Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Aug. 10, 2022

Adolescents with immature mind and unstable emotional control are high-risk groups of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. We meta-analyzed the global prevalence NSSI characteristics in a non-clinical sample adolescents between 2010 2021.A systematic search for relevant articles published from January 1, to June 30, 2021 was performed within scholarly database engines CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web Science, PsycINFO, Embase. Eligibility criteria were as follows: provided cross-sectional data on NSSI; subjects adolescents; clear definition reported. used following definiton our standard: deliberate, self-inflicted destruction body tissue, such cutting, burning, biting, without attempted suicide. The quality evaluation tool studies recommended by JBI used. calculated based random-effects model Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 3.0. Subgroup analyses compare according sex, living place, smoking or drinking history, family structure.Sixty-two involving 264,638 included. aggregate among similar over lifetime (22.0%, 95% CI 17.9-26.6) during 12-month period (23.2%, 20.2-26.5). Repetitive more common than episodic (20.3% vs. 8.3%) but frequency mild injury (12.6%) that moderate (11.6%). Multiple-method occurred slightly often compared one-method (16.0% 11.1%). top three types banging/hitting (12.0%, 8.9-15.9), pinching (10.0%, 6.7-14.8), pulling hair (9.8%, 8.3-11.5), least type swallowing drugs/toxic substances/chemicals (1.0%, 0.5-2.2). showed being female, smoking, drinking, having siblings, belonging single-parent may be linked higher NSSI.This meta-analysis found high adolescents, there some changes severity, methods, reasons. Based current evidence, modern society inclined implement behavior variety ways, which usually repetitive, severe injuries gradually increasing. It is also worth noting siblings families relatively likely due maladjustment new model. Future research needs continue elucidate features risk factors so intervene targeted way.The limitation this study heterogeneity included not low, it mainly related Chinese English studies. results should caution.[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42022283217].

Language: Английский

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The New Zealand drug harms ranking study: A multi-criteria decision analysis

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(9), P. 891 - 903

Published: June 23, 2023

Aims: The harms arising from psychoactive drug use are complex, and harm reduction strategies should be informed by a detailed understanding of the extent nature that harm. Drug is also context specific, so any comprehensive assessment relevant to characteristics population in question. This study aimed evaluate rank within Aotearoa New Zealand using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework, separately consider total population, among youth. Methods: Two facilitated workshops involved separate ranking for then youth aged 12–17, two expert panels. In workshop, 23 drugs were scored against 17 criteria, those criteria evaluated swing weighting process. Scoring subsequently updated during youth-specific workshop. All results recorded analysed specialised MCDA software. Results: When considering overall harm, modelling indicated alcohol, methamphetamine synthetic cannabinoids most harmful both youth, followed tobacco population. Alcohol remained when who it, others. Conclusions: provide context-specific insight into associated with Zealand. findings demonstrate value different countries, subgroups.

Language: Английский

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Trajectories of nonsuicidal self‐injury during adolescence

Journal of Adolescence, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 95(3), P. 437 - 453

Published: Nov. 27, 2022

Although nonsuicidal self-injury is a public health concern, there little information on how it changes across adolescence or what contributes to stability change. We aimed identify trajectories of and change in from ages 13 17 years, interpersonal intrapersonal correlates that differentiate between change.We used five annual waves cohort-sequential data, targeting 7th 8th graders attending all schools three municipalities central Sweden. The data were gathered via questionnaires, using multi-item measure non-suicidal assessing negative experiences at home, school, with peers, romantic settings, as well issues (internalizing symptoms difficulties emotional, behavioral regulation). analytic sample was 3195 adolescents (51.7% boys, 48.3% girls; 12-16 years T1, M = 13.61; SD 0.66), most whom born Sweden (88.6%) least one parent Swedish origin (77.4%).Latent growth curve modeling revealed trajectories: stable-low, low-increasing, an increasing-decreasing trajectory. Adolescents the stable-low class reported best overall adjustment 16. Comparatively, other two classes similar levels difficulty interpersonally intrapersonally. Where they differed, increase-decrease fared worse than low-increasing class.This study suggests need frame having multiple directions development during develop theory aligns differential patterns development.

Language: Английский

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Hazardous Drinking and Cannabis Use in Military Veterans: Comparative Associations with Risk for Suicidal and Non-suicidal Self-Injury

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Examining Trajectories of Momentary Affect Surrounding NSSI and Alcohol Use: A Network Analysis and Bayesian Approach

Archives of Suicide Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: Feb. 14, 2025

Objectives This study aimed to identify specific affective antecedents of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and alcohol use, examine trajectories before after these behaviors.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and correlates of nonsuicidal self-injury among youths in Singapore: findings from the National Youth Mental Health Study

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: March 21, 2025

Abstract Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common phenomenon; recent meta-analysis of studies conducted among non-clinical adolescents reported global lifetime prevalence rate 22.0%. NSSI results in significant impairment and associated with negative outcomes later young adulthood. There is, however, dearth research on the occurrence Singapore’s youth population. Past examining behaviours youths Singapore were using clinical samples, which tend to report higher compared community samples. The present study aims establish examine its sociodemographic psychosocial correlates general Methods This included 2600 aged 15–35 years who participated National Youth Mental Health Study, nationwide cross-sectional survey mental health status Singapore. Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory Depression Anxiety Stress Scales Short Form used assess symptoms. Data coping strategies, perceived social support resilience also collected. Results was 25.0%, 12-month found be 6.8%. median age onset for 14 years. Significantly odds observed 15–29 years, females, lower educational attainment. Youths severe extremely symptoms depression anxiety those greater use avoidance strategy NSSI. Higher scores Conclusion 1 4 had engaged self-injurious behaviour at least once their lifetime. Screening early intervention programs could targeted more vulnerable groups such as early- mid- adolescence. Potential areas future interventions include building educating adaptive strategies. limitations design self-reported data should considered when interpreting findings.

Language: Английский

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Differences in emotion regulation indices in participants with a history of nonsuicidal self-injury based on sexual and gender minority identity

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Deviant Peer Affiliation and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents: Depression as a Mediator and Sensation Seeking as a Moderator

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(16), P. 8355 - 8355

Published: Aug. 6, 2021

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an emerging health problem among adolescents. Although previous studies have shown that deviant peer affiliation important risk factor for this behavior, the reasons relationship are unclear. Based on integrated theoretical model of development and maintenance NSSI social delinquency prevention, study tested whether depression mediated between mediating effect was moderated by sensation seeking. A sample 854 Chinese adolescents (31.50% male; Mage = 16.35; SD 1.15) anonymously completed questionnaires variables. Results regression-based analyses showed association NSSI, stronger who reported high The results demonstrate role individual differences in link with peers implications preventing treating risky behavior.

Language: Английский

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Cognitive and emotional factors associated with the desire to cease non‐suicidal self‐injury

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 78(9), P. 1896 - 1911

Published: March 5, 2022

Abstract Background Due to cognitive and emotional differences between individuals who have not stopped self‐injuring, we explored these in the context of desire stop. Method Australian university students ( n = 374) completed measures. Comparisons were made those had self‐injured past 12 months not, reported wanting stop self‐injuring did not. Results Approximately 20% participants want self‐injuring. Cognitive factors (psychological distress, self‐efficacy resist, difficulties regulating emotion, interpersonal functions, outcome expectancies) differentiated stopped, but could explain Conclusion Factors associated with are same as underlying behavioural cessation. Motivational approaches changes self‐injurious behaviour would be beneficial for clinicians their clients.

Language: Английский

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What’s Different About Those Who Have Ceased Self-Injury? Comparison Between Current and Lifetime Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

Archives of Suicide Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(2), P. 718 - 733

Published: April 21, 2022

SObjective The current study aimed to investigate the sociodemographic and psychological variables as well function of NSSI related cessation by analyzing difference between those currently engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) who have stopped behaviors.Methods A total 490 adults with a history (359 females) were assigned one two groups: engagement within last 12 months or "current NSSI" (n = 402) vs. no episode previous "lifetime 88).Results There significant group differences sex socioeconomic status, while individuals slightly younger than had ceased behavior. Regarding functions NSSI, endorsed more intrapersonal functions. Moreover, participants behavior reported significantly less perceived stress, dysfunctional attitudes, alexithymia, emotion reactivity, suicidal ideation. On other hand, lifetime showed greater resources such self-esteem, distress tolerance, resilience.Conclusions We revealed apparent functions, clinical symptoms, depending on maintenance NSSI. This highlights need for better understanding factors that stop continue behaviors. HIGHLIGHTSThe functions.The suffered from symptoms.Individuals resources.

Language: Английский

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