Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(26)
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
Abstract
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
is
a
new
treatment
modality
for
tumors.
However,
the
efficient
delivery
of
photothermal
agents
into
tumors
remains
difficult,
especially
in
hypoxic
tumor
regions.
In
this
study,
an
approach
to
deliver
melanin,
natural
agent,
using
genetically
engineered
bacteria
image‐guided
and
immune
developed.
An
Escherichia
coli
MG1655
transformed
with
recombinant
plasmid
harboring
tyrosinase
gene
produce
melanin
nanoparticles.
Melanin‐producing
(MG1655‐M)
are
systemically
administered
4T1
tumor‐bearing
mice.
The
tumor‐targeting
properties
MG1655‐M
environment
integrate
hypoxia
targeting,
photoacoustic
imaging,
therapeutic
“all‐in‐one”
manner.
This
eliminates
need
post‐modification
achieve
hypoxia‐targeted
cancer
therapy.
Tumor
growth
significantly
suppressed
by
irradiating
808
nm
laser.
Furthermore,
strong
antitumor
immunity
triggered
PTT,
thereby
producing
long‐term
memory
effects
that
effectively
inhibit
metastasis
recurrence.
work
proposes
guided
melanin‐producing
bacteria,
which
can
offer
broad
potential
applications
treatment.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(11), P. 6891 - 6952
Published: May 3, 2023
All
forms
of
energy
follow
the
law
conservation
energy,
by
which
they
can
be
neither
created
nor
destroyed.
Light-to-heat
conversion
as
a
traditional
yet
constantly
evolving
means
converting
light
into
thermal
has
been
enduring
appeal
to
researchers
and
public.
With
continuous
development
advanced
nanotechnologies,
variety
photothermal
nanomaterials
have
endowed
with
excellent
harvesting
capabilities
for
exploring
fascinating
prospective
applications.
Herein
we
review
latest
progresses
on
nanomaterials,
focus
their
underlying
mechanisms
powerful
light-to-heat
converters.
We
present
an
extensive
catalogue
nanostructured
materials,
including
metallic/semiconductor
structures,
carbon
organic
polymers,
two-dimensional
materials.
The
proper
material
selection
rational
structural
design
improving
performance
are
then
discussed.
also
provide
representative
overview
techniques
probing
photothermally
generated
heat
at
nanoscale.
finally
recent
significant
developments
applications
give
brief
outlook
current
challenges
future
directions
nanomaterials.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 25, 2023
Abstract
Blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
is
a
natural
protective
membrane
that
prevents
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
from
toxins
and
pathogens
in
blood.
However,
the
presence
of
BBB
complicates
pharmacotherapy
for
CNS
disorders
as
most
chemical
drugs
biopharmaceuticals
have
been
impeded
to
enter
brain.
Insufficient
drug
delivery
into
brain
leads
low
therapeutic
efficacy
well
aggravated
side
effects
due
accumulation
other
organs
tissues.
Recent
breakthrough
materials
science
nanotechnology
provides
library
advanced
with
customized
structure
property
serving
powerful
toolkit
targeted
delivery.
In-depth
research
field
anatomical
pathological
study
on
further
facilitates
development
brain-targeted
strategies
enhanced
crossing.
In
this
review,
physiological
different
cells
contributing
are
summarized.
Various
emerging
permeability
regulation
crossing
including
passive
transcytosis,
intranasal
administration,
ligands
conjugation,
coating,
stimuli-triggered
disruption,
overcome
obstacle
highlighted.
Versatile
systems
ranging
organic,
inorganic,
biologics-derived
their
synthesis
procedures
unique
physio-chemical
properties
summarized
analyzed.
This
review
aims
provide
an
up-to-date
comprehensive
guideline
researchers
diverse
fields,
offering
perspectives
system.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 14443 - 14460
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
summarizes
the
common
inorganic
and
organic
photothermal
nanoagents
their
applications
in
tumor
therapy.
Additionally,
challenges
future
prospects
of
nanomaterial-based
therapy
cancer
treatment
are
discussed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(43)
Published: Sept. 5, 2023
Despite
metal-based
photosensitizers
showing
great
potential
in
photodynamic
therapy
for
tumor
treatment,
the
application
of
is
intrinsically
limited
by
their
poor
cancer-targeting
properties.
Herein,
we
reported
a
photosensitizer-bacteria
hybrid,
Ir-HEcN,
via
covalent
labeling
an
iridium(III)
photosensitizer
to
surface
genetically
engineered
bacteria.
Due
its
intrinsic
self-propelled
motility
and
hypoxia
tropism,
Ir-HEcN
selectively
targets
penetrates
deeply
into
tissues.
Importantly,
capable
inducing
pyroptosis
immunogenic
cell
death
cells
under
irradiation,
thereby
remarkably
evoking
anti-tumor
innate
adaptive
immune
responses
vivo
leading
regression
solid
tumors
combinational
immunotherapy.
To
best
our
knowledge,
first
metal
complex
decorated
bacteria
enhanced
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(35)
Published: May 17, 2023
Abstract
Antibacterial
elements
and
non‐contact
heating
abilities
have
been
proven
effective
for
antibacterial
antibiofilm
activities,
but
it
remains
a
challenge
to
integrate
both
within
one
material.
Herein,
assisted
by
the
high‐entropy
effect,
FeNiTiCrMnCu
x
alloy
nanoparticles
(HEA‐NPs)
with
excellent
photothermal
properties
boosting
performances
are
synthesized.
Benefitting
from
synergetic
effect
of
copper
ions
released
thermal
damage
HEA‐NPs,
more
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generated,
leading
rupture
cell
membranes
eradication
biofilms.
As
result,
efficiency
(400
µg
mL
−1
)
mostly
optimized
1.0
HEA‐NPs
in
marine
nutrient
medium,
which
is
worst‐case
scenario
antimicrobial
material,
can
be
improved
81%
97.4%
under
30
min
solar
irradiation
(1
sun).
The
present
study
demonstrates
new
strategy
effectively
treating
microorganisms
that
cause
biofouling
microbial
corrosion
using
characteristics
as
an
auxiliary.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10)
Published: March 6, 2024
Synergistic
phototherapy
stands
for
superior
treatment
prospects
than
a
single
phototherapeutic
modality.
However,
the
combined
photosensitizers
often
suffer
from
incompatible
excitation
mode,
limited
irradiation
penetration
depth,
and
lack
of
specificity.
We
describe
development
upconversion
dual-photosensitizer-expressing
bacteria
(UDPB)
near-infrared
monochromatically
excitable
combination
phototherapy.
UDPB
are
prepared
by
integrating
genetic
engineering
surface
modification,
in
which
encoded
to
simultaneously
express
photothermal
melanin
phototoxic
KillerRed
protein
primary
amino
groups
derived
free
thiols
biorthogonal
conjugation
nanoparticles.
exhibit
monochromatic
irradiation-mediated
dual-activation
characteristic
as
conversion
can
be
initiated
directly,
while
photodynamic
effect
stimulated
indirectly
upconverted
visible
light
emission.
also
show
living
features
colonize
hypoxic
lesion
sites
inhibit
pathogens
via
bacterial
community
competition.
In
two
murine
models
solid
tumor
skin
wound
infection,
separately
induce
robust
antitumor
response
rapid
healing
effect.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(20), P. 12716 - 12736
Published: May 8, 2024
Mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs)
represent
a
promising
avenue
for
targeted
brain
tumor
therapy.
However,
the
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
often
presents
formidable
obstacle
to
efficient
drug
delivery.
This
study
introduces
ligand-free
PEGylated
MSN
variant
(RMSN25-PEG-TA)
with
25
nm
size
and
slight
positive
charge,
which
exhibits
superior
BBB
penetration.
Utilizing
two-photon
imaging,
RMSN25-PEG-TA
particles
remained
in
circulation
over
24
h,
indicating
significant
traversal
beyond
cerebrovascular
realm.
Importantly,
DOX@RMSN25-PEG-TA,
our
loaded
doxorubicin
(DOX),
harnessed
enhanced
permeability
retention
(EPR)
effect
achieve
6-fold
increase
accumulation
compared
free
DOX.
In
vivo
evaluations
confirmed
potent
inhibition
of
orthotopic
glioma
growth
by
extending
survival
rates
spontaneous
models
28%
offering
an
improved
biosafety
profile.
Advanced
LC-MS/MS
investigations
unveiled
distinctive
protein
corona
surrounding
RMSN25-PEG-TA,
suggesting
proteins
such
as
apolipoprotein
E
albumin
could
play
pivotal
roles
enabling
its
Our
results
underscore
potential
MSNs
treating
tumors,
supports
development
future
drug–nanoparticle
design
paradigms.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Nanocarriers
(NCs)
play
a
crucial
role
in
delivering
theranostic
agents
to
tumors,
making
them
pivotal
focus
of
research.
However,
the
persistently
low
delivery
efficiency
engineered
NCs
has
been
significant
challenge
advancement
nanomedicine,
stirring
considerable
debate.
Transvascular
transport
is
critical
pathway
for
NC
from
vessels
yet
comprehensive
understanding
interactions
between
and
vascular
systems
remains
elusive.
In
recent
years,
efforts
have
invested
elucidating
transvascular
mechanisms
NCs,
leading
promising
advancements
tumor
theranostics.
this
context,
we
highlight
various
mechanisms,
including
enhanced
permeability
retention
effect,
cooperative
immune-driven
active
transcytosis,
cell/bacteria-mediated
delivery.
Furthermore,
explore
corresponding
strategies
aimed
at
enhancing
efficient
These
approaches
offer
intriguing
solutions
spanning
physicochemical,
biological,
pharmacological
domains
improve
therapeutic
outcomes.
Additionally,
propose
forward-looking
framework
that
relies
on
advanced
tumor/vessel
models,
high-throughput
libraries,
nano-bio
interaction
datasets,
artificial
intelligence,
which
aims
guide
design
next-generation
carriers
implementation
optimized
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Bacteria-mediated
cancer
therapeutic
strategies
have
attracted
increasing
interest
due
to
their
intrinsic
tumor
tropism.
However,
bacteria-based
drugs
face
several
challenges
including
the
large
size
of
bacteria
and
dense
extracellular
matrix,
limiting
intratumoral
delivery
efficiency.
In
this
study,
we
find
that
hyperbaric
oxygen
(HBO),
a
noninvasive
method,
can
effectively
deplete
matrix
thus
enhance
bacterial
accumulation
within
tumors.
Inspired
by
finding,
modify
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN)
with
cypate
molecules
yield
EcN-cypate
for
photothermal
therapy,
which
subsequently
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
Importantly,
HBO
treatment
significantly
increases
facilitates
infiltration
immune
cells
realize
desirable
eradication
through
therapy
ICD-induced
immunotherapy.
Our
work
provides
facile
strategy
efficiency
natural/engineered
bacteria,
may
promote
clinical
translation
bacteria-mediated
synergistic
therapy.