Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: March 19, 2022
Wear
particle-induced
periprosthetic
osteolysis
(PPO)
have
become
a
major
reason
of
joint
arthroplasty
failure
and
secondary
surgery
following
thus
pose
severe
threat
to
global
public
health.
Therefore,
determining
how
effectively
suppress
PPO
has
an
urgent
problem.
The
pathological
mechanism
involved
in
the
signaling
cascade
is
still
unclear.
Recently,
interaction
between
osteogenic
inhibition
wear
particles
at
implant
biological
interface,
which
received
increasing
attention,
been
revealed
as
important
factor
process.
Additionally,
Hedgehog
(Hh)-Gli1
crucial
was
regulated
by
multiple
factors
numerous
physiological
It
exert
part
during
embryonic
bone
development
metabolism.
However,
whether
Hh-Gli1
remains
unknown.
Our
present
study
explored
regulates
titanium
(Ti)
nanoparticle-induced
osteolysis.
We
found
that
dramatically
downregulated
upon
Ti
particle
treatment.
Mechanistically,
glycogen
synthesis
kinase
3β
(GSK-3β)
activation
significantly
increased
via
changes
GSK-3β
phosphorylation
level
participate
posttranslational
modification
degradation
key
transcription
Gli1,
decreasing
accumulation
Gli1
its
translocation
from
cytoplasm
nucleus.
Collectively,
these
findings
suggest
utilizes
GSK3β-mediated
may
serve
rational
new
therapeutic
target
against
PPO.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Drug
delivery
systems
composed
of
osteogenic
substances
and
biological
materials
are
great
significance
in
enhancing
bone
regeneration,
appropriate
carriers
the
cornerstone
for
their
construction.
Polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)
is
favored
tissue
engineering
due
to
its
good
biocompatibility
hydrophilicity.
When
combined
with
other
substances,
physicochemical
properties
PEG-based
hydrogels
fully
meet
requirements
drug
carriers.
Therefore,
this
paper
reviews
application
treatment
defects.
The
advantages
disadvantages
PEG
as
a
carrier
analyzed,
various
modification
methods
summarized.
On
basis,
hydrogel
promoting
regeneration
recent
years
Finally,
shortcomings
future
developments
discussed.
This
review
provides
theoretical
basis
fabrication
strategy
composite
local
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
soft‐hard
tissue
interface
of
the
human
periodontium
is
responsible
for
periodontal
homeostasis
and
essential
normal
oral
activities.
This
formed
by
direct
insertion
fibrous
ligaments
into
bone
tissue.
It
differs
from
unique
four‐layer
structure
fibrocartilage
interface.
a
combination
physical,
chemical,
biological
factors.
physiological
functions
this
are
regulated
different
signaling
pathways.
has
inspired
scientists
to
construct
biomimetic
gradient
structures.
These
systems
include
nanofiber
scaffolds,
cell
sheets,
hydrogels.
Exploring
methods
repair
can
help
solve
clinically
unresolved
problems.
present
review
examines
factors
that
influence
development
Relevant
regulatory
pathways
reconstruction
also
presented
provide
ideas
future
research
on
interfacial
engineering.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Oct. 11, 2022
Periodontitis
involves
the
loss
of
connective
tissue
attachment
and
alveolar
bone.
Single
cell
RNA-seq
experiments
have
provided
new
insight
into
how
resident
cells
infiltrating
immune
function
in
response
to
bacterial
challenge
periodontal
tissues.
Periodontal
disease
is
induced
by
a
combined
innate
adaptive
dysbiosis
that
initiated
including
epithelial
fibroblasts,
which
recruit
cells.
Chemokines
cytokines
stimulate
recruitment
osteoclast
precursors
osteoclastogenesis
TNF,
IL-1β,
IL-6,
IL-17,
RANKL
other
factors.
Inflammation
also
suppresses
coupled
bone
formation
limit
repair
osteolytic
lesions.
Bone
lining
cells,
osteocytes
ligament
play
key
role
both
processes.
The
contains
exhibit
similarities
tendon
osteoblast-lineage
mesenchymal
stem
consisting
osteoprogenitors
osteoblasts
are
influenced
through
MCSF
RANKL,
directly
induce
osteoclastogenesis.
Following
resorption,
factors
released
from
resorbed
matrix
osteoclasts
osteal
macrophages
osteoblast
surface.
Osteoblast
differentiation
regulated
multiple
signaling
pathways
Wnt,
Notch,
FGF,
IGF-1,
BMP,
Hedgehog
pathways.
Diabetes,
cigarette
smoking
aging
enhance
pathologic
processes
increase
resorption
inhibit
accelerate
loss.
Other
pathologies
such
as
rheumatoid
arthritis,
post-menopausal
osteoporosis
unloading/disuse
affect
lineage
participate
lesions
promoting
inhibiting
formation.
Thus,
periodontitis
activation
an
inflammatory
large
number
osseous
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(41)
Published: June 14, 2023
Osteonecrosis
of
the
femoral
head
(ONFH)
is
recognized
as
a
common
refractory
orthopedic
disease
that
causes
severe
pain
and
poor
quality
life
in
patients.
Puerarin
(Pue),
natural
isoflavone
glycoside,
can
promote
osteogenesis
inhibit
apoptosis
bone
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs),
demonstrating
its
great
potential
treatment
osteonecrosis.
However,
low
aqueous
solubility,
fast
degradation
vivo,
inadequate
bioavailability,
limit
clinical
application
therapeutic
efficacy.
Tetrahedral
framework
nucleic
acids
(tFNAs)
are
promising
novel
DNA
nanomaterials
drug
delivery.
In
this
study,
tFNAs
Pue
carriers
used
synthesized
tFNA/Pue
complex
(TPC)
exhibited
better
stability,
biocompatibility,
tissue
utilization
than
free
Pue.
A
dexamethasone
(DEX)-treated
BMSC
model
vitro
methylprednisolone
(MPS)-induced
ONFH
vivo
also
established,
to
explore
regulatory
effects
TPC
on
BMSCs.
This
findings
showed
restore
dysfunction
attenuated
induced
by
high-dose
glucocorticoids
(GCs)
through
hedgehog
Akt/Bcl-2
pathways,
contributing
prevention
GC-induced
rats.
Thus,
for
other
osteogenesis-related
diseases.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 100834 - 100834
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Achieving
precision
treatment
in
bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
remains
a
challenge.
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT),
as
form
of
therapy,
has
been
extensively
investigated
for
its
safety
and
efficacy.
It
demonstrated
significant
potential
the
orthopedic
diseases
such
tumors,
postoperative
infections
osteoarthritis.
However,
high
temperatures
associated
with
PTT
can
lead
to
certain
limitations
drawbacks.
In
recent
years,
researchers
have
explored
use
biomaterials
mild
photothermal
(MPT),
which
offers
promising
approach
addressing
these
limitations.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
mechanisms
underlying
MPT
presents
compilation
agents
their
utilization
strategies
repair.
Additionally,
paper
discusses
future
prospects
MPT-assisted
regeneration,
aiming
provide
insights
recommendations
optimizing
material
design
this
field.
Cell Proliferation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(1)
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Abstract
Bone
formation
is
a
complex
regeneration
process
that
was
regulated
by
many
signalling
pathways,
such
as
Wnt,
Notch,
BMP
and
Hedgehog
(Hh).
All
of
these
have
been
demonstrated
to
participate
in
the
bone
repair
process.
In
particular,
one
promising
pathway
involved
homeostasis
Hh
pathway.
According
present
knowledge,
plays
vital
role
development
various
tissues
organs
embryo.
adults,
dysregulation
has
verified
be
bone‐related
diseases
terms
osteoarthritis,
osteoporosis
fracture;
during
processes,
could
reactivated
further
modulate
formation.
this
chapter,
we
summarize
our
current
understanding
on
function
homeostasis.
Additionally,
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
cascade
coordinate
mediate
osteogenesis
reviewed.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(8)
Published: July 24, 2024
As
a
highly
dynamic
tissue,
bone
is
continuously
rebuilt
throughout
life.
Both
formation
by
osteoblasts
and
resorption
osteoclasts
constitute
reconstruction
homeostasis.
The
equilibrium
of
homeostasis
governed
many
complicated
signaling
pathways
that
weave
together
to
form
an
intricate
network.
These
coordinate
the
meticulous
processes
resorption,
ensuring
structural
integrity
vitality
skeletal
system.
Dysregulation
homeostatic
regulatory
network
contributes
development
progression
diseases.
Significantly,
imbalanced
further
disrupts
triggers
cascade
reaction
exacerbates
disease
engenders
deleterious
cycle.
Here,
we
summarize
influence
on
homeostasis,
elucidating
interplay
crosstalk
among
them.
Additionally,
review
mechanisms
underpinning
imbalances
across
diverse
landscapes,
highlighting
current
prospective
therapeutic
targets
clinical
drugs.
We
hope
this
will
contribute
holistic
understanding
molecular
sustaining
which
are
promising
research
shed
light
targeted
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
With
the
aging
of
global
population,
incidence
musculoskeletal
diseases
has
been
increasing,
seriously
affecting
people's
health.
As
people
age,
microenvironment
within
skeleton
favors
bone
resorption
and
inhibits
formation,
accompanied
by
marrow
fat
accumulation
multiple
cellular
senescence.
Specifically,
skeletal
stem/stromal
cells
(SSCs)
during
tend
to
undergo
adipogenesis
rather
than
osteogenesis.
Meanwhile,
osteoblasts,
as
well
osteocytes,
showed
increased
apoptosis,
decreased
quantity,
functional
limitations
including
impaired
mechanical
sensing,
intercellular
modulation,
exosome
secretion.
Also,
function
macrophage-lineage
(including
osteoclasts
preosteoclasts)
was
significantly
enhanced,
vascularization
innervation.
In
this
study,
we
systematically
reviewed
effect
on
their
intracellular
structure
variations,
vascular
structures,
innervation,
distribution,
lymphatic
system)
caused
aging,
mechanisms
osteoimmune
regulation
environment
in
state,
causal
relationship
with
addition
potential
therapeutic
strategy.