Bone Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2021
Abstract
The
demand
for
biomaterials
that
promote
the
repair,
replacement,
or
restoration
of
hard
and
soft
tissues
continues
to
grow
as
population
ages.
Traditionally,
smart
have
been
thought
those
respond
stimuli.
However,
continuous
evolution
field
warrants
a
fresh
look
at
concept
smartness
biomaterials.
This
review
presents
redefinition
term
“Smart
Biomaterial”
discusses
recent
advances
in
applications
tissue
regeneration.
To
clarify
use
“smart
biomaterials”,
we
propose
four
degrees
according
level
interaction
with
bio-environment
biological/cellular
responses
they
elicit,
defining
these
materials
inert,
active,
responsive,
autonomous.
Then,
present
an
up-to-date
survey
tissues,
based
on
materials’
(external
internal
stimuli)
their
immune-modulatory
Finally,
discuss
limitations
obstacles
translation
from
basic
research
(bench)
clinical
utilization
is
required
development
clinically
relevant
technologies.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Aug. 20, 2018
Collagen
is
the
oldest
and
most
abundant
extracellular
matrix
protein
that
has
found
many
applications
in
food,
cosmetic,
pharmaceutical,
biomedical
industries.
First,
an
overview
of
family
collagens
their
respective
structures,
conformation,
biosynthesis
provided.
The
advances
shortfalls
various
collagen
preparations
(e.g.,
mammalian/marine
extracted
collagen,
cell-produced
collagens,
recombinant
collagen-like
peptides)
crosslinking
technologies
chemical,
physical,
biological)
are
then
critically
discussed.
Subsequently,
array
structural,
thermal,
mechanical,
biochemical,
biological
assays
examined,
which
developed
to
analyze
characterize
collagenous
structures.
Lastly,
a
comprehensive
review
provided
on
how
engineering,
chemistry,
biology
have
enabled
development
bioactive,
3D
structures
tissue
grafts,
biomaterials,
cell-assembled
equivalents)
closely
imitate
native
supramolecular
assemblies
capacity
deliver
localized
sustained
manner
viable
cell
populations
and/or
bioactive/therapeutic
molecules.
Clearly,
long
history
both
evolution
biotechnology
continue
offer
challenges
exciting
opportunities
regenerative
medicine
as
nature's
biomaterial
choice.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1105 - 1105
Published: March 30, 2021
Tissue
engineering
(TE)
and
regenerative
medicine
integrate
information
technology
from
various
fields
to
restore/replace
tissues
damaged
organs
for
medical
treatments.
To
achieve
this,
scaffolds
act
as
delivery
vectors
or
cellular
systems
drugs
cells;
thereby,
material
is
able
colonize
host
cells
sufficiently
meet
up
the
requirements
of
regeneration
repair.
This
process
multi-stage
requires
development
components
create
desired
neo-tissue
organ.
In
several
current
TE
strategies,
biomaterials
are
essential
components.
While
polymers
established
their
use
biomaterials,
careful
consideration
environment
interactions
needed
required
in
selecting
a
polymer
given
application.
Depending
on
scaffold
materials
can
be
natural
synthetic
origin,
degradable
nondegradable.
this
review,
an
overview
possible
composite
with
physicochemical
properties
including
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
morphology,
mechanical
strength,
pore
size,
porosity
discussed.
The
fabrication
techniques
few
commercially
available
biopolymers
also
tabulated.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
117(20), P. 12764 - 12850
Published: Oct. 9, 2017
The
cell
microenvironment
has
emerged
as
a
key
determinant
of
behavior
and
function
in
development,
physiology,
pathophysiology.
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
within
the
serves
not
only
structural
foundation
for
cells
but
also
source
three-dimensional
(3D)
biochemical
biophysical
cues
that
trigger
regulate
behaviors.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
3D
character
is
required
development
many
critical
responses
observed
vivo,
fueling
surge
functional
biomimetic
materials
engineering
microenvironment.
Progress
design
such
improved
control
behaviors
advanced
fields
tissue
regeneration,
vitro
models,
large-scale
differentiation,
immunotherapy,
gene
therapy.
However,
field
still
its
infancy,
discoveries
about
nature
cell–microenvironment
interactions
continue
to
overturn
much
early
progress
field.
Key
challenges
be
dissecting
roles
chemistry,
structure,
mechanics,
electrophysiology
microenvironment,
understanding
harnessing
periodicity
drift
these
factors.
This
review
encapsulates
where
recent
advances
appear
leave
ever-shifting
state
art,
it
highlights
areas
which
substantial
potential
uncertainty
remain.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 15 - 31
Published: Sept. 23, 2021
The
application
of
scaffolding
materials
is
believed
to
hold
enormous
potential
for
tissue
regeneration.
Despite
the
widespread
and
rapid
advance
several
tissue-engineered
scaffolds
such
as
natural
synthetic
polymer-based
scaffolds,
they
have
limited
repair
capacity
due
difficulties
in
overcoming
immunogenicity,
simulating
in-vivo
microenvironment,
performing
mechanical
or
biochemical
properties
similar
native
organs/tissues.
Fortunately,
emergence
decellularized
extracellular
matrix
(dECM)
provides
an
attractive
way
overcome
these
hurdles,
which
mimic
optimal
non-immune
environment
with
three-dimensional
structures
various
bioactive
components.
consequent
cell-seeded
construct
based
on
dECM
especially
stem
cell-recellularized
construct,
considered
ideal
choice
regenerating
functional
Herein,
we
review
recent
developments
put
forward
perspectives
accordingly,
particular
focus
concept
fabrication
well
their
combinations
cells
(recellularized
scaffolds)
engineering,
including
skin,
bone,
nerve,
heart,
along
lung,
liver
kidney.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
5(23), P. 4307 - 4321
Published: Jan. 1, 2017
This
review
summarises
smart
thermo-responsive
polymeric
materials
with
reversible
and
‘on–off’
remotely
switchable
properties
for
a
wide
range
of
biomedical
biomaterials
applications.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2016
Regenerative
medicine
holds
the
promise
of
engineering
functional
tissues
or
organs
to
heal
replace
abnormal
and
necrotic
tissues/organs,
offering
hope
for
filling
gap
between
organ
shortage
transplantation
needs.
Three‐dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
is
evolving
into
an
unparalleled
biomanufacturing
technology
due
its
high‐integration
potential
patient‐specific
designs,
precise
rapid
manufacturing
capabilities
with
high
resolution,
unprecedented
versatility.
It
enables
control
over
multiple
compositions,
spatial
distributions,
architectural
accuracy/complexity,
therefore
achieving
effective
recapitulation
microstructure,
architecture,
mechanical
properties,
biological
functions
target
organs.
Here
we
provide
overview
recent
advances
in
3D
technology,
as
well
design
concepts
bioinks
suitable
process.
We
focus
on
applications
this
living
organs,
focusing
more
specifically
vasculature,
neural
networks,
heart
liver.
conclude
current
challenges
technical
perspective
further
development
bioprinting.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 745 - 745
Published: March 6, 2018
Electrospinning
has
been
used
for
the
fabrication
of
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)-mimicking
fibrous
scaffolds
several
decades.
Electrospun
provide
nanoscale/microscale
structures
with
interconnecting
pores,
resembling
natural
ECM
in
tissues,
and
showing
a
high
potential
to
facilitate
formation
artificial
functional
tissues.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
fundamental
principles
electrospinning
processes
generating
complex
scaffold
geometries
that
are
similar
structural
complexity
living
Moreover,
approaches
three-dimensional
arranged
hierarchical
tissue
engineering
also
presented.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(20), P. 7536 - 7562
Published: April 30, 2020
Bacterial
cellulose
(BC),
with
non-toxicity,
high
purity,
and
biocompatibility,
has
been
considered
as
a
versatile
candidate
for
various
biomedical
applications.
Recently,
the
fabrication
of
BC-based
composite
scaffolds
compounded
other
ingredients
such
nanoparticles
polymers
received
extensive
investigation,
which
enabled
development
numerous
promising
products.
Additionally,
BC-derived
nanocrystals
(BCNCs)
nanofibrils
(BCNFs)
have
proven
to
be
reinforcing
agents
in
variety
polymeric
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
preparation
strategies
BCNCs-
BCNFs-containing
their
advances
applications,
including
wound
healing,
tissue
engineering,
drug
delivery,
well
tumor
cell
culture
cancer
treatment.
Finally,
present
challenges
future
perspectives
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
120(19), P. 10608 - 10661
Published: July 31, 2020
Biomaterials-based
biofabrication
methods
have
gained
much
attention
in
recent
years.
Among
them,
3D
cell
printing
is
a
pioneering
technology
to
facilitate
the
recapitulation
of
unique
features
complex
human
tissues
and
organs
with
high
process
flexibility
versatility.
Bioinks,
combinations
printable
hydrogel
cells,
can
be
utilized
create
cell-printed
constructs.
The
bioactive
cues
bioinks
directly
trigger
cells
induce
tissue
morphogenesis.
various
hydrogels,
tissue-
organ-specific
decellularized
extracellular
matrix
(dECM)
exert
synergistic
effects
supporting
at
any
component
by
facilitating
specific
physiological
properties.
In
this
review,
we
aim
discuss
new
paradigm
dECM-based
able
recapitulate
inherent
microenvironmental
niche
This
review
serve
as
toolbox
for
biomedical
engineers
who
want
understand
beneficial
characteristics
basic
set
fundamental
criteria
functional
organs.