Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
60(9), P. 4657 - 4665
Published: Nov. 21, 2020
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
is
a
vital
component
of
therapeutically
induced
anti-tumor
immunity.
An
iridium(III)
complex
(Ir1),
containing
an
N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-azane
derivate,
as
endoplasmic
reticulum-localized
ICD
inducer
for
non-small
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
reported.
The
characteristic
discharge
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs),
that
is,
surface
exposure
calreticulin
(CRT),
extracellular
exclusion
high
mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1),
and
ATP,
were
generated
by
Ir1
in
A549
cells,
accompanied
increase
reticulum
stress
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
vaccination
immunocompetent
mice
with
Ir1-treated
dying
cells
elicited
antitumor
CD8+
T
response
Foxp3+
depletion,
which
eventually
resulted
long-acting
immunity
the
activation
cells.
first
Ir-based
capable
developing
immunomodulatory
immunogenic
death.
Liver Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 405 - 444
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Primary
liver
cancer,
of
which
around
75-85%
is
hepatocellular
carcinoma
in
China,
the
fourth
most
common
malignancy
and
second
leading
cause
tumor-related
death,
thereby
posing
a
significant
threat
to
life
health
Chinese
people.Since
publication
Guidelines
for
Diagnosis
Treatment
Liver
Cancer
China
June
2017,
were
updated
by
National
Health
Commission
December
2019,
additional
high-quality
evidence
has
emerged
from
researchers
worldwide
regarding
diagnosis,
staging,
treatment
that
requires
guidelines
be
again.
The
new
edition
(2022
Edition)
was
written
more
than
100
experts
field
cancer
not
only
reflects
real-world
situation
but
also
may
reshape
nationwide
diagnosis
cancer.The
guideline
aims
encourage
implementation
evidence-based
practice
improve
national
average
5-year
survival
rate
patients
with
as
proposed
"Health
2030
Blueprint."
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 378 - 393
Published: June 18, 2021
The
immune
checkpoint
blockade
therapy
has
profoundly
revolutionized
the
field
of
cancer
immunotherapy.
However,
despite
great
promise
for
a
variety
cancers,
efficacy
inhibitors
is
still
low
in
colorectal
(CRC).
This
mainly
due
to
immunosuppressive
feature
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Emerging
evidence
reveals
that
certain
chemotherapeutic
drugs
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
demonstrating
potential
remodeling
TME.
In
this
study,
ginsenoside
Rg3
(Rg3)
as
an
ICD
inducer
against
CRC
cells
was
confirmed
using
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
151, P. 113180 - 113180
Published: May 27, 2022
Inflammation
and
immunity
dysregulation
have
received
widespread
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
their
occurrence
the
pathophysiology
of
many
conditions.
In
this
regard,
several
pharmacological
studies
been
conducted
aiming
evaluate
potential
anti-inflammatory
immunomodulatory
effects
phytochemicals.
Epimedium,
a
traditional
Chinese
medicine,
is
often
used
as
tonic,
aphrodisiac,
anti-rheumatic
agent.
Icariin
(ICA)
main
active
ingredient
Epimedium
is,
once
ingested,
mainly
metabolized
into
Icaritin
(ICT).
Data
from
vitro
vivo
suggested
that
ICA
its
metabolite
(ICT)
regulated
functions
activation
immune
cells,
modulated
release
inflammatory
factors,
restored
aberrant
signaling
pathways.
ICT
were
also
involved
responses
diseases,
including
multiple
sclerosis,
asthma,
atherosclerosis,
lupus
nephritis,
bowel
rheumatoid
arthritis,
cancer.
Yet,
data
showed
exhibited
similar
but
not
identical
pharmacokinetic
properties.
Therefore,
based
on
higher
solubility
bioavailability,
well
trends
indicating
single-ingredient
compounds
offer
broader
safer
therapeutic
capabilities,
delivery
systems
treatment
represent
interesting
avenues
with
promising
clinical
applications.
study,
we
reviewed
mechanisms,
properties
ICT.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 3881 - 3894
Published: March 3, 2022
Tumor
cells
undergoing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
to
trigger
a
long-term
protective
antitumor
response.
ICD
can
be
induced
by
certain
pathogens,
chemotherapeutics,
and
physical
modalities.
In
this
work,
we
demonstrate
that
gaseous
molecule,
specifically
nitric
oxide
(NO),
induce
potent
effect.
NO
exerts
cytotoxic
effects
are
accompanied
the
emission
of
DAMPs
based
on
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
mitochondrial
dysfunction
pathways.
Released
elicit
immunological
protection
against
subsequent
rechallenge
syngeneic
tumor
in
immunocompetent
mice.
We
prepare
polynitrosated
polyesters
with
high
storage
capacity
through
facile
polycondensation
reaction
followed
postsynthetic
modification.
The
polyesters-based
nanogenerator
(NanoNO)
enables
efficient
delivery
controlled
tumors
induces
sufficient
different
immune-intact
models
tumors,
NanoNO
exhibits
significant
growth
suppression
increases
local
dose
signals
T
infiltrations,
ultimately
prolonging
survival.
addition,
synergizes
PD-1
blockade
prevent
metastasis.
conclude
not
only
is
inducer
for
cancer
immunotherapy
but
also
it
expands
range
inducers
into
field
molecules.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2021
Abstract
Background
FOLFOX
is
a
combinational
regimen
of
folinic
acid
(FnA,
FOL
),
fluorouracil
(5-Fu,
F
)
and
oxaliplatin
(OxP,
OX
has
been
long
considered
as
the
standard
treatment
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Recent
developments
nano
delivery
systems
have
provided
profound
promise
for
improving
anticancer
efficacy
alleviating
side
effects
FOLFOX.
Previously,
nanoformulation
(termed
Nano-Folox)
containing
OxP
derivative
FnA
was
developed
in
our
laboratory
using
nanoprecipitation
technique.
Nano-Folox
induced
OxP-mediated
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)-associated
antitumor
immunity,
which
significantly
suppressed
tumor
growth
orthotopic
CRC
mouse
model
when
administrated
combination
with
free
5-Fu.
Methods
A
Nano-FdUMP)
FdUMP
(5-Fu
active
metabolite)
newly
technique
used
HCC
therapies.
Results
Synergistic
achieved
models.
It
resulted
mainly
from
fact
that
Nano-FdUMP
mediated
formation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
promoted
ICD
elicited
by
Nano-Folox.
In
addition,
Nano-Folox/Nano-FdUMP
anti-PD-L1
antibody
inhibited
liver
metastasis,
leading
to
long-term
survival
mice.
Conclusion
This
study
provides
proof
concept
two
can
result
successful
FOLFOX-associated
Further
optimization
terms
dosing
timing
will
enhance
clinical
potential
this
strategy
patients.
Graphical
abstract
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(29)
Published: July 19, 2023
The
polarization
of
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
from
M2
to
M1
phenotype
demonstrates
great
potential
for
remodeling
the
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
d-lactate
(DL;
a
gut
microbiome
metabolite)
acts
as
an
endogenous
immunomodulatory
agent
that
enhances
Kupffer
cells
clearance
pathogens.
In
this
study,
DL
transformation
TAMs
was
confirmed,
and
mechanisms
underlying
such
were
mainly
due
modulation
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase/protein
kinase
B
pathway.
A
poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
nanoparticle
(NP)
used
load
DL,
DL-loaded
NP
modified
with
HCC
membrane
macrophage-binding
peptide
(M2pep),
forming
nanoformulation
(DL@NP-M-M2pep).
DL@NP-M-M2pep
transformed
remodeled
TME
in
mice,
promoting
efficacy
anti-CD47
antibody
long-term
animal
survival.
These
findings
reveal
TAM
modulatory
function
provide
combinatorial
strategy
immunotherapy.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63, P. 102754 - 102754
Published: May 18, 2023
Oxidative
stress
(OS),
defined
as
redox
imbalance
in
favor
of
oxidant
burden,
is
one
the
most
significant
biological
events
cancer
progression.
Cancer
cells
generally
represent
a
higher
level,
which
suggests
dual
therapeutic
strategy
by
regulating
status
(i.e.,
pro-oxidant
therapy
and/or
antioxidant
therapy).
Indeed,
exhibits
great
anti-cancer
capability,
attributing
to
accumulation
within
cells,
whereas
restore
homeostasis
has
been
claimed
fail
several
clinical
practices.
Targeting
vulnerability
pro-oxidants
capable
generating
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
surfaced
an
important
strategy.
However,
multiple
adverse
effects
caused
indiscriminate
attacks
uncontrolled
drug-induced
OS
on
normal
tissues
and
drug-tolerant
capacity
some
certain
greatly
limit
their
further
applications.
Herein,
we
review
representative
oxidative
drugs
summarize
side
organs,
emphasizing
that
seeking
balance
between
damage
value
exploiting
next-generation
OS-based
chemotherapeutics.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 239 - 254
Published: Dec. 30, 2022
Flavonoids
such
as
baohuoside
I
and
icaritin
are
the
major
active
compounds
in
Epimedii
Folium
(EF)
possess
excellent
therapeutic
effects
on
various
diseases.
Encouragingly,
2022,
soft
capsules
were
approved
to
reach
market
for
treatment
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
by
National
Medical
Products
Administration
(NMPA)
China.
Moreover,
recent
studies
demonstrate
that
can
serve
immune-modulating
agent
exert
anti-tumor
effects.
Nonetheless,
both
production
efficiency
clinical
applications
epimedium
flavonoids
have
been
restrained
because
their
low
content,
poor
bioavailability,
unfavorable
vivo
delivery
efficiency.
Recently,
strategies,
including
enzyme
engineering
nanotechnology,
developed
increase
productivity
activity,
improve
efficiency,
enhance
flavonoids.
In
this
review,
structure-activity
relationship
is
described.
Then,
enzymatic
strategies
increasing
highly
discussed.
The
nanomedicines
overcoming
barriers
improving
diseases
summarized.
Finally,
challenges
an
outlook
translation
proposed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 4102 - 4115
Published: March 9, 2022
The
facultative
intracellular
bacterium
Listeria
monocytogenes
(Lmo)
has
great
potential
for
development
as
a
cancer
vaccine
platform
given
its
properties.
However,
the
clinical
application
of
Lmo
been
severely
restricted
due
to
rapid
clearance,
compromised
immune
response
in
tumors,
and
inevitable
side
effects
such
severe
systemic
inflammation
after
intravenous
administration.
Herein,
an
immunotherapy
system
was
developed
on
basis
natural
red
blood
cell
(RBC)
membranes
encapsulated
with
selective
deletion
virulence
factors
(Lmo@RBC).
biomimetic
Lmo@RBC
not
only
generated
low
inflammatory
but
also
enhanced
accumulation
tumors
long
circulation
tumor
hypoxic
microenvironment
favoring
anaerobic
colonization.
After
genome
screening
treated
PBS,
Lmo,
or
Lmo@RBC,
it
first
found
that
induced
extensive
pore-forming
protein
gasdermin
C
(GSDMC)-dependent
pyroptosis,
which
reversed
immunosuppressive
promoted
strong
durable
anti-tumor
response,
resulting
excellent
therapeutic
effect
solid
metastasis.
Overall,
living
bacterial
therapy
initiation
pyrolysis,
provided
proof-of-concept
live
bacteria
potentiating
therapy.