Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 2370 - 2370
Published: May 18, 2023
Human
milk
provides
all
of
the
elements
necessary
for
infant
growth
and
development.
Previous
studies
have
reported
associations
between
breastfeeding
a
reduced
risk
developing
obesity
late-onset
metabolic
disorders;
however,
underlying
mechanisms
are
poorly
understood.
Recently,
intakes
human
components
been
associated
with
body
composition,
which
is
likely
partially
implicated
in
childhood
among
breastfed
infants.
In
this
systematic
review,
we
searched
electronic
bibliographic
databases
that
explored
relationships
24
h
macronutrients
bioactive
composition
and/or
parameters.
Of
13
eligible
studies,
10
assessed
outcomes
macronutrients,
while
8
components.
Significant
time-dependent
anthropometrics
were
found
no
concentrations
several
components,
such
as
lactose,
total
protein,
oligosaccharides,
suggesting
measuring
without
quantifying
intake
by
may
provide
limited
understanding.
Future
investigating
effect
on
should
consider
actual
employ
standardised
methods
intake.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 1 - 1
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Malnutrition
refers
to
a
person's
status
as
under-
or
overnourished,
and
it
is
usually
associated
with
an
inflammation
status,
which
can
subsequently
imply
different
health
the
risk
of
infection
increased,
along
deterioration
immune
system.
Children's
systems
are
generally
more
susceptible
problems
than
adults.
In
situation
malnutrition,
because
malnourished
children's
compromised,
they
likely
die.
However,
little
known
about
underlying
mechanism
altered
functioning
how
relates
starvation.
Nutritional
interventions
have
been
reported
cost-effective
strategies
prevent
treat
development
malnourishment,
considering
link
between
food
intake
health,
especially
in
children,
also
susceptibility
this
population
diseases
their
during
childhood
might
affect
long-term
physiological
growth.
The
ingestion
specific
nutrients
(e.g.,
vitamins
oligoelements)
has
contribute
proper
systems.
review,
we
aim
describe
basis
malnutrition
linked
system,
role
modulation
system
that
occur
these
situations
well
identify
nutritional
improve
health.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
621(7979), P. 550 - 557
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
Globally,
149
million
children
under
5
years
of
age
are
estimated
to
be
stunted
(length
more
than
2
standard
deviations
below
international
growth
standards)
Gut Microbes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 13, 2023
Exclusive
breastfeeding
is
recommended
for
the
first
six
months
of
life,
but
many
infants
receive
pumped
milk,
formula,
donor
human
or
other
nutritional
sources
during
this
critical
period.
Substantive
evidence
shows
early
nutrition
influences
development
microbiome
and
immune
system,
affecting
lifelong
health.
However,
underlying
mechanisms
are
unclear
nuances
milk
feeding
rarely
considered.
This
review
synthesizes
from
studies
model
systems
to
discuss
impact
different
on
co-development
gut
microbiome,
antigen
tolerance,
immunity.
We
highlight
two
key
mechanisms:
epigenetics
so-called
"weaning
reaction".
Collectively,
highlights
i)
fundamental
role
parents'
own
fed
directly
at
breast,
as
a
dynamic
personalized
source
that
drives
developmental
programming,
ii)
deficiencies
alternative
priority
research
areas
improving
these
alternatives
when
direct
not
possible.
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
83, P. 60 - 71
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
Breastfeeding
is
the
evolved
human
infant
feeding
norm,
practiced
historically
and
across
cultures.
Over
past
200
years,
breastfeeding
practices
have
eroded,
reaching
a
nadir
in
middle
of
20th
century.
Mobilization
from
grassroots
social
movements,
with
support
public
health
medicine,
has
yielded
substantial
rise
overall
prevalence.
However,
timely
initiation,
exclusive
breastfeeding,
duration
still
lag
behind
global
targets.
Inadequate
leads
to
morbidity
approximately
600,000
child
deaths
an
additional
100,000
maternal
annually.
Most
women
pregnant
people
are
physiologically
able
desire
breastfeed,
however,
they
face
barriers.
Effective
interventions
address
systems,
workplace
policies,
engage
communities
families.
work
remains
implement
fully
supportive
policies
multiple
sectors.
Urgent
action
needed
limit
pervasive
influence
commercial
milk
formula
(CMF)
marketing
policy,
healthcare,
on
families
achieve
more
equitable
outcomes.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(26), P. 7945 - 7982
Published: March 30, 2022
Human
milk
is
a
highly
complex
liquid
food
tailor-made
to
match
an
infant's
needs.
Beyond
documented
positive
effects
of
breastfeeding
on
infant
and
maternal
health,
there
increasing
evidence
that
constituents
also
impact
child
neurodevelopment.
Non-nutrient
bioactives
would
contribute
the
(long-term)
development
cognition
behavior,
process
termed
'Lactocrine
Programming'.
In
this
review
we
discuss
current
state
field
human
composition
its
links
with
cognitive
behavioral
development.
To
promote
state-of-the-art
methodologies
designs
facilitate
data
pooling
meta-analytic
endeavors,
present
detailed
recommendations
best
practices
for
future
studies.
Finally,
determine
important
scientific
gaps
need
be
filled
advance
field,
innovative
directions
research.
Unveiling
mechanisms
underlying
between
behavior
will
deepen
our
understanding
broad
functions
food,
as
well
provide
necessary
information
designing
interventions.
Annual Review of Food Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 135 - 156
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
The
in
vitro
digestion
model
developed
by
the
INFOGEST
international
consortium
is
widely
used
to
simulate
physicochemical
processes
occurring
inside
human
gastrointestinal
tract
(mouth,
stomach,
and
small
intestine)
during
of
foods.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
brief
overview
method
procedures
measure
macronutrients
(lipids,
proteins,
starch),
bioaccessibility
bioactive
agents
(vitamins,
minerals,
nutraceuticals),
changes
structure
physical
properties
foods
under
conditions
(particle
size,
charge,
location).
We
then
review
application
for
monitoring
fate
different
kinds
beverages,
including
dairy,
egg,
meat,
seafood,
fruit,
vegetable,
cereal,
emulsified
products.
also
discuss
studying
digestibility
next-generation
plant-based
foods,
such
as
egg
analogs.
Finally,
benefits
limitations
standardized
are
assessed.
Advances in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 100127 - 100127
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Human
milk
(HM)
contains
macronutrients,
micronutrients,
and
a
multitude
of
other
bioactive
factors,
which
can
have
long-term
impact
on
infant
growth
development.
We
systematically
searched
MEDLINE,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Library,
Scopus,
Web
Science
to
synthesize
evidence
published
between
1980
2022
HM
components
anthropometry
through
2
y
age
among
term-born
infants.
From
9992
abstracts
screened,
141
articles
were
included
categorized
based
their
reporting
or
components.
Bioactives
including
hormones,
oligosaccharides
(HMOs),
immunomodulatory
are
reported
here,
75
from
69
unique
studies
observations
9980
dyads.
Research
designs,
collection
strategies,
sampling
times,
geographic
socioeconomic
settings,
practices,
outcomes
varied
considerably.
Meta-analyses
not
possible
because
data
times
inconsistent
the
included.
Few
measured
intake,
adjusted
for
confounders,
precisely
captured
breastfeeding
exclusivity,
adequately
described
protocols.
Only
5
(6%)
had
high
overall
quality
scores.
Hormones
most
extensively
examined
with
46
(n
=
6773
dyads),
compared
13
2640
dyads)
HMOs
12
1422
Two
conducted
untargeted
metabolomics.
Leptin
adiponectin
demonstrated
inverse
associations
growth,
although
several
found
no
associations.
No
consistent
individual
outcomes.
Among
in
HM,
IL-6
relationships
growth.
Current
research
bioactives
is
largely
inconclusive
insufficient
address
complex
composition
HM.
Future
should
ideally
capture
use
biologically
relevant
anthropometrics,
integrate
across
categories,
embracing
systems
biology
approach
better
understand
how
work
independently
synergistically
influence
