Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
The
recognition
of
small
molecules
plays
a
crucial
role
in
disease
diagnosis,
environmental
assessment,
and
food
safety.
Currently,
their
elements
predominantly
rely
on
antibodies
aptamers
while
suffering
from
limitation
the
complex
screening
process
due
to
low
immunogenicity
molecules.
Herein,
we
present
top-down
computational
design
strategy
for
molecule
peptides
(MRPs)
enzyme-peptide
self-assembly
chemiluminescence
biosensing.
Taking
ochratoxin
A
(OTA)
as
an
illustrative
example,
human
serum
albumin
(HSA)
was
selected
parental
protein
its
high
affinity
OTA
binding.
Through
iterative
simulations
involving
binding
domain
HSA-OTA
complex,
our
identified
specific
15-mer
MRP
(RLKCASLKFGERAFK),
which
possesses
excellent
(38.02
±
1.24
nM)
against
OTA.
Molecular
dynamics
revealed
that
unfolds
into
flexible
short
chain
with
OTA,
but
exhibits
weak
or
no
five
structurally
similar
mycotoxins.
Furthermore,
developed
novel
approach
mediated
by
calcium(II)
obtain
nanoflowers,
integrates
both
element
(MRP)
signal
translator
(enzyme)
assembled
nanoflowers
allow
MRPs
be
directly
utilized
tracer
biosensing
without
labeling
secondary
antibodies.
This
computational-to-application
offers
new
route
small-molecule
recognition.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(24)
Published: April 11, 2023
Microneedle
(MN)
patches,
which
allow
the
extraction
of
skin
interstitial
fluid
(ISF)
without
a
pain
sensation,
are
powerful
tools
for
minimally
invasive
biofluid
sampling.
Herein,
an
MN-assisted
paper-based
sensing
platform
that
enables
rapid
and
painless
analysis
with
ultrasensitive
molecular
recognition
capacity
is
developed.
First,
controllable-swelling
MN
patch
constructed
through
engineering
poly(ethylene
glycol)
diacrylate/methacrylated
hyaluronic
acid
hydrogel;
it
combines
rapid,
sufficient
ISF
excellent
structural
integrity.
Notably,
analyte
molecules
in
needles
can
be
recovered
into
moist
cellulose
paper
spontaneous
diffusion.
More
importantly,
functionalized
enzymatic
colorimetric
reagents
or
plasmonic
array,
enabling
desired
detection
capacity-for
example,
use
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
sensors
leads
to
label-free,
trace
(sub-ppb
level)
diverse
set
(cefazolin,
nicotine,
paraquat,
methylene
blue).
Finally,
nicotine
selected
as
model
drug
evaluate
monitoring
three
human
volunteers.
The
changes
levels
tracked,
varying
significantly
response
metabolism
different
This
as-designed
system
should
open
up
new
opportunities
precision
medicine,
especially
personal
healthcare
monitoring.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
The
production
and
secretion
of
saliva
is
an
essential
function
the
salivary
glands.
Saliva
a
complicated
liquid
with
different
functions,
including
moistening,
digestion,
mineralization,
lubrication,
mucosal
protection.
This
review
focuses
on
mechanism
neural
regulation
secretion,
secreted
in
response
to
various
stimuli,
odor,
taste,
vision,
mastication.
chemical
physical
properties
change
dynamically
during
physiological
pathophysiological
processes.
Moreover,
central
nervous
system
modulates
via
neurotransmitters
neuroreceptors.
Smell,
taste
have
been
investigated
for
connection
between
salivation
brain
function.
immune
endocrine
functions
glands
explored
recently.
Salivary
play
role
innate
adaptive
immunity
Various
cells
such
as
B
cells,
T
macrophages,
dendritic
well
immunoglobins
like
IgA
IgG
found
Evidence
supports
synthesis
corticosterone,
testosterone,
melatonin
contains
many
potential
biomarkers
derived
from
epithelial
gingival
crevicular
fluid,
serum.
High
level
matrix
metalloproteinases
cytokines
are
markers
oral
carcinoma,
infectious
disease
cavity,
systemic
disease.
Further
research
required
monitor
predict
health
clinical
practice
precision
medicine.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(11), P. 1279 - 1315
Published: June 19, 2023
Some
studies
have
shown
burning
mouth
syndrome
(BMS)
as
comorbid
psychosocial
and
psychiatric
disorders,
well,
pointed
at
stress
a
major
risk
factor.The
aim
of
this
meta-analysis
was
to
answer
the
following
question:
'Is
there
an
association
between
BMS
stress,
compared
healthy
controls?'Two
reviewers
searched
for
effect
in
published
on
five
main
databases
three
from
grey
literature.
Various
questionnaires
biomarkers
were
analysed.
Of
2489
selected
articles,
30
met
inclusion
criteria.
Studies
englobed
questionnaires,
such
Perceived
Stress
Questionnaire,
Lipp
Symptoms
Inventory,
Holmes-Rahe
scale,
Depression,
Anxiety,
Scale
(DASS-21),
Recent
Experience
Test;
various
biomarkers,
cortisol,
opiorphin,
IgA,
α-amylase
interleukins.In
all
with
significantly
increased
group
vs.
control.
Patients
presented
25.73%
higher
cortisol
levels,
28.17%
IgA
levels
40.62%
than
controls.
Meta-analysis
found
that
subjects
3.01
nmoL/L
[0.53;
5.50]
84.35
kU/L
[15.00;
153.71]
29.25
mg/mL
[9.86;
48.64]
258.59
pg/mL
[59.24;
457.94]
IL-8
No
differences
opiorphin
concentration
ng/mL
[-0.96;
2.53].
For
interleukins,
no
founded
IL-1
β,
IL-2,
IL-4,
IL-6,
IL-8,
IL-10
TNF-α.Based
available
evidence,
suggests
more
factors
questionnaire-based
studies,
α-amylase,
Current Sleep Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Despite
advancements
in
basic
circadian
research,
development
new
diagnostic
and
treatment
strategies
for
rhythm
sleep-wake
disorders
(CRSWDs)
has
been
slow.
Here,
we
review
the
most
recent
innovations
human
assessment
emerging
therapies
CRSWDs.
Recent
Findings
Researchers
have
improved
existing
methods
to
overcome
logistical
barriers
developed
novel
methods.
New
treatments
CRSWDs
involve
pharmacological
behavioral
that
modulate
phase,
amplitude,
and/or
robustness
central
clock.
Summary
Commercialization
these
tools
will
require
overcoming
barriers,
such
as
additional
testing
confirm
underlying
pathology
mechanism
action
potential
treatments.
Clinicians
scientists
are
also
called
survey
adjacent
fields
adopt
may
offer
clarity
Lastly,
must
continue
advocate
medical
insurance
coverage
current
future
technologies
improve
patient
care.