The Mechanism of Acupuncture Regulating Autophagy: Progress and Prospect DOI Creative Commons

Jing He,

Min He, Mengmeng Sun

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 263 - 263

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Autophagy plays a crucial role in the physiopathological mechanisms of diseases by regulating cellular functions and maintaining homeostasis, which has garnered extensive attention from researchers worldwide. The holistic regulation bidirectional effects acupuncture can modulate autophagy, promoting or restoring homeostasis body's internal environment to achieve therapeutic outcomes. This paper systematically reviews research progress on use for treating various via autophagy pathway, summarizes signal pathways related analyzes deficiencies present existing research. review results indicate that mechanism action dysfunction is reflected changes LC3, Beclin1, p53, autophagy-associated (ATG) protein expression, regulates signaling key proteins genes. regulatory effect capacity bidirectional: it inhibits abnormal activation prevent exacerbation injury reduce apoptosis, while also activating enhancing promote elimination inflammation oxidative stress. Further analysis suggests are insufficiently explored. Future should prioritize development more appropriate animal models, analyzing accuracy relevant specificity indicators, exploring synergistic among targets pathways, clarifying at stages evaluating efficacy modulating. offers valuable insights into acupuncture.

Language: Английский

Oxidative cell death in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoqin An, Wenfeng Yu, Jinbao Liu

et al.

Cell Death and Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(8)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules generated as natural byproducts during cellular processes, including metabolism. Under normal conditions, ROS play crucial roles in diverse functions, cell signaling and immune responses. However, a disturbance the balance between production antioxidant defenses can lead to an excessive buildup, causing oxidative stress. This stress damages essential components, lipids, proteins, DNA, potentially culminating death. form of death take various forms, such ferroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, paraptosis, parthanatos, oxeiptosis, each displaying distinct genetic, biochemical, characteristics. The investigation holds promise for development pharmacological agents that used prevent tumorigenesis or treat established cancer. Specifically, targeting key SLC7A11, GCLC, GPX4, TXN, TXNRD, represents emerging approach inducing cancer cells. review provides comprehensive summary recent progress, opportunities, challenges therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

73
Ferroptosis: principles and significance in health and disease DOI Creative Commons
Fangquan Chen, Rui Kang, Daolin Tang

et al.

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: June 6, 2024

Abstract Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death characterized by uncontrolled lipid peroxidation, is governed molecular networks involving diverse molecules and organelles. Since its recognition as a non-apoptotic pathway in 2012, ferroptosis has emerged crucial mechanism numerous physiological pathological contexts, leading to significant therapeutic advancements across wide range diseases. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms regulatory pathways underlying ferroptosis, including both GPX4-dependent -independent antioxidant mechanisms. Additionally, we examine involvement various conditions, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, sepsis, ischemia–reperfusion injury, autoimmune disorders, metabolic disorders. Specifically, explore role response chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, nanotherapy, targeted therapy. Furthermore, discuss pharmacological strategies for modulating potential biomarkers monitoring this process. Lastly, elucidate interplay between other forms regulated death. Such insights hold promise advancing our understanding context human health disease.

Language: Английский

Citations

58
Aging and cancer DOI Creative Commons
Léa Montégut, Carlos López-Otı́n, Guido Kroemer

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: May 18, 2024

Abstract Aging and cancer exhibit apparent links that we will examine in this review. The null hypothesis aging coincide because both are driven by time, irrespective of the precise causes, can be confronted with idea share common mechanistic grounds referred to as ‘hallmarks’. Indeed, several hallmarks also contribute carcinogenesis tumor progression, but some molecular cellular characteristics may reduce probability developing lethal cancer, perhaps explaining why very old age (> 90 years) is accompanied a reduced incidence neoplastic diseases. We discuss possibility process itself causes meaning time-dependent degradation supracellular functions accompanies produces byproduct or ‘age-associated disease’. Conversely, its treatment erode health drive process, has dramatically been documented for survivors diagnosed during childhood, adolescence, young adulthood. conclude connected superior including endogenous lifestyle factors, well bidirectional crosstalk, together render not only risk factor an important parameter must considered therapeutic decisions.

Language: Английский

Citations

50
Ferroptotic therapy in cancer: benefits, side effects, and risks DOI Creative Commons
Jiandong Diao,

Yuanyuan Jia,

Enyong Dai

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: May 3, 2024

Abstract Ferroptosis is a type of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and uncontrolled lipid peroxidation, leading to plasma membrane rupture intracellular content release. Originally investigated as targeted therapy for cancer cells carrying oncogenic RAS mutations, ferroptosis induction now exhibits potential complement chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy in various types. However, it can lead side effects, including immune death, bone marrow impairment, liver kidney damage, cachexia (severe weight loss muscle wasting), secondary tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss the advantages offer an overview diverse range documented effects. Furthermore, examine underlying mechanisms explore strategies effect mitigation.

Language: Английский

Citations

31
Sperm freezing damage: the role of regulated cell death DOI Creative Commons
Erhan Hai, Boyuan Li, Jian Zhang

et al.

Cell Death Discovery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: May 18, 2024

Abstract Substantial progress in research on sperm cryopreservation has occurred since the twentieth century, especially focusing improving freezing procedures and optimizing semen extenders. However, cellular biological mechanisms of damage are still unclear, which greatly restricts promotion development cryopreservation. An essential component is occurrence cell death. Considering existence multiple types death pathways, this review discusses connections between characteristics regulated (e.g., apoptosis ferroptosis), accidental intracellular ice crystals) with explores possible future directions field.

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Emerging mechanisms of lipid peroxidation in regulated cell death and its physiological implications DOI Creative Commons
Yongxin Zheng, Junlu Sun,

Zhiting Luo

et al.

Cell Death and Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(11)

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Abstract Regulated cell death (RCD) refers to the form of that can be regulated by various biomacromolecules. Each modalities have their distinct morphological changes and molecular mechanisms. However, intense evidences suggest lipid peroxidation common feature initiates propagates death. Excessive alters property membrane further damage proteins nucleic acids, which is implicated in human pathologies. Here, we firstly review classical chain process peroxidation, clarify current understanding myriad roles mechanisms RCD types. We also discuss how involves diseases such intimate association between peroxidation-driven leveraged develop rational therapeutic strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
The Dual Function of Autophagy in Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity: Mechanism and Natural products DOI
Nannan Tan, Hanwen Luo, Weili Li

et al.

Seminars in Cancer Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Targeting GPX4 in ferroptosis and cancer: chemical strategies and challenges DOI
Jiao Liu, Daolin Tang, Rui Kang

et al.

Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(8), P. 666 - 670

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Protein modification and degradation in ferroptosis DOI Creative Commons

Yuan Wang,

Yan Ding, Jinbao Liu

et al.

Redox Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 75, P. 103259 - 103259

Published: June 27, 2024

Ferroptosis is a form of iron-related oxidative cell death governed by an integrated redox system, encompassing pro-oxidative proteins and antioxidative proteins. These undergo precise control through diverse post-translational modifications, including ubiquitination, phosphorylation, acetylation, O-GlcNAcylation, SUMOylation, methylation, N-myristoylation, palmitoylation, modification. modifications play pivotal roles in regulating protein stability, activity, localization, interactions, ultimately influencing both the buildup iron lipid peroxidation. In mammalian cells, regulators ferroptosis typically degradation via two principal pathways: ubiquitin-proteasome which handles majority degradation, autophagy, primarily targeting long-lived or aggregated This comprehensive review aims to summarize recent advances modification linked ferroptosis. It also discusses strategies for modulating systems, providing new insights into potential therapeutic applications cancer non-neoplastic diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Oxidative Metabolism as a Cause of Lipid Peroxidation in the Execution of Ferroptosis DOI Open Access
Junichi Fujii, Hirotaka Imai

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(14), P. 7544 - 7544

Published: July 9, 2024

Ferroptosis is a type of nonapoptotic cell death that characteristically caused by phospholipid peroxidation promoted radical reactions involving iron. Researchers have identified many the protein factors are encoded genes promote ferroptosis. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) key enzyme protects phospholipids from and suppresses ferroptosis in glutathione-dependent manner. Thus, dysregulation involved cysteine and/or glutathione metabolism closely associated with From perspective dynamics, actively proliferating cells more prone to than quiescent cells, which suggests species generated during oxygen-involved responsible for lipid peroxidation. Herein, we discuss initial events dominantly occur process energy metabolism, association deficiency. Accordingly, tricarboxylic acid cycle coupled respiratory chain mitochondria main subjects here, this likely source both electrons free Since not only carbohydrates, but also amino acids, especially glutamate, major substrates central dealing nitrogen derived groups contributes subject discussion.

Language: Английский

Citations

14