Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(19)
Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
PARP
inhibitors
(PARPi)‐based
synthetic
lethal
therapy
demonstrates
limited
efficacy
for
most
cancer
types
that
are
homologous
recombination
(HR)
proficient.
To
potentiate
the
PARPi
application,
a
nanocarrier
based
on
5‐azacytidine
(AZA)‐conjugated
polymer
(PAZA)
codelivery
of
AZA
and
inhibitor,
BMN673
(BMN)
is
developed.
conjugation
significantly
decreased
nanoparticle
(NP)
size
increased
BMN
loading.
Molecular
dynamics
simulation
experimental
validations
shed
mechanistic
insights
into
self‐assembly
effective
NPs.
The
small
PAZA
NPs
demonstrated
higher
efficiency
tumor
targeting
penetration
than
larger
NPs,
which
mediated
by
new
mechanism
active
involves
recruitment
fibronectin
from
serum
proteins
following
systemic
administration
Furthermore,
it
found
carrier
sensitize
HR‐proficient
nonsmall
cell
lung
(NSCLC)
to
BMN,
combination
more
at
lower
AZA/BMN
dosage.
investigate
underlying
mechanism,
immune
microenvironment
various
gene
expressions
RNAseq
explored.
Moreover,
BMN/PAZA
immunogenicity
synergized
with
PD‐1
antibody
in
improving
overall
therapeutic
effect
an
orthotopic
model
(LLC).
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(21), P. 20825 - 20849
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Understanding
the
in
vivo
transport
of
nanoparticles
provides
guidelines
for
designing
nanomedicines
with
higher
efficacy
and
fewer
side
effects.
Among
many
factors,
size
plays
a
key
role
controlling
their
behaviors
due
to
existence
various
physiological
thresholds
within
body
size-dependent
nano-bio
interactions.
Encouraged
by
evolving
discoveries
nanoparticle-size-dependent
biological
effects,
we
believe
that
it
is
necessary
systematically
summarize
size-scaling
laws
nanoparticle
vivo.
In
this
review,
summarized
effect
on
along
journey
body:
begin
administration
via
different
delivery
routes,
followed
targeting
intended
tissues
including
tumors
other
organs,
eventually
clearance
through
liver
or
kidneys.
We
outlined
tools
investigating
as
well.
Finally,
discussed
how
may
leverage
tackle
some
challenges
nanomedicine
translation
also
raised
important
size-related
questions
remain
be
answered
future.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 5386 - 5417
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Stimuli-activatable
strategies
prevail
in
the
design
of
nanomedicine
for
cancer
theranostics.Upon
exposure
to
endogenous/exogenous
stimuli,
stimuli-activatable
could
be
self-assembled,
disassembled,
or
functionally
activated
improve
its
biosafety
and
diagnostic/therapeutic
potency.A
myriad
tumor-specific
features,
including
a
low
pH,
high
redox
level,
overexpressed
enzymes,
along
with
exogenous
physical
stimulation
sources
(light,
ultrasound,
magnet,
radiation)
have
been
considered
nano-medicinal
products.Recently,
novel
stimuli
explored
elegant
designs
emerged
nanomedicine.In
addition,
multi-functional
theranostic
has
employed
imaging-guided
image-assisted
antitumor
therapy.In
this
review,
we
rationalize
development
clinical
pressing
needs.Stimuli-activatable
self-assembly,
disassembly
functional
activation
approaches
developing
realize
better
efficacy
are
elaborated
state-of-the-art
advances
their
structural
detailed.A
reflection,
status,
future
perspectives
provided.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(17), P. 10979 - 11024
Published: April 18, 2024
Nanomaterials
have
attractive
physicochemical
properties.
A
variety
of
nanomaterials
such
as
inorganic,
lipid,
polymers,
and
protein
nanoparticles
been
widely
developed
for
nanomedicine
via
chemical
conjugation
or
physical
encapsulation
bioactive
molecules.
Superior
to
traditional
drugs,
nanomedicines
offer
high
biocompatibility,
good
water
solubility,
long
blood
circulation
times,
tumor-targeting
Capitalizing
on
this,
several
nanoformulations
already
clinically
approved
many
others
are
currently
being
studied
in
clinical
trials.
Despite
their
undoubtful
success,
the
molecular
mechanism
action
vast
majority
remains
poorly
understood.
To
tackle
this
limitation,
herein,
review
critically
discusses
strategy
applying
multiomics
analysis
study
nanomedicines,
named
nanomedomics,
including
advantages,
applications,
future
directions.
comprehensive
understanding
could
provide
valuable
insight
therefore
foster
development
translation
nanomedicines.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(1)
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Abstract
This
paper
gives
a
detailed
analysis
of
nanotechnology's
rising
involvement
in
numerous
surgical
fields.
We
investigate
the
use
nanotechnology
orthopedic
surgery,
neurosurgery,
plastic
oncology,
heart
vascular
ophthalmic
thoracic
and
minimally
invasive
surgery.
The
details
how
helps
with
arthroplasty,
chondrogenesis,
tissue
regeneration,
wound
healing,
more.
It
also
discusses
employment
nanomaterials
implant
surfaces,
bone
grafting,
breast
implants,
among
other
things.
article
explores
various
uses,
including
stem
cell-incorporated
nano
scaffolds,
nano-surgery,
hemostasis,
nerve
nanorobots,
diagnostic
applications.
ethical
safety
implications
using
surgery
are
addressed.
future
possibilities
investigated,
pointing
to
possible
route
for
improved
patient
outcomes.
essay
finishes
comment
on
transformational
influence
applications
its
promise
breakthroughs.
Graphical
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7)
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT),
which
employs
nanoscale
transducers
delivered
into
a
tumor
to
locally
generate
heat
upon
irradiation
with
near‐infrared
light,
shows
great
potential
in
killing
cancer
cells
through
hyperthermia.
The
efficacy
of
such
treatment
is
determined
by
number
factors,
including
the
amount,
distribution,
and
dissipation
generated
heat,
as
well
type
cell
involved.
amount
largely
controlled
accumulated
inside
tumor,
absorption
coefficient
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
transducer,
irradiance
light.
depends
on
distribution
penetration
depth
vascularity
tissue
thermal
conduction
both
affect
thereby
temperature.
successful
implementation
PTT
clinic
setting
critically
techniques
for
real‐time
monitoring
management
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(6)
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Abstract
Dry
eye
disease
(DED)
is
a
widespread
ophthalmic
illness
that
inflicts
massive
economic
and
medical
burdens
on
society.
Although
oxidative
stress
closely
associated
with
the
onset
of
DED,
barely
any
quantities
antioxidants
are
clinically
available
owing
to
low
efficiency,
toxicity,
poor
bioavailability.
Cerium‐based
nanozymes
possess
promising
enzyme‐mimetic
activities
in
scavenging
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Moreover,
ultra‐small
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
potential
for
more
efficient
drug
delivery,
ROS
elimination,
therapeutic
efficacy.
However,
development
cerium‐based
MOFs
(Ce‐MOFs)
limited
small
minority
due
challenges
synthetic
process
stability.
By
simply
adjusting
raw
ingredients
concentrations,
three
types
Ce‐MOFs
distinct
particle
sizes
synthesized:
Ce‐MOF
1
(213
nm),
2
(36
3
(2
nm).
In
comparison,
obtained
exhibited
superior
antioxidant
capacity,
decreased
cytotoxicity,
excellent
ocular
penetration.
Therapeutically,
demonstrated
be
highly
alleviating
DED
by
suppressing
inflammation,
boosting
corneal
epithelial
repair,
facilitating
tear
secretion
recovery.
The
novel
may
serve
as
alternative
treatment
other
ROS‐related
disorders
when
combined
biocompatibility.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 16, 2024
Abstract
Nanozyme‐mediated
chemodynamic
therapy
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
due
to
its
tumor
specificity
and
controlled
catalytic
activity.
However,
the
poor
efficacy
caused
by
low
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
levels
in
microenvironment
(TME)
poses
challenges.
Herein,
an
H
self‐supplying
nanozyme
is
constructed
through
loading
peroxide‐like
active
platinum
nanoparticles
(Pt
NPs)
on
zinc
(ZnO
(denoted
ZnO
@Pt).
releases
response
acidic
TME.
Pt
NPs
catalyze
hydroxyl
radical
generation
from
while
reducing
mitigation
of
oxidative
stress
glutathione,
serving
reactive
oxygen
(ROS)
amplifier
self‐cascade
catalysis.
In
addition,
Zn
2+
released
interferes
with
cell
energy
supply
metabolism,
enabling
ion
interference
synergize
therapy.
vitro
studies
demonstrate
that
@Pt
induces
cellular
injury
enhanced
ROS
release,
downregulating
ATP
NAD
+
levels.
vivo
assessment
anticancer
effects
showed
could
generate
at
sites
induce
apoptosis
downregulate
pathways
associated
glycolysis,
resulting
89.7%
reduction
growth.
This
study
presents
TME‐responsive
capable
self‐supply
therapy,
providing
paradigm
for
tumor‐specific
design.
Liver International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(8), P. 1808 - 1831
Published: May 3, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
one
of
the
most
prevalent
and
destructive
causes
cancer-related
deaths
worldwide,
approximately
70%
patients
with
HCC
exhibit
advanced
disease
at
diagnosis,
limiting
potential
for
radical
treatment.
For
such
patients,
lenvatinib,
a
long-awaited
alternative
to
sorafenib
first-line
targeted
therapy,
has
become
key
Unfortunately,
despite
some
progress,
prognosis
remains
poor
because
drug
resistance
development.
However,
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
lenvatinib
ways
relief
in
are
largely
unknown
lack
systematic
summary;
thus,
this
review
not
only
aims
explore
factors
contributing
HCC,
but
more
importantly,
summary
methods
conquer
or
mitigate
resistance.
The
results
suggest
that
abnormal
activation
pathways,
transport,
epigenetics,
tumour
microenvironment,
cancer
stem
cells,
regulated
cell
death,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition,
other
involved
development
subsequent
progression.
To
improve
therapeutic
outcomes
inhibiting
acquired
resistance,
combined
therapies,
nano-delivery
carriers
may
be
possible
approaches.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
651, P. 123763 - 123763
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Nanomaterials'
application
in
cancer
therapy
has
been
driven
by
their
ability
to
encapsulate
chemotherapeutic
drugs
as
well
reach
the
tumor
site.
Nevertheless,
nanomedicines'
translation
limited
due
lack
of
specificity
towards
cells.
Although
nanomaterials'
surface
can
be
coated
with
targeting
ligands,
such
mostly
achieved
through
non-covalent
functionalization
strategies
that
are
prone
premature
detachment.
Notwithstanding,
cells
often
establish
resistance
mechanisms
impair
effect
loaded
drugs.
This
bottleneck
may
addressed
using
near-infrared
(NIR)-light
responsive
nanomaterials.
The
NIR-light
triggered
hyperthermic
generated
these
nanomaterials
cause
irreversible
damage
or
sensitize
them
chemotherapeutics'
action.
Herein,
a
novel
covalently
functionalized
targeted
NIR-absorbing
nanomaterial
for
chemo-photothermal
was
developed.
For
such,
dopamine-reduced
graphene
oxide
were
bonded
hyaluronic
acid,
and
then
doxorubicin
(DOX/HA-DOPA-rGO).
produced
showed
suitable
physicochemical
properties,
high
encapsulation
efficiency,
photothermal
capacity.
vitro
studies
revealed
cytocompatible
display
an
improved
uptake
CD44-overexpressing
breast
Importantly,
combination
DOX/HA-DOPA-rGO
NIR
light
reduced
cells'
viability
just
23
%,
showcasing
potential
therapy.