Toxicology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
As
emerging
environmental
contaminants,
nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
progressively
accumulating
in
terrestrial
and
aquatic
ecosystems
worldwide,
posing
a
potential
threat
to
human
health.
The
liver
is
considered
as
one
of
the
primary
organs
targeted
by
NPs
accumulation
living
organisms.
However,
there
remains
large
knowledge
gap
concerning
NPs-induced
hepatotoxicity.
In
this
study,
we
examined
impact
chronic
exposure
environmentally
relevant
doses
polystyrene
(PS)
on
hepatic
pyroptosis
mice.
results
demonstrated
that
both
particle
sizes
PS-NPs
(100
nm
500
nm)
significantly
triggered
mouse
liver,
evidenced
upregulation
GSDMD-N
protein
levels;
moreover,
pyroptotic
effect
induced
100
was
more
pronounced
compared
PS-NPs.
Mechanistically,
resulted
an
TXNIP
expression,
thereby
activating
NLRP3
inflammasome
subsequently
inducing
inflammatory
responses
pyroptosis.
Notably,
following
termination
subsequent
recovery
period
50
days,
PS-NPs-mediated
inflammation
via
TXNIP/NLRP3
pathway
were
effectively
ameliorated,
even
returning
levels
close
baseline.
Collectively,
our
findings
provide
novel
evidence
for
size-dependence
reversibility
through
TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD
vivo.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Plastic
pollution,
especially
by
nanoplastics
(NPs),
has
become
an
emerging
topic
due
to
the
widespread
existence
and
accumulation
in
environment.
The
research
on
bioaccumulation
toxicity
mechanism
of
NPs
from
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET),
which
is
widely
used
for
packaging
material,
have
been
poorly
investigated.
Herein,
we
report
first
use
high-resolution
magic-angle
spinning
(HRMAS)
NMR
based
metabolomics
combination
with
assay
behavioural
end
points
get
systems-level
understanding
PET
intact
zebrafish
embryos.
exhibited
significant
alterations
hatching
survival
rate.
Accumulation
larvae
were
observed
liver,
intestine,
kidney,
coincide
localization
reactive
oxygen
species
these
areas.
HRMAS
data
reveal
that
cause:
(1)
alteration
metabolites
related
targeting
liver
pathways
associated
detoxification
oxidative
stress;
(2)
impairment
mitochondrial
membrane
integrity
as
reflected
elevated
levels
polar
head
groups
phospholipids;
(3)
cellular
bioenergetics
evidenced
changes
numerous
interrelated
energy
metabolism.
Taken
together,
this
work
provides
time
a
comprehensive
system
level
exposure
larvae.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 590 - 590
Published: Feb. 26, 2023
Plastic
pollution
in
the
world
is
widespread
and
growing.
The
environment
swamped
with
nanoplastics
(<100
nm),
health
consequences
of
these
less
visible
pollutants
are
unknown.
Furthermore,
there
evidence
that
microplastics
can
release
by
digestive
disintegration,
implying
macroplastic
exposure
cause
direct
indirect
disease
via
nanoplastics.
existence
impact
numerous
tissues
from
invertebrates
to
larger
vertebrates
consume
significant
amounts
plastics
were
investigated,
histopathological
techniques
utilized
determine
physiological
reactions
inflammation
plastics.
Nanoplastics
enters
an
organism
through
respiratory
gastro-intestinal
tract
where
they
accumulate
into
liver
blood
circulation
absorption,
or
epidermal
infiltration.
It
stated
macroplastics
damage
directly
at
site
exposure,
whereas
influence
liver,
causing
subsequent
other
organs.
Multi-organ
dysfunction
brought
on
changes,
readily
enter
gut-liver
axis
disturb
gut
microflora.
By
exploring
literature
summarizing
research
has
been
published
date,
this
review
article
reveals
deleterious
effect
mechanisms
pathophysiological
functions
hepatic
system.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 2335 - 2335
Published: May 16, 2023
Non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
is
the
most
common
form
of
chronic
and
represents
an
increasing
public
health
issue
given
limited
treatment
options
its
association
with
several
other
metabolic
inflammatory
disorders.
The
epidemic,
still
growing
prevalence
NAFLD
worldwide
cannot
be
merely
explained
by
changes
in
diet
lifestyle
that
occurred
last
few
decades,
nor
from
their
genetic
epigenetic
risk
factors.
It
conceivable
environmental
pollutants,
which
act
as
endocrine
disruptors,
may
contribute
to
spreading
this
pathology
due
ability
enter
food
chain
ingested
through
contaminated
water.
Given
strict
interplay
between
nutrients
regulation
hepatic
metabolism
reproductive
functions
females,
pollutant-induced
dysfunctions
particular
relevance
for
female
liver,
dampening
sex
differences
prevalence.
Dietary
intake
pollutants
can
particularly
detrimental
during
gestation,
when
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals
interfere
programming
metabolism,
accounting
developmental
origin
offspring.
This
review
summarizes
cause-effect
evidence
increased
incidence
emphasizes
need
further
studies
field.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187, P. 108713 - 108713
Published: May 1, 2024
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
increasingly
pervasive
in
the
environment,
raising
concerns
about
their
potential
health
implications,
particularly
within
aquatic
ecosystems.
This
study
investigated
impact
of
polystyrene
nanoparticles
(PSN)
on
zebrafish
liver
metabolism
using
liquid
chromatography
hybrid
quadrupole
time
flight
mass
spectrometry
(LC-QTOF-MS)
based
non-targeted
metabolomics.
Zebrafish
were
exposed
to
50
nm
PSN
for
28
days
at
low
(L-PSN)
and
high
(H-PSN)
concentrations
(0.1
10
mg/L,
respectively)
via
water.
The
results
revealed
significant
alterations
key
metabolic
pathways
exposure
groups.
metabolites
showed
different
responses
with
L-PSN
H-PSN.
A
total
2078
metabolite
features
identified
from
raw
data
obtained
both
positive
negative
ion
modes,
190
deemed
statistically
H-PSN
Disruptions
lipid
metabolism,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
DNA
damage,
amino
acid
synthesis
identified.
Notably,
induced
changes
building
blocks,
membrane-associated
biomarkers,
immune-related
metabolites,
while
was
associated
altered
antioxidant
injury.
For
first
time,
found
depolymerized
by
cytochrome
P450
enzymes.
Utilizing
an
analytical
approach
adverse
outcome
pathway
(AOP),
impaired
stress
have
been
as
potentially
conserved
events
(KEs)
exposure.
These
KEs
further
steatosis,
fibrosis
tissue
organ
level.
Ultimately,
this
could
significantly
biological
health.
highlights
PSN-induced
effects
emphasizing
need
a
better
understanding
risks
NPs
contamination
Cambridge Prisms Plastics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Mitochondria
are
unique
organelles
to
perform
critical
functions
such
as
energy
production,
lipid
oxidation,
calcium
homeostasis,
and
steroid
hormone
synthesis
in
eukaryotic
cells.
The
proper
functioning
of
mitochondria
is
crucial
for
cellular
survival,
bioenergetics.
Mitochondrial
structure
function
maintained
by
the
mitochondrial
quality
control
system,
which
consists
processes
biogenesis,
dynamics
(fusion/fission),
mitophagy,
unfolded
protein
response
UPR
MT
.
dysfunction
and/or
damage
associated
with
initiation
progression
several
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular,
age-related
diabetes,
cancer.
Environmental
stress
contaminants
may
exacerbate
sensitivity
causes
dysfunction.
There
growing
evidence
about
impact
nanoplastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs)
on
health
function.
MPs/NPs
were
reported
trigger
oxidative
reactive
oxygen
species
eventually
change
membrane
potential.
can
cross
through
biological
barriers
body
be
internalized
cells,
potentially
altering
dynamics,
bioenergetics,
signaling
pathways,
thus
impacting
metabolism
This
review
states
effects
homeostasis
well
apoptosis
discussed.