Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Oct. 28, 2015
Abstract
Circadian
disruptions
may
result
in
sleep
problems,
oxidative
stress
and
an
altered
inflammatory
response.
These
symptoms
contribute
to
PD
pathogenesis,
despite
a
lack
of
direct
experimental
evidence
supporting
this
relationship.
Clock
genes
are
essential
drive
maintain
circadian
rhythm.
To
elucidate
the
possible
role
PD,
we
investigated
132
tag
variants
eight
clock
genes.
We
genotyped
these
tags
within
1,394
Chinese
cases
1,342
controls
using
Illumina
GoldenGate
chips.
discovered
that
SNPs
ARNTL
(rs900147,
P
=
3.33
×
10
−5
,
OR
0.80)
PER1
(rs2253820,
5.30
−6
1.31)
significantly
associated
with
risk.
Moreover,
positive
association
rs900147
variant
was
more
robust
tremor
dominant
(TD)
(
3.44
−4
)
than
postural
instability
gait
difficulty
(PIGD)
6.06
−2
).
The
rs2253820
PIGD
5.42
TD
4.2
Haplotype
analysis
also
showed
were
PD.
Imputation
identified
some
which
affect
gene
expression
through
altering
transcription
factor
binding
site.
In
summary,
our
findings
suggest
genetic
polymorphisms
genes,
as
well
disruptions,
pathogenesis.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(2)
Published: March 31, 2022
Abstract
Redox
biology
is
at
the
core
of
life
sciences,
accompanied
by
close
correlation
redox
processes
with
biological
activities.
homeostasis
a
prerequisite
for
human
health,
in
which
physiological
levels
nonradical
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
function
as
primary
second
messengers
to
modulate
signaling
orchestrating
multiple
sensors.
However,
excessive
ROS
accumulation,
termed
oxidative
stress
(OS),
leads
biomolecule
damage
and
subsequent
occurrence
various
diseases
such
type
2
diabetes,
atherosclerosis,
cancer.
Herein,
starting
evolution
biology,
we
reveal
roles
multifaceted
modulators
mediate
sustain
homeostasis.
In
addition,
also
emphasize
detailed
OS
mechanisms
involved
initiation
development
several
important
diseases.
double‐edged
sword
disease
progression
suggest
two
different
therapeutic
strategies
treat
redox‐relevant
diseases,
targeting
sources
redox‐related
effectors
manipulate
will
largely
promote
precision
medicine.
Therefore,
comprehensive
understanding
networks
under
pathological
conditions
facilitate
medicine
benefit
patients
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
31(4), P. 275 - 317
Published: Dec. 26, 2018
Our
current
knowledge
of
the
pathophysiology
and
molecular
mechanisms
causing
psychiatric
disorders
is
modest,
but
genetic
susceptibility
environmental
factors
are
central
to
etiology
these
conditions.
Autism,
schizophrenia,
bipolar
disorder
major
depressive
show
gene
risk
overlap
share
symptoms
metabolic
comorbidities.
The
identification
such
common
features
may
provide
insights
into
development
disorders.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 17705 - 17732
Published: Sept. 30, 2014
The
human
skin
is
not
only
a
target
for
the
protective
actions
of
melatonin,
but
also
site
melatonin
synthesis
and
metabolism,
suggesting
an
important
role
local
melatoninergic
system
in
protection
against
ultraviolet
radiation
(UVR)
induced
damages.
While
exerts
many
effects
on
cell
physiology
tissue
homeostasis
via
membrane
bound
receptors,
strong
UVR-induced
damage
including
DNA
repair/protection
seen
at
its
high
(pharmocological)
concentrations
indicate
that
these
are
mainly
mediated
through
receptor-independent
mechanisms
or
perhaps
activation
putative
nuclear
receptors.
destructive
UVR
significantly
counteracted
modulated
by
context
complex
intracutaneous
anti-oxidative
with
UVR-enhanced
UVR-independent
metabolites.
Therefore,
endogenous
production,
together
topically-applied
exogenous
metabolites
would
be
expected
to
represent
one
most
potent
defense
systems
UV-induced
skin.
In
summary,
we
propose
can
exploited
therapeutically
as
agent
survival
factor
anti-genotoxic
properties
“guardian”
genome
cellular
integrity
clinical
applications
pathology
includes
carcinogenesis
aging.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: May 29, 2017
Despite
varied
etiologies
and
symptoms,
several
neurodegenerative
diseases-specifically,
Alzheimer's
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
Huntington's
diseases
(HDs)-share
the
common
feature
of
abnormal
circadian
rhythms,
such
as
those
in
behavior
(e.g.,
disrupted
sleep/wake
cycles),
physiological
processes
diminished
hormone
release)
biochemical
activities
antioxidant
production).
Circadian
disturbances
are
among
earliest
symptoms
these
diseases,
molecular
mechanisms
system
suspected
to
play
a
pivotal,
possibly
causal,
role
their
natural
histories.
Here,
we
review
abnormalities
observed
ADs,
PDs
HDs,
summarize
evidence
that
clockwork
directly
influences
course
disease
states.
On
basis
this
research,
explore
circadian-oriented
interventions
proposed
treatments
for
neurological
disorders.
Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 52 - 52
Published: June 21, 2018
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
with
growing
epidemiological
importance
characterized
by
significant
burden.
Sleep-related
pathological
symptomatology
often
accompanies
AD.
The
etiology
and
pathogenesis
of
disrupted
circadian
rhythm
AD
share
common
factors,
which
also
opens
the
perspective
viewing
them
as
mutually
dependent
process.
This
article
focuses
on
bi-directional
relationship
between
these
processes,
discussing
pathophysiological
links
clinical
aspects.
Common
mechanisms
linking
both
processes
include
neuroinflammation,
neurodegeneration,
desynchronization.
Timely
recognition
sleep-specific
symptoms
components
could
lead
to
an
earlier
correct
diagnosis
opportunity
offering
treatments
at
stage.
Likewise,
proper
sleep
hygiene
related
ought
be
one
priorities
in
management
patient
population
affected
narrative
review
brings
comprehensive
approach
clearly
demonstrate
underlying
complexities
disruption.
Most
data
are
based
interventions
including
melatonin,
but
larger-scale
research
still
scarce.
Following
reasoning
backed
evidence
gained
from
models,
novel
anti-inflammatory
those
targeting
metabolic
alterations
might
prove
useful
for
normalizing
rhythm.
By
restoring
it,
benefits
would
conferred
immunological,
metabolic,
behavioral
function
individual.
On
other
hand,
balanced
should
provide
greater
resilience
pathogenesis.
Journal of Circadian Rhythms,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
Human
circadian
rhythmicity
is
driven
by
a
clock
comprised
of
two
distinct
components:
the
central
clock,
located
in
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
(SCN)
within
hypothalamus,
and
peripheral
clocks,
almost
all
tissues
organ
systems
body.
Entrainment,
or
alignment,
dependent
upon
time
day
can
occur
through
environmental
influences
such
as
light
cues
physical
activity
exerted
on
skeletal
muscle.
Entrainment
exercise
has
been
reported
to
improve
health
reducing
risk
conditions
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
but
further
research
still
needed.
The
purpose
this
review
discuss
effects
regulation
rhythmicity,
specifically
with
respect
CVD
factors
–
including
hormonal
levels,
sleep/wake
cycles,
blood
pressure,
heart
rate.
Additionally,
impact
exercise-induced
entrainment
discussed
relative
hormone
regulation,
nocturnal
pressure
dipping,
post-exercise
hypotension,
overall
health.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
2020, P. 1 - 17
Published: Sept. 8, 2020
H
2
has
shown
anti-inflammatory
and
antioxidant
ability
in
many
clinical
trials,
its
application
is
recommended
the
latest
Chinese
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP)
treatment
guidelines.
Clinical
experiments
have
revealed
surprising
finding
that
gas
may
protect
lungs
extrapulmonary
organs
from
pathological
stimuli
NCP
patients.
The
potential
mechanisms
underlying
action
of
are
not
clear.
regulate
activity,
mitochondrial
energy
metabolism,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
immune
system,
cell
death
(apoptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
circadian
clock,
among
others)
therapeutic
for
systemic
diseases.
This
paper
reviews
basic
research
applications
multiorgan
system
diseases
to
establish
strategies
various