RETRACTED: How Does Physical Activity Enhance the Subjective Well-Being of University Students? A Chain Mediation of Cognitive Reappraisal and Resilience

Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 164 - 164

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

Regular physical activity is an effective means to enhance university students' subjective well-being. However, current research needs understand how enhances the well-being of Chinese students. Therefore, study investigated mechanism activity's impact on and mediating roles cognitive reappraisal resilience in this mechanism.

Language: Английский

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How does physical activity improve adolescent resilience? Serial indirect effects via self-efficacy and basic psychological needs

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e17059 - e17059

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Background Resilience is vital for improving mental health and well-being during adolescence, which an important yet vulnerable period. Previous research has indicated that physical activity enhances individual resilience. However, limited studies have examined underlying psychological mechanisms between them. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of on adolescent resilience via self-efficacy basic needs. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,732 high school students aged 16 20 years old (mean age: 16.51 ± 0.77 years), nearly equal number boys (47.63%) girls (52.37%). They each completed Physical Exercise Questionnaire, Basic Psychological Needs in Scale, General Self-Efficacy respectively. serial indirect model constructed examine how influences Results Structural equation analysis revealed significantly directly predicted When needs were included model, both direct effects observed. Specifically, positive relationship partially mediated by In addition, found serially mediate relathonship Conclusions present provides novel theoretical insights into sports psychology establishing a link self-efficacy. findings implications administrators education instructors designing targeted interventions promote These may involve creating supportive environment conductive fulfilling students’ needs, implementing strategies enhance beliefs, providing opportunities skill development mastery experiences activities.

Language: Английский

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World Psychiatric Association-Asian Journal of Psychiatry Commission on Public Mental Health

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 98, P. 104105 - 104105

Published: June 5, 2024

Although there is considerable evidence showing that the prevention of mental illnesses and adverse outcomes health promotion can help people lead better more functional lives, public overlooked in broader contexts psychiatry health. Likewise, undergraduate postgraduate medical curricula, have often been ignored. However, has a recent increase interest health, including an emphasis on psychiatric disorders improving individual community wellbeing to support life trajectories, from childhood through adulthood into older age. These lifespan approaches significant potential reduce onset related burdens for communities, as well mitigating social, economic, political costs. Informed by principles social justice respect human rights, this may be especially important addressing salient problems communities with distinct vulnerabilities, where prominent disadvantages barriers care delivery exist. Therefore, Commission aims address these topics, providing narrative review relevant literature suggesting ways forward. Additionally, proposals preventing are presented, particularly amongst at-risk populations.

Language: Английский

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Regional differences of physical fitness and overweight and obesity prevalence among college students before and after COVID-19 pandemic since the “double first-class” initiative in China

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Physical fitness has been widely recognized as a powerful marker of health in children and adolescents, it negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The construction world-class universities first-class disciplines, known "Double First-Class" Initiative (DFC), is major commitment made Chinese government to adapt changes educational environment, both domestically internationally, order promote development practice international higher education. aim study was look deep into regional differences physical overweight obesity prevalence among college students before after pandemic since DFC. original parameters from 10 DFC colleges Central South China were downloaded official website National Student Fitness Database (CNSPFD) then divided 3 groups based on periods: pre-pandemic (2019), first year outbreak (2020), second (2021). All data stored Excel 2010, analyzed SPSS 17.0, plotted with ArcGIS 10.4. total "fail" percentage (from 9.19% 2019 12.94% 2021) boys 22.53 29.25% exhibited continuous increase year, all indicators score strength endurance quality individuals lowest groups. Students 'fail' rate developed northern northeastern province southern areas 2021. For grade 2019th, who also failed test had covered nationwide most including northeast, east, well central north senior year. distribution overall assessments Hubei accordance national data, scoring growths class 2021st 2022nd measured negative (p < 0.01). related functional departments should take consideration student sources, especially western northeast regions China, school polices education (PE) teachers pay more attention put training efforts for adolescents group standard test, when designing specific interventions counteract effects students.

Language: Английский

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Physical education and student well-being: Promoting health and fitness in schools

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. e0296817 - e0296817

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

The school students are facing mental health issues, and their performance is not improving in China. Health education policies implemented at the level However, scholars focus on college students’ education, but student neglected. research’s primary objective to answer question: What impact of psychological well-being students? A sample 549 10 th grade collected from China’s public private sector institutes. partial least square–structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) employed analyze data. outcomes highlighted that significant Furthermore, study introduced moderating role sustainable exercise sports participation critical as it positively influences relationship between wellbeing. This research improves literature novel contribution theory. government must be reframed under light this research’ findings improve health.

Language: Английский

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Intervention of Physical Activity for University Students with Anxiety and Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(22), P. 15338 - 15338

Published: Nov. 20, 2022

(1) Background: Although physical activity has been widely recognized as an effective way to improve anxiety and depression, we lack a systematic summary of research on improving depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aims systematically analyze how impacts this situation in college students COVID-19. (2) Methods: Both Chinese English databases (PubMed Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web Science, Scopus, National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang) were analyzed. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about intervention for included. We received eight eligible RCT experiments before retrieval time (4 October 2022) meta-analysis. (3) Results: Physical benefits with significant (SMD = -0.50; 95% CI -0.83 -0.17; I2 84%; p < 0.001; Z 2.98;) -0.62; -0.99 -0.25; 80.7%; 3.27). Subgroup analyses showed different intensities significantly impacted students' anxiety, but 6 9 Mets intensity had greater effect than depression. Interventions weeks or less performed better those over while interventions four times per week situation. overall single 30 min was more one 60 min. (4) Conclusion: activities can effectively However, higher quality experiment is needed prove it.

Language: Английский

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Physical activity as a promising alternative for young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Towards an evidence-based prescription

Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Feb. 13, 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease in young people. Although biologics now enable children and adolescents with JIA to enjoy clinical remission, patients present lower physical activity spend more time sedentary behavior than their healthy counterparts. This impairment probably results from a deconditioning spiral initiated by joint pain, sustained apprehension on part of both child child's parents, entrenched lowered capacities. turn may exacerbate lead unfavorable health outcomes including increased risks metabolic mental comorbidities. Over past few decades, there has been growing interest benefits overall as well exercise interventions people JIA. However, we are still far evidence-based / or prescription for this population. In review, give an overview available data supporting behavioral, non-pharmacological alternative attenuate inflammation while also improving metabolism, symptoms, poor sleep, synchronization circadian rhythms, health, quality life Finally, discuss implications, identify gaps knowledge, outline future research agenda.

Language: Английский

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Network analysis of emotion regulation and reactivity in adolescents: identifying central components and implications for anxiety and depression interventions

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

Difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) and reactivity (ER) are important causes consequences of psychiatric disorders such as depression anxiety, previous research suggests that there many interactions between them. Understanding the structure their relationship, which components may play a key role, will help provide insight into adolescents guidance for clinical interventions. In this study, we collected data from 483 used network analysis methods to explore relationship DER ER, specifically looking core nodes. The results showed "limited access strategies" was most central node network. Furthermore, by adding nodes anxiety network, found had strongest with while stronger DER. Thus, our findings suggest disorders, strong association ER highlights potentially promising area intervention development, whereas depression, points possibility clarifying emotions exploring coping strategies, acknowledging complex interplay depressive anxious symptoms.

Language: Английский

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Physical and mental health in adolescence: novel insights from a transdiagnostic examination of FitBit data in the ABCD study

Translational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Adolescence is among the most vulnerable period for emergence of serious mental illnesses. Addressing this vulnerability has generated interest in identifying markers risk symptoms and opportunities early intervention. Physical fitness been linked to psychopathology may be a useful marker target New wearable technology made assessing behavior more practical while avoiding recall self-report bias. Still, questions remain regarding clinical utility physical metrics health, both transdiagnostically along specific symptom dimensions. The current study includes 5007 adolescents (ages 10-13) who participated Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) additional sub-study that collected data from measures. included resting heart rate (RHR- an index cardiovascular health), time spent sedentary (associated with increased inflammation disease), moderate activity neurogenesis, neuroplasticity, healthy neurodevelopment). Self-report measures psychosis-like experiences (PLE), internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms. Increased RHR- lower fitness- related only greater (t = 3.63). More elevated PLE severity 5.49). -2.69) -6.29) severity. Wearable health dimensions, which emphasizes detailed digital as need precision targeting behaviors benefit psychopathology.

Language: Английский

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Move the night way: how can physical activity facilitate adaptation to shift work?

Communications Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: March 2, 2024

Abstract Shift work, involving night leads to impaired sleep, cognition, health and wellbeing, an increased risk of occupational incidents. Current countermeasures include circadian adaptation phase shift biomarkers. However, evidence real-world is found primarily in occupations where light exposure readily controlled. Despite this, non-photic work remains under researched. Other markers exist (e.g., improvements cognition wellbeing outcomes) but are relatively unexplored. Timeframes for involve changes which occur over a block shifts, or working career. We propose additional timeframe exists encompasses acute within adaptation. also that physical activity might be accessible cost-effective countermeasure could influence multiple across three timeframes (Within Shift, Within Block, Work-span). Finally, practical considerations workers, industries future research identified.

Language: Английский

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