Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(9)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Photon-controlled
pyroptosis
activation
(PhotoPyro)
is
a
promising
technique
for
cancer
immunotherapy
due
to
its
noninvasive
nature,
precise
control,
and
ease
of
operation.
Here,
we
report
that
biomolecular
photoredox
catalysis
in
cells
might
be
an
important
mechanism
underlying
PhotoPyro.
Our
findings
reveal
the
photocatalyst
lutetium
texaphyrin
(
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 10, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
Type
I
photosensitizers
(PSs)
is
great
importance
due
to
the
inherent
hypoxic
intolerance
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
in
microenvironment.
Compared
II
PSs,
PSs
are
less
reported
absence
a
general
molecular
design
strategy.
Herein,
we
report
that
combination
typical
PS
and
natural
substrate
carvacrol
(CA)
can
significantly
facilitate
pathway
efficiently
generate
superoxide
radical
(O
2
–•
).
Detailed
mechanism
study
suggests
CA
activated
into
thymoquinone
(TQ)
by
local
singlet
oxygen
generated
from
upon
light
irradiation.
With
TQ
as
an
efficient
electron
transfer
mediator,
it
promotes
conversion
O
via
transfer-based
pathway.
Notably,
three
classical
employed
demonstrate
universality
proposed
approach.
PDT
against
S.
aureus
has
been
demonstrated
under
conditions
vitro.
Furthermore,
this
coupled
agent
exhibits
significant
bactericidal
activity
with
antibacterial
rate
99.6%
for
bacterial-infection
female
mice
vivo
experiments.
Here,
show
simple,
effective,
universal
method
endow
traditional
tolerance.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
203, P. 107150 - 107150
Published: March 21, 2024
Cancer,
with
its
diversity,
heterogeneity,
and
complexity,
is
a
significant
contributor
to
global
morbidity,
disability,
mortality,
highlighting
the
necessity
for
transformative
treatment
approaches.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
aroused
continuous
interest
as
viable
alternative
conventional
cancer
treatments
that
encounter
drug
resistance.
Nanotechnology
brought
new
advances
in
medicine
shown
great
potential
delivery
treatment.
For
precise
efficient
therapeutic
utilization
of
such
tumor
approach
high
spatiotemporal
selectivity
minimal
invasiveness,
carrier-free
noncovalent
nanoparticles
(NPs)
based
on
chemo-photodynamic
combination
essential.
Utilizing
natural
products
foundation
nanodrug
development
offers
unparalleled
advantages,
including
exceptional
pharmacological
activity,
easy
functionalization/modification,
well
biocompatibility.
The
natural-product-based,
carrier-free,
NPs
revealed
excellent
synergistic
anticancer
activity
comparison
free
photosensitizers
bioactive
products,
representing
an
favorable
avenue
improve
efficacy.
Herein,
comprehensive
summary
current
strategies
representative
application
examples
past
decade
(such
paclitaxel,
10-hydroxycamptothecin,
doxorubicin,
etoposide,
combretastatin
A4,
epigallocatechin
gallate,
curcumin)
therapy.
We
highlight
insightful
design
synthesis
smart
aim
enhance
PDT
Meanwhile,
we
discuss
future
challenges
opportunities
associated
these
provide
enlightenment,
spur
innovative
ideas,
facilitate
PDT-mediated
clinical
transformation.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Biofilm-induced
chronic
bacterial
infections
represent
a
significant
challenge
in
modern
medicine
due
to
their
resistance
conventional
antibiotic
treatments.
Although
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
emerged
as
promising
antibiotic-free
antibacterial
strategy,
the
hypoxic
condition
within
biofilms
and
lack
of
an
effective
local
drug
delivery
system
have
limited
clinical
effectiveness
photosensitizer
(PS)
agents.
Herein,
we
propose
type
charge
regulation-enhanced
I
PS-loaded
hydrogel
dressing
for
treating
biofilm
infection.
The
regulation
enables
multiple
alkylation
Nile
blue
(EB
series)
exhibit
substantially
improved
absorbance
(∼2-fold),
alkaline
tolerance,
superoxide
anion
yield
(2.2-4.2-fold)
compared
representative
PS,
sulfur-substituted
blue.
Specifically,
enhanced
electronic
push-pull
capabilities
promote
more
efficient
electron
recycling
process,
significantly
boosting
efficiency
PDT.
superior
PDT
effect
uptake
via
render
EB
series
pronounced
inhibition
under
red
light
or
sunlight
irradiation.
Moreover,
hydrogel,
constructed
from
oxidized
dextran
quaternized
chitosan,
facilitates
localization
sustained
retention
PSs,
accelerating
healing
biofilm-infected
wounds.
This
PS-based
could
provide
user-friendly
wound
treatment
prevention
infections.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
holds
significant
promise
for
antibacterial
treatment,
with
its
potential
markedly
amplified
when
using
Type
I
photosensitizers
(PSs).
However,
developing
PSs
remains
a
challenge
due
to
lack
of
reliable
design
strategy.
Herein,
PS
nanocluster
is
developed
via
self‐assembly
zwitterionic
small
molecule
(C3TH)
superior
PDT
in
vivo.
Mechanism
studies
demonstrate
that
unique
cross‐arranged
C3TH
within
not
only
shortens
intermolecular
distance
but
also
inhibits
electronic‐vibrational
coupling,
thus
facilitating
photoinduced
electron
transfer
form
radical
cation
and
anion
autoionization
reaction.
Subsequently,
these
highly
oxidizing
or
reducing
radicals
engage
cascade
photoredox
generate
efficient
·OH
O
2
‾·.
As
result,
nanoclusters
achieve
97.6%
efficacy
against
MRSA
at
an
ultralow
dose,
surpassing
the
commercial
antibiotic
Vancomycin
by
more
than
8.8‐fold.
These
findings
deepen
understanding
PDT,
providing
novel
strategy
PSs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(17)
Published: March 1, 2023
Type
I
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
represents
a
promising
treatment
modality
for
tumors
with
intrinsic
hypoxia.
However,
type
photosensitizers
(PSs),
especially
ones
near
infrared
(NIR)
absorption,
are
limited
and
their
efficacy
needs
improvement
via
new
targeting
tactics.
We
develop
NIR
PS
by
engineering
acridinium
derived
donor-π-acceptor
systems.
The
exhibits
an
exclusive
PDT
mechanism
due
to
effective
intersystem
crossing
disfavored
energy
transfer
O2
,
shows
selective
binding
G-quadruplexes
(G4s)
hydrogen
bonds
identified
molecular
docking
study.
Moreover,
it
enables
fluorogenic
detection
of
G4s
efficient
⋅-
production
in
hypoxic
conditions,
leading
immunogenic
cell
death
substantial
variations
gene
expression
RNA
sequencing.
Our
strategy
demonstrates
augmented
antitumor
immunity
ablation
cold
tumor,
highlighting
its
potential
RNA-targeted
precision
cancer
therapy.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(18)
Published: April 28, 2023
Near-infrared
fluorescence
imaging
is
vital
for
exploring
the
biological
world.
The
short
emissions
(<650
nm)
and
small
Stokes
shifts
(<30
of
current
xanthene
dyes
obstruct
their
applications
since
a
long
time.
Recently,
potent
universal
THQ
structural
modification
technique
that
emission
to
NIR-I/II
range
enables
substantial
shift
(>100
THQ-modified
established.
Thus,
timely
discussion
THQ-xanthene
its
extensive.
Hence,
advent,
working
principles,
development
trajectory,
dyes,
especially
in
fields
probe-based
sensing
imaging,
cancer
theranostics,
super-resolution
are
introduced.
It
envisioned
tactic
simple
yet
exceptional
approach
upgrade
performance
conventional
dyes.
will
advance
strides
xanthene-based
potentials
early
fluorescent
diagnosis
diseases,
imaging-guided
surgery.