Croatian Journal of Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
80(2), P. 47 - 66
Published: June 1, 2022
Abstract
The
endocrine-disrupting
effects
of
triclosan,
an
antimicrobial
agent,
and
its
involvement
in
reproductive
responses
mediated
through
different
modes
activity
various
fish
species
have
been
documented.
present
study
aims
to
explore
whether
triclosan
at
environmentally
relevant
sublethal
concentrations
could
influence
the
physiology
Anabas
testudineus
spawning
phase.
Fish
were
exposed
(0.009
9
µg
L
−1
)
(176.7
for
4,
7,
30
60
d
during
phase
evaluating
potential
fish.
Triclosan
exposure
caused
a
significant
(
P
<0.05)
reduction
level
total
protein
gonads
liver
tissues
while
increasing
blood
plasma
meet
energy
demand
overcome
metabolic
stress.
Impairment
gonadal
steroidogenesis
was
evidenced
by
activities
3β-
17β-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenases
associated
with
alteration
levels
serum
gonadotropins,
sex
steroid
hormones
vitellogenin.
rate
fecundity
females
declined
sperm
counts,
motility
viability
males.
Histological
lesions
further
confirmed
toxicity
which
turn
contribute
failure
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
224, P. 112664 - 112664
Published: Aug. 17, 2021
Exposure
to
triclosan
(TCS)
has
been
implicated
in
neurotoxicity
including
autism
spectrum
disorders
vivo
and
oxidative
stress
cell
apoptosis
vitro.
Thus,
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
TCS-induced
warrants
further
research.
In
this
study,
we
try
address
mode
of
action
that
TCS
induced
expression
inflammatory
cytokines
by
shifting
metabolism
glycolysis.
BV-2
cells
were
treated
with
20
μM
for
24
h,
conditional
medium
from
activated
microglia
reduced
viability
murine
hippocampal
neurons
line
HT22.
Protein
levels
nuclear
factor
kappa
B
(NF-κB)
signaling
pathway
measured
through
Western
blotting,
cytokine
using
quantitative
real-time
PCR.
The
results
showed
exposure
enhanced
NF-κB
activation,
increased
interleukin
(IL)
1β,
IL-6,
tumor
necrosis
(TNF)
α
cells.
glucose
consumption
lactate
production
BV2
sharply
after
h.
Based
on
our
qPCR
blotting
results,
key
glycolysis
enzymes—namely
hexokinase
1,
pyruvate
kinase
M2,
dehydrogenase
A—increased
treatment
TCS.
Furthermore,
inhibiting
2-deoxy-D-glucose
activation
mRNA
TCS-activated
microglia.
proteins
Akt/mTOR/HIF1α
examined
which
regulates
glycolysis,
also
exposed
Moreover,
Akt
mTOR
inhibition
LY294002
rapamycin,
respectively,
blocked
overexpression
conclusion,
can
induce
directly
drive
microglia;
mediation
pathway.
Chinese Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Background:
The
CUG-binding
protein
Elav-like
family
member
2
(
CELF2
)
gene
has
been
linked
to
the
pathogenesis
of
epilepsy,
but
its
precise
role
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
investigate
pathogenic
mechanisms
mutation
in
utilizing
zebrafish
models
explore
molecular
pathways
and
biological
impact.
Methods:
Whole-exome
sequencing
was
performed
identify
mutations
associated
with
epilepsy.
model
were
generated
using
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)/CRISPR-related
9
technology
morpholinos,
followed
by
behavioral
electroencephalographic
analyses
confirm
epileptic
phenotypes.
Proteomic
metabolomic
conducted
examine
impact
deficiency
on
metabolic
pathways,
single-cell
used
assess
alterations
neuronal
cell
populations.
Results:
An
infant
infantile
spasms
syndrome
a
p.Pro520Arg
reported.
We
established
celf2
knockout
knockdown
found
that
exhibited
epilepsy-like
behaviors,
which
could
be
rescued
injection
wild-type
mRNA.
Significant
changes
observed
crucial
marker
genes
nervous
system
+/−
group,
including
FOS
,
BDNF
NPAS4
GABRA1
GABRG2
PYYA
.
Disruptions
lipid
metabolism,
heat
shock
90
beta1
(Hsp90b1),
identified
proteomic
analyses.
Single-cell
showed
nucleosome
localization,
DNA
binding,
arginine
proline
gonadotropin-releasing
hormone
signaling
pathway,
nucleotide-binding
oligomerization
domain
receptor
pathway.
Conclusions:
Our
revealed
promising
association
between
defects
epilepsy
model,
suggesting
CLEF2
is
causative
These
findings
not
only
indicate
potential
process
influenced
defect
also
offer
hopeful
insights
into
therapeutic
targets.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Throughout
their
lives,
humans
encounter
a
plethora
of
substances
capable
inducing
neurotoxic
effects,
including
drugs,
heavy
metals
and
pesticides.
Neurotoxicity
manifests
when
exposure
to
these
chemicals
disrupts
the
normal
functioning
nervous
system,
some
agents
have
been
linked
neurodegenerative
pathologies
such
as
Parkinson's
Alzheimer's
disease.
The
growing
concern
surrounding
impacts
both
naturally
occurring
man-made
toxic
necessitates
identification
animal
models
for
rapid
testing
across
wide
spectrum
concentrations,
utilization
tools
detecting
system
alterations
spanning
from
molecular
level
up
behavioural
one.
Zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
is
gaining
prominence
in
field
neuroscience
due
its
versatility.
possibility
analysing
all
developmental
stages
(embryo,
larva
adult),
applying
most
common
"omics"
approaches
(transcriptomics,
proteomics,
lipidomics,
etc.)
conducting
range
tests
makes
zebrafish
an
excellent
model
neurotoxicity
studies.
This
review
delves
into
main
experimental
adopted
markers
analysed
studies
zebrafish,
showing
that
phenomena
can
be
triggered
not
only
by
chemical
but
also
fluctuations
temperature.
findings
presented
here
serve
valuable
resource
study
define
new
scenarios
ecotoxicology
suggesting
temperature
synergistically
compound
effects
substances,
intensifying
detrimental
impact
on
fish
populations.