ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(43), P. 29439 - 29456
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
The
stimulator
of
interferon
genes
(STING)
pathway
is
crucial
for
tumor
immunity,
leading
to
the
exploration
STING
agonists
as
potential
immunotherapy
adjuvants.
However,
their
clinical
application
faces
obstacles
including
poor
pharmacokinetics,
transient
activation,
and
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME).
Addressing
these
limitations,
our
study
aims
develop
injectable
silk
fibroin
hydrogel-based
in
situ
vaccine.
It
incorporates
a
nanoscale
agonist,
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
inducer,
immunomodulator
ensure
controlled
sustained
release.
cGAMP
nanoparticles
(cGAMPnps)
with
core–shell
structure
optimal
delivery
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
thereby
activating
fostering
DC
maturation.
ICD-associated
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
amplify
prolong
activation
via
enhanced
type
I
IFN
other
inflammatory
pathways,
along
delayed
degradation
STING.
Furthermore,
STING-driven
vascular
normalization
by
cGAMPnps
ICD,
conjunction
immunomodulators
like
antiprogrammed
protein
1
antibody
(anti-PD-1
Ab)
or
OX40
ligand
(OX40L),
effectively
remodels
TME.
This
gel
vaccine,
when
used
independently
surgery
neoadjuvant/adjuvant
immunotherapy,
enhances
CD8+
T-cell
suppressing
progression
recurrence
across
various
immunologically
cold
models.
revolutionizes
cancer
offering
substantial
promise
improving
outcomes
broad
spectrum
malignancies.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
162, P. 114685 - 114685
Published: April 12, 2023
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
the
most
common
in
women
worldwide.
Although
substantial
progress
has
been
made
diagnosis
and
treatment
of
breast
cancer,
efficacy
side
effects
traditional
methods
are
still
unsatisfactory.
In
recent
years,
immunotherapy
including
tumor
vaccine
achieved
great
success
BC.
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
multifunctional
antigen-presenting
that
play
an
important
role
initiation
regulation
innate
adaptive
immune
responses.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
DC-based
treatments
might
a
potential
effect
on
Among
them,
clinical
study
DC
BC
demonstrated
considerable
anti-tumor
effect,
some
vaccines
entered
stage
trials.
this
review,
we
summarize
immunomodulatory
related
mechanisms
as
well
trials
to
propose
possible
challenges
new
development
directions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(29)
Published: April 5, 2024
Abstract
Rapid
advances
in
nanotechnology
have
made
it
possible
to
combine
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
with
immunotherapy,
enabling
activate
an
situ
vaccine
effect.
However,
this
effect
is
severely
impeded
by
low
antigen
presentation
level
and
highly
suppressive
tumor
immune
microenvironment
(immune
“cold”
tumors).
To
overcome
the
obstacles,
multifunctional
carrier‐free
nanoparticles
(FCDP‐NPs)
assembled
from
Fe
2+
,
toll‐like
receptor
9
agonist
(CpG),
cationic
lipid
(DOTAP)
agent
polydopamine
are
developed.
After
intratumoral
injection,
FCDP‐NPs
carrying
positive
charge
exposed
under
laser
irradiation,
which
can
capture
tumor‐associated
antigens
(TAAs)
generated
upon
post‐PTT
form
nanovaccines
(FCD‐NPs@TAAs).
The
further
promote
cross‐presentation
of
TAAs,
stimulate
adaptive
responses,
shape
“hot”
tumors.
As
a
result,
improve
survival
rates
elicit
durable
memory
that
remarkedly
prevents
metastasis,
illustrating
useful
platform
for
PTT
synergized
immunotherapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(15)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Injectable
scaffold
delivery
is
a
strategy
to
enhance
the
efficacy
of
cancer
vaccine
immunotherapy.
The
choice
biomaterial
crucial,
impacting
both
release
kinetics
and
immune
stimulation
via
host
response.
Extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
scaffolds
prepared
from
decellularized
tissues
facilitate
pro‐healing
inflammatory
response
that
promotes
local
surveillance.
Here,
an
ECM
scaffold‐assisted
therapeutic
maintains
microenvironment
consistent
with
tissue
reconstruction
engineered.
Several
immune‐stimulating
adjuvants
are
screened
develop
formulated
small
intestinal
submucosa
(SIS)
co‐delivery.
It
found
STING
pathway
agonist
cyclic
di‐AMP
most
effectively
induces
cytotoxic
immunity
in
vaccine,
without
compromising
key
interleukin
4
(IL‐4)
mediated
pathways
associated
healing.
enhances
efficacy,
curing
50–75%
established
E.G‐7OVA
lymphoma
tumors
mice,
while
none
cured
soluble
vaccine.
SIS‐ECM
vaccination
prolonged
antigen
exposure
dependent
on
CD8
+
T
cells
generates
long‐term
antigen‐specific
memory
for
at
least
10
months
post‐vaccination.
This
study
shows
promising
vehicle
being
orthogonal
characteristics
hallmarks.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 275 - 275
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Calcium
carbonate
(CaCO3),
a
natural
common
inorganic
material
with
good
biocompatibility,
low
toxicity,
pH
sensitivity,
and
cost,
has
widespread
use
in
the
pharmaceutical
chemical
industries.
In
recent
years,
an
increasing
number
of
CaCO3-based
nano-drug
delivery
systems
have
been
developed.
CaCO3
as
drug
carrier
utilization
efficient
Ca2+
CO2
donor
played
critical
role
tumor
diagnosis
treatment
explored
depth
breadth.
Starting
from
system,
this
paper
systematically
reviews
preparation
nanoparticles
mechanisms
therapeutic
effects
internal
external
environments
summarizes
latest
advances
application
therapy.
view
biocompatibility
vivo
mechanisms,
they
are
expected
to
become
advancing
biomedicine
field
treatment.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 458 - 458
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Despite
advancements
in
the
development
of
anticancer
medications
and
therapies,
cancer
still
has
greatest
fatality
rate
due
to
a
dismal
prognosis.
Traditional
therapies
include
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
targeted
therapy.
The
conventional
treatments
have
number
shortcomings,
such
as
lack
selectivity,
non-specific
cytotoxicity,
suboptimal
drug
delivery
tumour
locations,
multi-drug
resistance,
which
results
less
potent/ineffective
therapeutic
outcome.
Cancer
immunotherapy
is
an
emerging
promising
strategy
elicit
pronounced
immune
response
against
cancer.
Immunotherapy
stimulates
system
with
cancer-specific
antigens
or
checkpoint
inhibitors
overcome
suppressive
microenvironment
kill
cells.
However,
antigen
activation
need
circumvent
issues
pertaining
short
lifetimes
effect
times,
well
adverse
effects
associated
off-targeting,
suboptimal,
hyperactivation
system.
Additional
challenges
posed
by
are
immunogenicity
inhibition
effector
T
evolution
nanotechnology
recent
years
paved
way
for
improving
treatment
efficacy
facilitating
site-specific
sustained
moiety
robust
response.
amenability
nanoparticles
towards
surface
functionalization
tuneable
physicochemical
properties,
size,
shape,
surfaces
charge
been
successfully
harnessed
immunotherapy,
combination
therapy,
In
this
review,
we
summarized
made
choosing
different
nanomaterial
combinations
their
modifications
enable
interaction
molecular
cellular
targets
efficient
immunotherapy.
This
review
also
highlights
trends
strategies
be
used
independently,
combination,
destruction
cells,
prevent
metastasis
recurrence.
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 2678 - 2692
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
common
skeletons
and
formulations
of
hydrogels
for
tumor
recurrence
are
summarized.
review
emphasizes
unique
properties
postoperative
prevention
provides
a
broader
insight
into
clinical
transformation
hydrogels.