Journal of Cancer Survivorship, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 27 - 39
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Language: Английский
International Journal of Audiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 60(3), P. 162 - 170
Published: Feb. 16, 2021
Objective To estimate the global costs of hearing loss in 2019.Design Prevalence-based costing model.Study sample Hearing data from 2019 Global Burden Disease study. Additional non-hearing related health care costs, educational support, exclusion labour force countries with full employment and societal posed by lost quality life were determined. All reported purchasing power parity (PPP) adjusted international dollars.Results Total economic exceeded $981 billion. 47% to losses, 32% due additional poor people loss. 57% outside high-income countries. 6.5% for children aged 0–14. In scenario analysis a 5% reduction prevalence would reduce $49 billion.Conclusion This highlights major consequences not taking action address worldwide. Small reductions and/or severity could avert substantial society. These cost estimates can also be used help modelling effectiveness interventions prevent/tackle strengthen case investment.
Language: Английский
Citations
129
Ear and Hearing, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 41(Supplement 1), P. 5S - 19S
Published: Oct. 23, 2020
Ecological validity is a relatively new concept in hearing science. It has been cited as relevant with increasing frequency publications over the past 20 years, but without any formal conceptual basis or clear motive. The sixth Eriksholm Workshop was convened to develop deeper understanding of for purpose applying it research consistent and productive manner. Inspired by debate within field psychology, taking into account World Health Organization's International Classification Functioning, Disability, framework, attendees at workshop reached consensus on following definition: "In science, ecological refers degree which findings reflect real-life hearing-related function, activity, participation." Four broad purposes striving greater were determined: A (Understanding) better role everyday life; B (Development) supporting development improved procedures interventions; C (Assessment) facilitating methods assessing predicting ability accomplish real-world tasks; D (Integration Individualization) enabling more integrated individualized care. Discussions considered effects variables phenomena commonly present level outcomes, supported examples from few selected outcome domains different types studies. Illustrated examples, potential strategies offered promoting high study how evaluate study. Areas particular that could benefit advance science include: (1) processes communication listening situations, specifically factors make difficult situations; (2) developing test paradigms include than one person (e.g., encompass interactive nature communication) are integrative other interact function; (3) integrating emerging technologies virtual reality) established methods; (4) identifying key affecting verifiable ways increase derive set benchmarks strive for.
Language: Английский
Citations
126
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 67(11), P. 2362 - 2369
Published: Sept. 4, 2019
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between hearing aids (HAs) and time to diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) or dementia, anxiety depression, injurious falls among adults, aged 66 years older, within 3 loss (HL) diagnosis. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING We used 2008 2016 national longitudinal claims data (based on office visit, inpatient, outpatient healthcare encounters) from a large private payer. Kaplan‐Meier curves unadjusted disease‐free survival crude adjusted Cox regression models associations HAs three age‐related/HL‐associated conditions HL All were for age, sex, race/ethnicity, census divisions, prior cardiovascular conditions, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, diabetes. PARTICIPANTS The participants included 114 862 diagnosed with HL. MEASUREMENT Diagnosis (1) AD dementia; (2) depression anxiety; (3) falls. INTERVENTION Use HAs. RESULTS Large sex racial/ethnic differences exist in HA use. Approximately 11.3% women vs 13.3% men (95% confidence interval [CI] difference = −0.024 −0.016). 13.6% whites CI 0.13‐0.14) 9.8% blacks 0.09‐0.11) 6.5% Hispanics 0.06‐0.07) risk‐adjusted hazard ratios being AD/dementia, anxiety/depression, after diagnosis, those who did not, 0.82 0.76‐0.89), 0.89 0.86‐0.93), 0.87 0.80‐0.95), respectively. CONCLUSIONS is associated delayed AD, anxiety, older adults Although we have shown an use reduced risk physical mental decline, randomized trials are needed determine whether, what extent, relationship causal. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:2362–2369, 2019
Language: Английский
Citations
102
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(13), P. 7348 - 7348
Published: July 1, 2022
This article provides a theoretical overview of the association between age-related hearing loss (ARHL), immune system ageing (immunosenescence), and chronic inflammation. ARHL, or presbyacusis, is most common sensory disability that significantly reduces quality life has high economic impact. disorder linked to genetic risk factors but also influenced by lifelong cumulative effect environmental stressors, such as noise, otological diseases, ototoxic drugs. Age-related other disorders share mechanisms which often converge on low-grade inflammation known "inflammaging". Various stimuli can sustain inflammaging, including pathogens, cell debris, nutrients, gut microbiota. As result ageing, become defective, leading accumulation unresolved inflammatory processes in body. Gut microbiota plays central role inflammaging because it release mediators crosstalk with organ systems. A proinflammatory environment associated could leaky translocation bacterial metabolites distant organs via systemic circulation. Here, we postulate immunosenescence dysbiosis, accelerates cochlear degeneration, contributing development ARHL. Age-dependent dysbiosis was included hypothetical link should receive more attention future studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
41
Journal of Communication Disorders, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 78, P. 33 - 45
Published: Jan. 6, 2019
Language: Английский
Citations
67
PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(5), P. e0001905 - e0001905
Published: May 16, 2023
Hearing and vision impairments are common globally. They often considered separately in research, planning delivering services. However, they can occur concurrently, termed dual sensory impairment (DSI). The prevalence impact of hearing have been well-examined, but there has much less consideration DSI. aim this scoping review was to determine the nature extent evidence on Three databases were searched: MEDLINE, Embase Global Health (April 2022). We included primary studies systematic reviews reporting or No limits placed age, publication dates, country. Only where full text available English included. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstract, texts. Data charted by two using a pre-piloted form. identified 183 reports 153 unique 14 articles. Most came from high-income countries (86% reports). Prevalence varied across reports, as did age groups participants definitions used. DSI increased with age. Impact examined three broad outcomes-psychosocial, participation, physical health. There strong trend towards poorer outcomes for people all categories compared one neither impairment, including activities daily living (worse 78% reports) depression (68%). This highlights that is relatively condition substantial impact, particularly among older adults. gap low middle-income countries. pressing need consensus position definition(s) standardisation enable reliable estimates be ascertained responsive services developed.
Language: Английский
Citations
22
JAMA Oncology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 912 - 912
Published: June 6, 2024
Cisplatin is highly ototoxic but widely used. Evidence lacking regarding cisplatin-related hearing loss (CRHL) in adult-onset cancer survivors with comprehensive audiologic assessments (eg, Words-in-Noise [WIN] tests, full-spectrum audiometry, and additional otologic measures), as well the progression of CRHL considering comorbidities, modifiable factors associated risk, cumulative cisplatin dose.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 278 - 286
Published: March 30, 2021
Objectives. We evaluated changes in income levels a hearing-impaired population.Methods. The study subjects were selected from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort data 2002 to 2015 of Koreans ≥40 years old. In total, 5,857 matched with 23,428 comparison participants. Differences between initial level and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 post-enrollment compared groups. interaction time hearing impairment/comparison was estimated.Results. Both group showed increased over time. group, 4 higher than (each P<0.001). all participants after 1–5 impairment statistically significant (P=0.021).Conclusion. increase relatively lower adult population; therefore, gap widened this population normal-hearing population.
Language: Английский
Citations
38
Otolaryngology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 161(3), P. 478 - 484
Published: April 23, 2019
To evaluate the association between hearing and postural balance.Retrospective cross-sectional study.Tertiary care otolaryngology clinic.Patients examined for suspected vestibular disorder were included in this study. The outcome variable was sway measured by static posturography during quiet standing with eyes closed. predictor pure-tone average threshold on best ear at 0.5, 1, 2, 3 kHz. Covariates age, sex, disease or asymmetry assessed bithermal caloric irrigation.In total, 1075 patients included. Increased a strong of increased (path length) after correcting age sex. A 10-dB increase loss predicted mean 6.0% path length (confidence interval, 2.9%-9.3%, P < .001). Of covariates, increasing (P .001) male sex = .009) significant predictors sway. effect also adjusting disease.Increased an independent instability, strongest ear. Unilateral did not seem to explain balance. Reduced is associated impaired balance, interventions prevent falls should be considered risk.
Language: Английский
Citations
36
Drug Discovery Today, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(3), P. 912 - 922
Published: Nov. 11, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
32