Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(50)
Published: Sept. 8, 2021
Abstract
Multiple
enzyme‐driven
biological
catalytic
cascades
occur
in
living
organisms,
guiding
highly
efficient
and
selective
transformations
of
substrates.
Inspired
by
the
merits
these
cascade
systems,
enormous
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
developing
novel
systems
mimic
reactions
over
past
few
years.
Nanozymes,
a
class
enzyme
mimics,
are
nanomaterials
with
enzyme‐like
activity.
The
emergence
development
nanozymes
has
significantly
advanced
biomimetic
nanoreactors.
Currently,
nanoreactors
driven
widely
used
exhibit
many
advantages
such
as
superior
efficiency
high
stability,
resulting
significant
advancements
biosensing
biomedical
applications.
latest
advances
understanding
mechanism
nanozyme‐engineered
their
progressive
applications
for
comprehensively
covered
here.
First,
nanozyme
enzyme/nanozyme‐engineered
categorized
according
properties.
Then,
applications,
including
cancer
therapy,
antibacterial
activity,
antioxidation,
hyperuricemia
therapy
covered.
conclusion
describes
most
important
challenges
opportunities
remaining
this
exciting
area
research.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 15471 - 15483
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
Both
T-cell
deprivation
and
insufficient
tumor
immunogenicity
seriously
hinder
the
efficacy
of
immune-mediated
destruction
in
melanoma.
In
this
work,
an
amphiphilic
polyethylene
glycol-poly(2-hexoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane)
copolymer
with
a
thermally
sensitive
flowable
core
(mPEG-b-PHEP)
was
chosen
to
incorporate
IR780
dye
manganese
zinc
sulfide
nanoparticles
(ZMS)
form
polymer
micelles
(denoted
PPIR780-ZMS),
which
precisely
controlled
release
ZMS
after
being
triggered
by
near-infrared
light
(NIR).
Mn2+-mediated
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
photothermal
trigger
boosted
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
making
PPIR780-ZMS
smart
bomblets
vivo.
It
demonstrated
that
could
maximize
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
cancer,
is
characterized
abundant
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
(DAMP)
exposure.
As
result,
cytotoxic
T
cells
(CD8+)
helper
(CD4+)
expanded
infiltrated
neoplastic
foci,
further
reprogrammed
suppressive
microenvironment
(TME)
against
primary
pulmonary
metastases
safe
systemic
cytokine
expression.
addition,
cGAS-STING
signaling
pathway
activation
enhanced
antitumor
immunity
nanocomposite,
providing
practical
strategy
for
expanding
use
Mn-based
nanostructures.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 11428 - 11440
Published: June 21, 2021
Fenton-like
reactions
driven
by
manganese-based
nanostructures
have
been
widely
applied
in
cancer
treatment
owing
to
the
intrinsic
physiochemical
properties
of
these
and
their
improved
sensitivity
tumor
microenvironment.
In
this
work,
ZnxMn1–xS@polydopamine
composites
incorporating
alloyed
ZnxMn1–xS
polydopamine
(PDA)
were
constructed,
which
Mn
ions
can
be
tuned
a
controllable
release
vitro
vivo.
As
result,
ZnxMn1–xS@PDA
exhibited
good
biocompatibility
with
normal
cells
but
was
specifically
toxic
cells.
addition,
shell
thickness
PDA
carefully
investigated
obtain
excellent
specific
toxicity
promote
synergistic
chemodynamic
photothermal
therapies.
Overall,
work
highlights
an
alternative
strategy
for
fabricating
high-performance,
multifunctional
composite
combined
treatment.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(50)
Published: Sept. 8, 2021
Abstract
Multiple
enzyme‐driven
biological
catalytic
cascades
occur
in
living
organisms,
guiding
highly
efficient
and
selective
transformations
of
substrates.
Inspired
by
the
merits
these
cascade
systems,
enormous
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
developing
novel
systems
mimic
reactions
over
past
few
years.
Nanozymes,
a
class
enzyme
mimics,
are
nanomaterials
with
enzyme‐like
activity.
The
emergence
development
nanozymes
has
significantly
advanced
biomimetic
nanoreactors.
Currently,
nanoreactors
driven
widely
used
exhibit
many
advantages
such
as
superior
efficiency
high
stability,
resulting
significant
advancements
biosensing
biomedical
applications.
latest
advances
understanding
mechanism
nanozyme‐engineered
their
progressive
applications
for
comprehensively
covered
here.
First,
nanozyme
enzyme/nanozyme‐engineered
categorized
according
properties.
Then,
applications,
including
cancer
therapy,
antibacterial
activity,
antioxidation,
hyperuricemia
therapy
covered.
conclusion
describes
most
important
challenges
opportunities
remaining
this
exciting
area
research.