International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(14), P. 7492 - 7492
Published: July 6, 2022
Multidrug
efflux
pumps
are
critical
elements
in
both
intrinsic
and
acquired
antibiotic
resistance
of
bacterial
populations.
Consequently,
most
studies
regarding
these
protein
machineries
focus
on
this
specific
phenotype.
Nevertheless,
different
works
show
that
participate
other
aspects
physiology
too.
Herein,
we
study
the
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
multidrug
pump
MexJK.
Previous
studies,
using
model
strains
lacking
MexAB-OprM
MexCD-OprJ
pumps,
support
MexJK
can
extrude
erythromycin,
tetracycline,
triclosan.
However,
results
here
reported
indicate
potential
increased
extrusion,
a
mutant
overexpressing
mexJK,
does
not
alter
antibiotics
susceptibility
wild-type
genetic
background
where
all
remain
functional.
clear
impact
quorum
sensing
(QS)
response,
mainly
Pqs-dependent
QS
regulation
network
expression
Pqs-regulated
virulence
factors,
was
observed
linked
to
mexJK
overexpression.
The
production
siderophore
pyoverdine
strongly
depended
level
expression,
suggesting
might
P.
pyoverdine-dependent
iron
homeostasis.
All
all,
presented
current
article
functions
as
MexJK,
go
beyond
modulate
relevant
physiology.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 5, 2024
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
,
a
Gram-negative
bacterium,
is
recognized
for
its
adaptability
and
opportunistic
nature.
It
poses
substantial
challenge
in
clinical
settings
due
to
complicated
antibiotic
resistance
mechanisms,
biofilm
formation,
capacity
persistent
infections
both
animal
human
hosts.
Recent
studies
revealed
potential
zoonotic
transmission
of
P.
between
animals,
the
environment,
populations
which
highlights
awareness
this
microbe.
Implementation
One
Health
approach,
underscores
connection
human,
animal,
environmental
health,
we
aim
offer
comprehensive
perspective
on
current
landscape
management.
This
review
presents
innovative
strategies
designed
counteract
infections.
Traditional
antibiotics,
while
effective
many
cases,
are
increasingly
compromised
by
development
multidrug-resistant
strains.
Non-antibiotic
avenues,
such
as
quorum
sensing
inhibition,
phage
therapy,
nanoparticle-based
treatments,
emerging
promising
alternatives.
However,
their
application
encounters
obstacles
like
cost,
side
effects,
safety
concerns.
Effectively
addressing
necessitates
research
efforts,
advancements
development,
comprehension
host-pathogen
interactions
deal
with
resilient
pathogen.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 22, 2024
Abstract
Mutations
in
mexZ
,
encoding
a
negative
regulator
of
the
expression
mexXY
efflux
pump
genes,
are
frequently
acquired
by
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
at
early
stages
lung
infection.
Although
traditionally
related
to
resistance
first-line
drug
tobramycin,
mutations
associated
with
low-level
aminoglycoside
when
determined
laboratory,
suggesting
that
their
selection
during
infection
may
not
be
necessarily,
or
only,
tobramycin
therapy.
Here,
we
show
-mutated
bacteria
tend
accumulate
inside
epithelial
barrier
human
airway
model,
thus
colonising
epithelium
while
being
protected
against
diverse
antibiotics.
This
phenotype
is
mediated
overexpression
lecA
quorum
sensing-controlled
gene,
lectin
involved
P.
tissue
invasiveness.
We
find
caused
disrupted
equilibrium
between
overproduced
MexXY
and
another
pump,
MexAB,
which
extrudes
sensing
signals.
Our
results
indicate
affect
sensing-regulated
pathways,
promoting
invasiveness
protecting
from
action
antibiotics
within
patients,
something
unnoticeable
using
standard
laboratory
tests.
Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
The
loss
of
materials
due
to
corrosion
is
inevitable
and
has
gained
significant
attention
at
various
stages
in
the
process
industries,
including
petroleum,
food
processing
units,
tanneries.
With
detrimental
effects
occurring
as
a
result
microbial
activity,
research
on
methods
keep
them
under
control
become
essential.
About
10%
affliction
metals
non-metals
activity.
Microbiologically
Influenced
Corrosion
(MIC)
consequence
contact,
which
are
synergetic
between
bacteria
metals.
A
typical
marine
electroactive
bacterium
shown
produce
severe
MIC
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
.
In
maritime
environment,
that
extremely
corrosive
stainless
steel.
However,
little
known
about
how
P.
causes
Stainless
steel
beneficial
material
been
employed
applications
its
corrosion-resistant
properties
mechanical
strength.
property
strongly
resist
owed
presence
chromium
composition.
forms
passive
film
chromium-rich
oxide
aerobic
conditions
low
temperatures,
protects
it
from
surroundings.
This
layer
can
be
harmed
by
harsh
weather
conditions.
activity
their
existence
modify
inorganic
layers,
raising
dissolution
levels
detaching
surface
metal.
review
aims
study
explicated
methodologies
more
within
broader
context
metal–microbe
interactions.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
119(15)
Published: April 6, 2022
Collateral
sensitivity
is
an
evolutionary
trade-off
whereby
acquisition
of
the
adaptive
phenotype
resistance
to
antibiotic
leads
nonadaptive
increased
susceptibility
another.
The
feasibility
harnessing
such
a
design
evolutionary-based
approaches
for
treating
bacterial
infections
has
been
studied
using
model
strains.
However,
clinical
application
collateral
requires
its
conservation
among
strains
presenting
different
mutational
backgrounds.
Particularly
relevant
studying
robustness
already-antibiotic-resistant
mutants
when
challenged
with
new
antimicrobial,
common
situation
in
clinics
that
hardly
addressed.
We
submitted
set
diverse
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
antibiotic-resistant
short-term
evolution
presence
antimicrobials.
Ciprofloxacin
selects
clinically
mutations
preexisting
resistant
mutants,
which
gave
rise
same,
robust,
aztreonam
and
tobramycin.
then
experimentally
determined
alternation
ciprofloxacin
more
efficient
than
ciprofloxacin–tobramycin
driving
extinction
analyzed
mutants.
Also,
we
show
combinations
ciprofloxacin–aztreonam
or
are
most
effective
strategies
eliminating
tested
P.
These
findings
support
identification
conserved
patterns
may
guide
evolution-based
treat
infections,
including
those
due
Besides,
this
example
phenotypic
convergence
absence
parallel
that,
beyond
antibiotic-resistance
field,
could
facilitate
understanding
processes,
where
selective
forces
giving
new,
not
clearly
phenotypes
remain
unclear.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Bivalve
shellfish
consumption
(ark
shells,
clams,
cockles,
and
oysters)
has
increased
over
the
last
decades.
Following
this
trend,
infectious
disease
outbreaks
associated
with
their
have
been
reported
more
frequently.
Molluscs
are
a
diverse
group
of
organisms
found
wild
farmed.
They
common
on
our
tables,
but
unfortunately,
despite
great
taste,
they
can
also
pose
threat
as
potential
vector
for
numerous
species
pathogenic
microorganisms.
Clams,
in
particular,
might
be
filled
pathogens
because
filter-feeding
diet.
This
specific
way
feeding
favors
accumulation
excessive
amounts
microorganisms
like
Vibrio
spp.,
including
cholerae
V.
parahaemolyticus,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Escherichia
coli,
Arcobacter
fecal
coliforms,
intestinal
enterococci.
The
problems
pathogen
dissemination
caused
by
exogenous
bacteria
many
geographical
regions
quickly
became
an
unwanted
effect
globalized
food
supply
chains,
global
climate
change,
natural
transmission
dynamics.
Moreover,
some
Shewanella
high
zoonotic
potential,
spreading
worldwide
along
transport.
These
bacteria,
contained
food,
responsible
antibiotic-resistance
genes
to
belonging
human
microbiota.
Finally,
end
up
wastewater,
thus
colonizing
new
areas,
which
enables
them
introduce
(ARG)
into
environment
extend
existing
spectrum
ARGs
already
present
local
biomes.
Foodborne
require
modern
methods
detection.
Similarly,
detecting
is
necessary
prevent
resistance
environments,
preventing
future
outbreaks,
could
threaten
consumers
workers
processing
industry.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: June 29, 2022
Predicting
evolution
toward
antibiotic
resistance
(AR)
and
its
associated
trade-offs,
such
as
collateral
sensitivity,
is
important
to
design
evolution-based
strategies
tackle
AR.
However,
the
effect
of
nutrients'
availability
on
evolution,
particularly
those
that
can
be
found
under
in
vivo
infection
conditions,
has
been
barely
addressed.