functionalized
metal-phenolic
nanomedicine
(pOEG-b-D-SH@NP)
encapsulating
maleimide-modified
doxorubicin
(Mal-DOX)
developed
enable
improvement
in
overall
delivery
efficiency
inhibition
metabolism
via
multiple
pathways.
It
observed
that
Mal-DOX
its
derived
induces
energy
depletion
CT26
colorectal
cancer
more
efficiently
than
doxorubicin,
shifts
balance
programmed
cell
death
apoptosis
toward
necroptosis.
Notably,
pOEG-b-D-SH@NP
simultaneously
inhibits
cellular
oxidative
phosphorylation
glycolysis,
thus
potently
suppressing
growth
peritoneal
intestinal
metastasis
mouse
models.
Overall,
study
provides
dendronized-polymer-derived
nanoplatform
for
treatment
cancers
through
impairing
plasticity.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Unsatisfied
tumor
accumulation
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs
and
a
complicated
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
diminish
the
immune
response
rate
therapeutic
effect.
Surface
modification
these
with
target
ligands
can
promote
their
cellular
internalization,
but
modified
may
be
subjected
to
unexpected
recognition
clearance.
Herein,
phenylboronic
acid
(PBA)
group-shieldable
dendritic
nanomedicine
that
integrates
an
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)-inducing
agent
(epirubicin,
Epi)
indoleamine
2,3-dioxgenase
1
(IDO1)
inhibitor
(NLG919)
is
reported
for
chemo-immunotherapy.
This
NLG919-loaded
Epi-conjugated
PEGylated
dendrimers
bridged
boronate
bonds
(NLG919@Epi-DBP)
maintains
stable
nanostructure
during
circulation.
Under
moderate
acidic
condition,
PBA
group
exposes
sialic
residue
on
membrane
enhance
internalization
penetration
NLG919@Epi-DBP.
At
pH
5.0,
NLG919@Epi-DBP
rapidly
disassembles
release
incorporated
Epi
NLG919.
triggers
robust
ICD
cells
evokes
strong
response.
In
addition,
inhibition
IDO1
activity
downregulates
metabolism
L-tryptophan
kynurenine,
leading
reduction
in
recruitment
modulation
microenvironment.
Collectively,
this
promising
strategy
has
been
demonstrated
evoke
as
well
remodel
enhanced
chemo-immunotherapeutic
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 2194 - 2209
Published: March 2, 2024
Despite
the
great
potential
of
anti-PD-L1
antibodies
for
immunotherapy,
their
low
response
rate
due
to
an
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
has
hampered
application.
To
address
this
issue,
we
constructed
a
cell
membrane-coated
nanosystem
(mB4S)
reverse
immuno-supportive
one
strengthening
anti-tumor
effect.
In
system,
Epirubicin
(EPI)
as
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
inducer
was
coupled
branched
glycopolymer
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 319 - 319
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Polymersomes
are
artificial
nanoparticles
formed
by
the
self-assembly
process
of
amphiphilic
block
copolymers
composed
hydrophobic
and
hydrophilic
blocks.
They
can
encapsulate
molecules
in
aqueous
core
within
membrane.
The
composition
be
tuned,
enabling
control
characteristics
properties
polymersomes
and,
thus,
their
application
areas
such
as
drug
delivery,
diagnostics,
or
bioimaging.
preparation
methods
also
impact
preservation
encapsulated
drugs.
Many
have
been
described,
including
direct
hydration,
thin
film
electroporation,
pH-switch
method,
solvent
shift
single
double
emulsion
flash
nanoprecipitation,
microfluidic
synthesis.
Considering
polymersome
structure
composition,
there
several
types
theranostic
polymersomes,
decorated
with
targeting
ligands
for
selective
stimuli-responsive
porous
multiple
promising
applications.
Due
to
shortcomings
related
stability,
efficacy,
safety
some
therapeutics
human
body,
delivery
systems
good
candidates
improve
quality
therapies
against
a
wide
range
diseases,
cancer.
Chemotherapy
immunotherapy
improved
using
deliver
drugs,
protecting
directing
them
exact
site
action.
Moreover,
this
approach
is
targeted
biologics
since
they
represent
class
drugs
poor
stability
high
susceptibility
vivo
clearance.
However,
lack
well-defined
regulatory
plan
formulations
has
hampered
follow-up
clinical
trials
subsequent
market
entry.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 445 - 472
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Effective
tumor
treatment
depends
on
optimizing
drug
penetration
and
accumulation
in
tissue
while
minimizing
systemic
toxicity.
Nanomedicine
has
emerged
as
a
key
solution
that
addresses
the
rapid
clearance
of
free
drugs,
but
achieving
deep
into
solid
tumors
remains
elusive.
This
review
discusses
various
strategies
to
enhance
penetration,
including
manipulation
microenvironment,
exploitation
both
external
internal
stimuli,
pioneering
nanocarrier
surface
engineering,
development
innovative
tactics
for
active
penetration.
One
outstanding
strategy
is
organelle-affinitive
transfer,
which
exploits
unique
properties
specific
cell
organelles
heralds
potentially
transformative
approach
transcellular
transfer
Rigorous
models
are
essential
evaluate
efficacy
these
strategies.
The
patient-derived
xenograft
(PDX)
model
gaining
traction
bridge
between
laboratory
discovery
clinical
application.
However,
journey
from
bench
bedside
nanomedicines
fraught
with
challenges.
Future
efforts
should
prioritize
deepening
our
understanding
nanoparticle-tumor
interactions,
re-evaluating
EPR
effect,
exploring
novel
nanoparticle
transport
mechanisms.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 2225 - 2225
Published: July 31, 2023
Over
the
last
30
years,
diverse
types
of
nano-sized
drug
delivery
systems
(nanoDDSs)
have
been
intensively
explored
for
cancer
therapy,
exploiting
their
passive
tumor
targetability
with
an
enhanced
permeability
and
retention
effect.
However,
systemic
administration
has
aroused
some
unavoidable
complications,
including
insufficient
tumor-targeting
efficiency,
side
effects
due
to
undesirable
biodistribution,
carrier-associated
toxicity.
In
this
review,
recent
studies
advancements
in
intratumoral
nanoDDS
are
generally
summarized.
After
identifying
factors
be
considered
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
administration,
experimental
results
on
application
various
therapies
discussed.
Subsequently,
reports
clinical
addressed
short.
Intratumoral
is
proven
its
versatility
tumor-specific
accumulation
agents
modalities.
Specifically,
it
can
improve
poor
bioavailability
by
increasing
concentration,
while
minimizing
effect
highly
toxic
restricting
normal
tissues.
expand
area
potent
ability
relieve
toxicities
nanoDDSs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(18)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The
application
of
nanomedicines
for
glioblastoma
(GBM)
therapy
is
hampered
by
the
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
and
dense
tissue.
To
achieve
efficient
BBB
crossing
deep
GBM
penetration,
this
work
demonstrates
a
strategy
active
transcellular
transport
mitochondrion-disturbing
nanomedicine,
pGBEMA