Archiv der Pharmazie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
Polysaccharides,
the
most
abundant
biopolymers
in
nature,
have
attracted
attention
of
researchers
and
clinicians
due
to
its
practicality
biomedical
pharmaceutical
sciences.
These
biomaterials
high
bioavailability
play
structural
functional
roles
living
organisms.
Polysaccharides
are
classified
into
several
groups
based
on
their
origin,
including
plant
polysaccharides
marine
(like
chitosan,
hyaluronic
acid,
dextran,
alginates,
etc.)
with
specific
applications.
possess
unique
physicochemical
(such
as
surface
groups,
solubility,
stability),
mechanical
strength
tensile),
antioxidant
activity,
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
renewability,
non-immunogenicity)
characteristics
which
made
them
excellent
platforms
for
a
wide
variety
Ease
extraction
different
preparation
approaches
mentioned
other
potential
properties
that
further
improved
They
drug/bioactive
encapsulation
capacity
sustained/controlled
release
manner
vivo
microenvironments.
The
anti-inflammatory
immunomodulation,
stimuli-responsive
release,
passive
active
delivery
considered
features
these
indicated
practical
applications
sciences,
biosensors,
tissue
engineering,
implantation,
wound
healing,
vascular
grafting,
vaccines.
This
review
highlights
advances
polysaccharide-based
materials
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Abstract
Drug
resistance
remains
a
major
hurdle
for
the
therapeutic
efficacy
of
lenvatinib
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
However,
underlying
mechanisms
remain
largely
undetermined.
Unbiased
proteomic
screening
is
performed
to
identify
potential
regulators
HCC.
Patient‐derived
organoids,
patient‐derived
xenograft
mouse
models,
and
DEN/CCl
4
induced
HCC
models
are
constructed
evaluate
effects
HECTD2
both
vitro
vivo.
found
be
highly
expressed
lenvatinib‐resistant
cell
lines,
patient
tissues,
organoids
xenografts.
In
vivo
experiments
demonstrated
that
overexpression
limits
response
treatment.
Mechanistically,
functions
as
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
KEAP1,
which
contributes
degradation
KEAP1
protein.
Subsequently,
KEAP1/NRF2
signaling
pathway
initiates
antioxidative
cells.
Lactylation
histone
3
on
lysine
residue
18
facilitates
transcription
HECTD2.
Notably,
PLGA‐PEG
nanoparticle‐based
drug
delivery
system
synthesized,
effectively
targeting
The
NPs
achieved
tumor‐targeting,
controlled‐release,
biocompatibility,
making
them
promising
strategy
mitigating
resistance.
This
study
identifies
nanotherapeutic
target
overcoming
resistance,
providing
theoretical
basis
translational
application
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1253 - 1253
Published: April 30, 2024
Biodegradable
polymers
have
been
extensively
researched
in
the
field
of
biomedicine.
Polylactic-co-glycolic
acid
(PLGA),
a
biodegradable
polymer
material,
has
widely
used
drug
delivery
systems
and
shown
great
potential
various
medical
fields,
including
vaccines,
tissue
engineering
such
as
bone
regeneration
wound
healing,
3D
printing.
Cancer,
group
diseases
with
high
mortality
rates
worldwide,
recently
garnered
significant
attention
immune
therapy
research.
In
recent
years,
there
growing
interest
function
PLGA
tumor
immunotherapy.
immunotherapy,
can
serve
carrier
to
load
antigens
on
its
surface,
thereby
enhancing
system’s
ability
attack
cells.
Additionally,
be
formulate
vaccines
immunoadjuvants,
efficacy
nanoparticles
(NPs)
also
enhance
effectiveness
immunotherapy
by
regulating
activity
differentiation
cells,
improving
expression
presentation
antigens.
Furthermore,
due
diverse
physical
properties
surface
modifications
PLGA,
it
wider
range
applications
through
loading
types
drugs
or
other
innovative
substances.
We
aim
highlight
advances
challenges
plga
oncology
stimulate
further
research
development
PLGA-based
approaches,
more
effective
personalized
cancer
therapies.
Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(1), P. 564 - 586
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Cancer
has
a
high
rate
of
incidence
and
mortality
throughout
the
world.
Although
several
conventional
approaches
have
been
developed
for
treatment
cancer,
such
as
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy
thermal
therapy,
they
remarkable
disadvantages
which
result
in
inefficient
cancer.
For
example,
immunogenicity,
prolonged
treatment,
non-specificity,
metastasis
cost
are
considered
major
drawbacks
chemotherapy.
Therefore,
there
is
fundamental
requirement
development
breakthrough
technologies
cancer
suppression.
Polysaccharide-based
drug
delivery
systems
(DDSs)
most
reliable
carriers
therapy.
Polysaccharides,
kind
practical
biomaterials,
divided
into
types,
including
chitosan,
alginates,
dextran,
hyaluronic
acid,
cyclodextrin,
pectin,
etc.
Polysaccharides
extracted
from
different
natural
resources
(like
herbal,
marine,
microorganisms,
etc.).
The
potential
features
polysaccharides
made
them
candidates
therapeutics
to
sites;
simple
purification,
ease
modification
functionalization,
hydrophilicity,
serum
stability,
appropriate
loading
capacity,
biocompatibility,
bioavailability,
biodegradability
stimuli-responsive
sustained
release
manner
considerable
aspects
these
biopolymers.
This
review
highlights
applications
polysaccharides-based
DDSs
pharmaceutical
science
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Radiolabeling
and
nuclear
imaging
techniques
are
used
to
investigate
the
biodistribution
patterns
of
soft
hard
protein
corona
around
poly
(lactic‐co‐glycolic
acid)
nanoparticles
(PLGA
NPs)
after
administration
healthy
mice.
Soft
coronas
131
I‐labeled
BSA
or
serum
formed
on
PLGA
NPs
functionalized
with
either
polyehtylenimine
(PEI)
bovine
albumin
(BSA).
The
exchangeability
is
assessed
in
vitro
by
gamma
counting
exposing
non‐labeled
BSA,
serum,
simulated
body
fluid.
PEI
form
larger
more
stable
than
NPs.
exchangeable
ones.
vivo
fate
coated
preformed
18
F‐labeled
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
following
intravenous
administration.
While
shows
a
similar
free
F
high
activity
blood
kidney,
follows
characteristic
nanoparticles,
accumulating
lungs,
liver,
spleen.
These
results
show
that
fates
different,
easily
exchanged
proteins
from
body,
while
largely
retained
nanoparticle
surface.