Annual Review of Physiology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
81(1), P. 585 - 605
Published: Nov. 7, 2018
It
is
increasingly
clear
that
mechanotransduction
pathways
play
important
roles
in
regulating
fundamental
cellular
functions.
Of
the
basic
mechanical
functions,
determination
of
morphology
critical.
Cells
typically
use
many
mechanosensitive
steps
and
different
cell
states
to
achieve
a
polarized
shape
through
repeated
testing
microenvironment.
Indeed,
determined
by
microenvironment
periodic
activation
motility,
mechanotesting,
mechanoresponse
functions
hormones,
internal
clocks,
receptor
tyrosine
kinases.
Patterned
substrates
controlled
environments
with
defined
rigidities
limit
range
behavior
influence
state
decisions
are
thus
very
useful
for
studying
these
steps.
The
recently
rigidity
sensing
process
provides
good
example
how
cells
repeatedly
test
their
also
linked
cancer.
In
general,
aberrant
extracellular
matrix
mechanosensing
associated
numerous
conditions,
including
cardiovascular
disease,
aging,
fibrosis,
correlate
changes
tissue
composition.
Hence,
detailed
descriptions
involved
responding
needed
better
understand
both
mechanisms
homeostasis
pathomechanisms
human
disease.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(32)
Published: June 12, 2021
Abstract
During
natural
tissue
regeneration,
microenvironment
and
stem
cell
niche
including
cell–cell
interaction,
soluble
factors,
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
provide
a
train
of
biochemical
biophysical
cues
for
modulation
behaviors
functions.
Design
functional
biomaterials
to
mimic
the
tissue/cell
have
great
potentials
regeneration
applications.
Recently,
electroactive
drawn
increasing
attentions
not
only
as
scaffolds
adhesion
structural
support,
but
also
modulators
regulate
cell/tissue
function,
especially
electrically
excitable
cells
tissues.
More
importantly,
electrostimulation
can
further
modulate
myriad
biological
processes,
from
cycle,
migration,
proliferation
differentiation
neural
conduction,
muscle
contraction,
embryogenesis,
regeneration.
In
this
review,
endogenous
bioelectricity
piezoelectricity
are
introduced.
Then,
design
rationale
is
discussed
imitating
dynamic
microenvironment,
well
their
mediated
applying
pathways.
Recent
advances
in
systematically
overviewed
fate
mainly
nerve
bone
engineering,
cardiac
engineering.
Finally,
significance
simulating
native
emphasized
open
challenges
future
perspectives
concluded.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(9), P. 3380 - 3435
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Piezoelectric
nanogenerators
are
becoming
a
compelling
bioelectronics
platform
technology
for
human-associated
energy
harvesting,
self-powered
sensing,
and
therapeutics,
which
will
largely
contribute
to
the
medical
field
in
era
of
Internet
things.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: April 15, 2021
The
implantation
of
any
foreign
material
into
the
body
leads
to
development
an
inflammatory
and
fibrotic
process-the
reaction
(FBR).
Upon
a
tissue,
cells
immune
system
become
attracted
attempt
degrade
it.
If
this
degradation
fails,
fibroblasts
envelop
form
physical
barrier
isolate
it
from
rest
body.
Long-term
medical
devices
faces
great
challenge
presented
by
FBR,
as
cellular
response
disrupts
interface
between
implant
its
target
tissue.
This
is
particularly
true
for
nerve
neuroprosthetic
implants-devices
implanted
nerves
address
conditions
such
sensory
loss,
muscle
paralysis,
chronic
pain,
epilepsy.
Nerve
neuroprosthetics
rely
on
tight
interfacing
tissue
electrodes
detect
tiny
electrical
signals
carried
axons,
and/or
electrically
stimulate
small
subsets
axons
within
nerve.
Moreover,
advances
in
microfabrication
drive
field
increasingly
miniaturized
implants,
need
stable,
intimate
implant-tissue
likely
quickly
limiting
factor
new
technologies.
Here,
we
provide
overview
material-cell
interactions
leading
FBR.
We
review
current
technologies
(cuff,
penetrating,
regenerative
interfaces)
how
long-term
function
these
limited
Finally,
discuss
properties
(such
stiffness
size),
pharmacological
therapies,
or
use
biodegradable
materials
may
be
exploited
minimize
FBR
implants
improve
their
stability.
Journal of Cell Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
133(2)
Published: Jan. 15, 2020
ABSTRACT
YAP
and
TAZ
proteins
are
transcriptional
coactivators
encoded
by
paralogous
genes,
which
shuttle
between
the
cytoplasm
nucleus
in
response
to
multiple
inputs,
including
Hippo
pathway.
In
nucleus,
they
pair
with
DNA-binding
factors
of
TEAD
family
regulate
gene
expression.
Nuclear
YAP/TAZ
promote
cell
proliferation,
organ
overgrowth,
survival
stress
dedifferentiation
post-mitotic
cells
into
their
respective
tissue
progenitors.
required
for
growth
embryonic
tissues,
wound
healing
regeneration,
where
activated
cell-intrinsic
extrinsic
cues.
Surprisingly,
this
activity
is
dispensable
many
adult
self-renewing
constantly
kept
check.
lay
at
center
a
complex
regulatory
network
cell-autonomous
but
also
cell-
tissue-level
structural
features
such
as
mechanical
properties
microenvironment,
establishment
cell–cell
junctions
basolateral
polarity.
Enhanced
levels
observed
cancers,
sustain
tumor
growth,
drug
resistance
malignancy.
Cell
Science
Glance
article
accompanying
poster,
we
review
biological
functions
mechanisms,
highlight
position
signaling
network.
Journal of Applied Physiology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
126(1), P. 30 - 43
Published: Oct. 18, 2018
One
of
the
most
striking
adaptations
to
exercise
is
skeletal
muscle
hypertrophy
that
occurs
in
response
resistance
exercise.
A
large
body
work
shows
a
mammalian
target
rapamycin
complex
1
(mTORC1)-mediated
increase
protein
synthesis
key,
but
not
sole,
mechanism
by
which
causes
hypertrophy.
While
much
signaling
cascade
has
been
identified,
initiating,
exercise-induced
and
hypertrophy-stimulating
stimuli
have
remained
elusive.
For
purpose
this
review,
we
define
an
signal
as
"hypertrophy
stimulus,"
sensor
such
sensor."
In
review
discuss
our
current
knowledge
specific
mechanical
stimuli,
damage/injury-associated
metabolic
stress-associated
triggers,
potential
stimuli.
Mechanical
signals
are
prime
candidates,
filamin-C-BAG3-dependent
regulation
mTORC1,
Hippo,
autophagy
plausible
albeit
still
incompletely
characterized
sensor.
Other
candidate
mechanosensing
mechanisms
nuclear
deformation-initiated
or
several
related
costameres,
functional
equivalents
focal
adhesions
other
cells.
damage
probably
essential
for
hypertrophy,
it
unclear
whether
how
could
augment
hypertrophic
response.
Interventions
combine
blood
flow
restriction
especially
low
load
suggest
exercise-regulated
metabolites
be
based
on
indirect
evidence
metabolite
candidates
poorly
characterized.
Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
232, P. 119739 - 119739
Published: Dec. 27, 2019
Recent
evidence
clearly
shows
that
cells
respond
to
various
physical
cues
in
their
environments,
guiding
many
cellular
processes
and
tissue
morphogenesis,
pathology,
repair.
One
aspect
is
gaining
significant
traction
the
role
of
local
geometry
as
an
extracellular
cue.
Elucidating
how
affects
cell
behavior
is,
indeed,
crucial
design
artificial
scaffolds
understand
growth
remodeling.
Perhaps
most
fundamental
descriptor
surface
curvature,
a
growing
body
confirms
curvature
spatiotemporal
organization
tissues.
While
well-defined
differential
geometry,
remains
somewhat
ambiguously
treated
biological
studies.
Here,
we
provide
more
formal
framework,
based
on
notions
mean
Gaussian
summarize
available
guidance
at
levels.
We
discuss
involved
mechanisms,
highlighting
interplay
between
tensile
forces
substrate
forms
foundation
guidance.
Moreover,
show
relatively
simple
computational
models,
some
application
flow,
are
able
capture
experimental
remarkably
well.
Since
principles
could
be
leveraged
for
regeneration,
implications
geometrical
scaffold
also
discussed.
Finally,
perspectives
future
research
opportunities
provided.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(15), P. 5178 - 5224
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Biomedical
scientists
use
chemistry-driven
processes
found
in
nature
as
an
inspiration
to
design
biomaterials
promising
diagnostic
tools,
therapeutic
solutions,
or
tissue
substitutes.