Food Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
review
provides
an
in‐depth
analysis
of
functional
mechanisms
and
research
trends
in
the
application
polyphenol
food.
The
polyphenols
are
to
maintain
homeostasis
organism
through
direct
or
synergistic
effects,
such
as
activating
Kelch‐like
ECH‐associated
protein‐1
(Keap1)–nuclear
factor
erythroid
2‐related
2
(Nrf2)
pathway
for
antioxidative
inhibiting
nuclear
kappa‐B
(NF‐κB)
anti‐inflammatory
inducing
modifying
p53
proteins
anticancer
DNA
replication
antibacterial
effects.
However,
have
limited
bioavailability
due
their
low
water
solubility,
chemical
instability,
rapid
metabolism.
physicochemical
properties
can
be
improved
by
regional
modifications
nanoembedding
systems,
which
has
led
intensive
direction
improving
intestinal
environment
polyphenols.
Further
unveiling
molecular
enhancing
will
result
better
exploiting
potential
health
benefit
Journal of Internal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
295(4), P. 508 - 531
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Abstract
In
recent
decades,
global
life
expectancies
have
risen
significantly,
accompanied
by
a
marked
increase
in
chronic
diseases
and
population
aging.
This
narrative
review
aims
to
summarize
findings
on
the
dietary
factors
influencing
longevity,
primarily
from
large
cohort
studies.
First,
maintaining
healthy
weight
throughout
is
pivotal
for
aging
mirroring
benefits
of
lifelong,
moderate
calorie
restriction
today's
obesogenic
food
environment.
Second,
specific
types
or
sources
fat,
protein,
carbohydrates
are
more
important
disease
risk
mortality
than
their
quantity.
Third,
some
traditional
diets
(e.g.,
Mediterranean,
Nordic,
Okinawa)
contemporary
patterns,
such
as
plant‐based
diet
index,
DASH
(dietary
approaches
stop
hypertension)
diet,
alternate
eating
been
associated
with
lower
longevity.
These
patterns
share
many
common
components
predominance
nutrient‐rich
plant
foods;
limited
red
processed
meats;
culinary
herbs
spices
prevalent
cuisines)
while
embracing
distinct
elements
different
cultures.
Fourth,
combining
other
lifestyle
could
extend
disease‐free
8–10
years.
While
adhering
core
principles
diets,
it
crucial
adapt
recommendations
individual
preferences
cultures
well
nutritional
needs
populations.
Public
health
strategies
should
aim
create
healthier
environment
where
nutritious
options
readily
accessible,
especially
public
institutions
care
facilities
elderly.
Although
further
mechanistic
studies
human
trials
needed
better
understand
molecular
effects
aging,
there
pressing
need
establish
maintain
long‐term
cohorts
studying
culturally
diverse
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 484 - 484
Published: April 18, 2024
The
antioxidant
and
anti-inflammatory
effects
of
hormetic
nutrition
for
enhancing
stress
resilience
overall
human
health
have
received
much
attention.
Recently,
the
gut-brain
axis
has
attracted
prominent
interest
preventing
therapeutically
impacting
neuropathologies
gastrointestinal
diseases.
Polyphenols
polyphenol-combined
nanoparticles
in
synergy
with
probiotics
shown
to
improve
gut
bioavailability
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
permeability,
thus
inhibiting
oxidative
stress,
metabolic
dysfunction
inflammation
linked
dysbiosis
ultimately
onset
progression
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
disorders.
In
accordance
hormesis,
polyphenols
display
biphasic
dose-response
by
activating
at
a
low
dose
Nrf2
pathway
resulting
upregulation
Advances in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100376 - 100376
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Aging
is
associated
with
the
decline
of
tissue
and
cellular
functions,
which
can
promote
development
age-related
diseases
like
cancer,
cardiovascular
disease,
neurodegeneration,
disorders
musculoskeletal
immune
systems.
Healthspan
length
time
an
individual
in
good
health
free
from
chronic
disabilities
aging.
Two
modifiable
factors
that
influence
healthspan,
healthy
aging,
prevent
diseases,
are
diet
microbiota
gastrointestinal
tract
(gut
microbiota).
This
review
will
discuss
how
dietary
phytochemicals
gut
work
concert
to
a
First
overview
provided
influences
aging
through
its
impact
on
barrier
integrity,
function,
mitochondria
function
oxidative
stress.
Next,
mechanisms
by
effect
health,
inflammation,
nurture
diverse
microbial
composition
discussed.
Lastly,
directly
producing
bioactive
metabolites
food
urolithin
A,
equol,
hesperetin
sulforaphane.
These
other
phytochemical
derived
may
healthspan
Importantly,
individual's
capacity
produce
promoting
cruciferous
vegetables,
berries,
nuts,
citrus
soy
products
be
dependent
specific
bacteria
present
gut.
Archives of Pharmacal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(2), P. 146 - 164
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
gut
microbiota
that
exists
in
the
human
gastrointestinal
tract
is
incredibly
important
for
maintenance
of
general
health
as
it
contributes
to
multiple
aspects
host
physiology.
Recent
research
has
revealed
a
dynamic
connection
between
and
central
nervous
system,
can
influence
neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs).
Indeed,
imbalances
microbiota,
or
dysbiosis,
play
vital
role
pathogenesis
progression
diseases,
particularly
NDs.
Herbal
medicine
been
used
centuries
treat
including
These
compounds
help
relieve
symptoms
delay
NDs
by
improving
intestinal
barrier
function,
reducing
neuroinflammation,
modulating
neurotransmitter
production.
Notably,
herbal
mitigate
regulating
microbiota.
Therefore,
an
in-depth
understanding
potential
mechanisms
which
regulates
treatment
explain
from
novel
perspective
propose
therapeutic
strategies
In
this
review,
we
investigate
neuroprotective
effects
medicine,
focusing
on
its
ability
regulate
restore
homeostasis.
We
also
highlight
challenges
future
priorities
integration
modern
medicine.
As
global
population
ages,
access
information
becoming
increasingly
developing
effective
treatments
these
diseases.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(9), P. 4769 - 4769
Published: April 27, 2024
Contemporary
living
is
continuously
leading
to
poor
everyday
choices
resulting
in
the
manifestation
of
various
diseases.
The
benefits
plant-based
nutrition
are
undeniable
and
research
on
topic
rising.
Modern
man
now
aware
possibilities
that
plant
can
provide
seeking
ways
benefit
from
it.
Dietary
phenolic
compounds
among
easily
accessible
beneficial
substances
exhibit
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antitumor,
antibacterial,
antiviral,
antifungal,
antiparasitic,
analgesic,
anti-diabetic,
anti-atherogenic,
antiproliferative,
as
well
cardio-and
neuroprotective
activities.
Several
industries
exploring
incorporate
biologically
active
their
produce.
This
review
concentrated
presenting
current
information
about
dietary
contribution
maintaining
good
health.
Additionally,
this
content
will
demonstrate
importance
prosperity
natural
for
fields,
i.e.,
food
industry,
cosmetology,
biotechnology,
others.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 773 - 773
Published: March 8, 2024
While
polyphenol
consumption
is
often
associated
with
an
increased
abundance
of
beneficial
microbes
and
decreased
opportunistic
pathogens,
these
relationships
are
not
completely
described
for
polyphenols
consumed
via
habitual
diet,
including
culinary
herb
spice
consumption.
This
analysis
the
International
Cohort
on
Lifestyle
Determinants
Health
(INCLD
Health)
cohort
uses
a
dietary
questionnaire
16s
microbiome
data
to
examine
between
gut
microbiota
in
healthy
adults
(n
=
96).
In
this
exploratory
analysis,
microbial
taxa,
but
diversity
measures,
differed
by
levels
Taxa
identified
as
biomarkers
daily
(mg/day)
included
Lactobacillus,
Bacteroides,
Enterococcus,
Eubacterium
ventriosum
group,
Ruminococcus
torques
Sutterella.
frequency
polyphenol-weighted
use
Lachnospiraceae
UCG-001,
UCG-004,
Methanobrevibacter,
Lachnoclostridium,
Lachnotalea.
Several
differentiating
taxa
carry
out
activities
important
human
health,
although
those
previously
pro-inflammatory
qualities
certain
contexts
displayed
inverse
Our
results
suggest
that
higher
quantities
may
support
intestinal
environment
where
bacteria
represented
lower
relative
compared
less
potentially
virulent
qualities.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(13), P. 7175 - 7175
Published: June 29, 2024
Obesity
is
a
global
health
challenge
that
has
received
increasing
attention
in
contemporary
research.
The
gut
microbiota
been
implicated
the
development
of
obesity,
primarily
through
its
involvement
regulating
various
host
metabolic
processes.
Recent
research
suggests
epigenetic
modifications
may
serve
as
crucial
pathways
which
and
metabolites
contribute
to
pathogenesis
obesity
other
disorders.
Hence,
understanding
interplay
between
mechanisms
for
elucidating
impact
on
host.
This
review
focuses
relationship
with
several
obesity-related
pathogenic
mechanisms,
including
energy
dysregulation,
inflammation,
maternal
inheritance.
These
findings
could
novel
therapeutic
targets
probiotics,
prebiotics,
fecal
transplantation
tools
treating
disruptions.
It
also
aid
developing
strategies
modulate
microbiota,
thereby
characteristics
obesity.