Children oral health and parents education status: a cross sectional study

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Oct. 24, 2023

Abstract Introduction Oral diseases are common and affect millions of people worldwide. They can range from mild easily treatable conditions to more severe serious diseases. Proper oral hygiene regular dental monitoring essential for maintaining good health. When it comes children’s health well-being, parents’ education level plays a critical role. Research has shown that higher educational attainment is associated with better outcomes their children. Our aim evaluate whether employment influence children its impact on the family. Methods We enrolled consecutively healthy subjects aged between 0–16 parents at Dental Clinic University Campania “L. Vanvitelli”. The Italian version ECOHIS (I-ECOHIS) was administered referred Linear regression models, adjusted age sex, were used explore association or scores. Statistical significance accepted when p value < 0.05. Results found significative I-ECOHIS total score (coeff. 4.04244; CI 95%: 1.530855–6.554026; = 0,002) section 3.2794; 1.29002–5.268; P father unemployed status. also lower -1.388; IC -2.562115—-0.214 0.021) mother in -0.972; IC95%: -1.909356—0.034; 0.042). Conclusions Father status both may negatively

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in obesity patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 50(12), P. 1544 - 1553

Published: Aug. 27, 2023

Abstract Objective Obesity is a growing epidemic in the world. It increases risk for severe health conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Recent research has found that obesity associated with an increased temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The purpose of this literature review meta‐analysis to analyse possible association between disorders. Materials Methods Pubmed, Web Science Lilacs were systematically searched until 01/03/2000. Articles dealing TMD selected, numbers might be useful extracted. Results Fifty articles chosen after using all three search engines. Thirty‐five considered during initial screening step. Four papers title abstract based on PECO model. A manual bibliographies Cochrane database was also carried out, but no publications matched inclusion criteria located. did not show clear Conclusion There evidence regarding reliability either method. Both have superimposable results.

Language: Английский

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Post‐traumatic stress, prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in war veterans: Systematic review with meta‐analysis

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 50(10), P. 1101 - 1109

Published: June 10, 2023

The physical and psychological effects of war are not always easy to detect, but they can be far-reaching long-lasting. One the that may result from stress is temporomandibular disorder (TMD).To evaluate prevalence TMD sign symptoms among veterans diagnosed with PTSD.We systematically searched in Web Science, PubMed Lilacs for articles published inception until 30 December 2022. All documents were assessed eligibility based on following Population, Exposure, Comparator Outcomes (PECO) model: (P) Participants consisted human subjects. (E) Exposure exposition war. (C) Comparison was between (subjects exposed war) subjects (O) Outcome presence disorders or (we considered pain muscle palpation veterans).Forty studies identified at end research. We chose only four study draw up present systematic study. included 596. Among them, 274 war, whereas remaining 322 stress. those 154 presented sign/symptoms (56.2%) 65 (20.18%). overall effect revealed PTSD had a higher signs (pain palpation) than controls (RR 2.21; 95% CI: 1.13-4.34), showing an association war-related TMD.War cause lasting damage lead chronic diseases. Our results clearly demonstrated exposure, directly indirectly, increases risk developing TMJ dysfunction sign/symptoms.

Language: Английский

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Applications of artificial intelligence in the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 23, 2024

Abstract Background Since AI algorithms can analyze patient data, medical records, and imaging results to suggest treatment plans predict outcomes, they have the potential support pathologists clinicians in diagnosis of oral maxillofacial pathologies, just like every other area life which it is being used. The goal current study was examine all trends investigated pathology where has been possibly involved helping practitioners. Methods We started by defining important terms our investigation's subject matter. Following that, relevant databases PubMed, Scopus, Web Science were searched using keywords synonyms for each concept, such as "machine learning," "diagnosis," "treatment planning," "image analysis," "predictive modelling," "patient monitoring." For more papers sources, Google Scholar also Results majority 9 studies that chosen on how be utilized diagnose malignant tumors cavity. especially helpful creating prediction models aided foreseeing development specific patients. Additionally, predictive accurately identified patients who a high risk developing cancer well likelihood disease returning after treatment. Conclusions In field pathology, enhance diagnostic precision, personalize care, ultimately improve outcomes. application healthcare, however, necessitates careful consideration ethical, legal, regulatory challenges. because still relatively new technology, caution must taken when applying this industry.

Language: Английский

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Paediatric dental trauma: insights from epidemiological studies and management recommendations

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Abstract Dental trauma is common in all age groups, although, epidemiologically, it more children with studies that indicate 15% of preschoolers and 20–25% school-age experience it. These injuries, which frequently call for immediate attention, can affect the hard tissues supporting components teeth, and, because dental damage deciduous teeth occurs affects speech, nutrition, oral development, particularly worrying. After searching three databases, Scopus, Web Science (WoS), PubMed, removing duplicates, 3,630 articles were screened, 12 publications included qualitative analysis. Due to their busy lifestyles, are susceptible certain areas lower socioeconomic incidence higher. From little fractures enamel serious dislocations avulsions, injuries vary must be treated promptly order avoid consequences prevent long-term issues. Furthermore, a conservative treatment strategy recommended preserve tooth vitality extractions. Reducing occurrence requires implementation preventive measures including mouthguard use educational campaigns. In summary, this review emphasizes importance early diagnosis, management, care, by synthesizing existing knowledge on prevalence, types, complications, prevention teeth. Finally, it’s important underscore need continued research refine approaches.

Language: Английский

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The Benefits of Probiotics on Oral Health: Systematic Review of the Literature

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. 1313 - 1313

Published: Sept. 16, 2023

Aim: Probiotic microorganisms, commonly used to bolster gut health, might also have benefits for dental according certain studies. Probiotics (PBs) are associated with reducing cariogenic pathogens and protecting against periodontal diseases, although the exact way they function in mouth is not fully clear. Our study aimed explore use of PBs improve oral focusing on issues such as cavities, gum disease, bad breath, mucositis, periimplantitis. Materials Methods: We utilized Boolean keywords “Probiotics” AND “Oral health” search databases PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. The was restricted English-language papers published from 1 January 2019 13 April 2023. Results: A total 3460 articles were found through our computerized search. After removing duplicates, reviewing papers, determining their relevance, 12 selected inclusion. Conclusions: Assessing how bacteria food or dietary supplements alter stable microbiota a complex task. Although probiotic microorganisms been proven therapeutic benefits, application health yet solidly backed by evidence. Further research necessary thoroughly understand long-term effects environment, including ability colonize form biofilms.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in clear aligner patients using orthodontic intermaxillary elastics assessed with diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) axis II evaluation: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51(3), P. 500 - 509

Published: Dec. 2, 2023

Abstract Background The objective of this investigation is to assess the relationship between utilisation orthodontic intermaxillary elastics and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms in clear aligner patients examine correlation elastic usage time with Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD)—Axis II Evaluation Forms. Methods This study was carried out on a total 40 using experimental group 30 who did not use any control group. data were evaluated Mann–Whitney U , chi‐square, Fisher's exact Fisher Freeman Halton chi‐square tests. Results characteristic pain intensity, mastication, mobility, communication, global PHQ‐9 scores significantly higher than those ( p < .05). intensity score, interference score chronic grade Class III statistically Patients used less 6 months had more Conclusions Orthodontic treatment may affect occlusion, bite force jaw movement, which cause or worsen TMD symptoms, DC/TMD questionnaires can determine if acquire by assessing their psychosocial state pain‐related problems.

Language: Английский

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Occurrence of Temporomandibular Disorders among patients undergoing treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) using Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD): A Systematic Review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 50(12), P. 1554 - 1563

Published: Aug. 30, 2023

Abstract Background Patients undergoing mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may experience changes in jaw position and altered occlusion. This could potentially contribute to the development or exacerbation of TMD symptoms. The literature on long‐term impact MAD treated OSA is scarce. Hence, this review was undertaken ascertain occurrence users. Methods A comprehensive search protocol implemented across several online databases using MeSH keywords Boolean operators. standardised data extraction form developed specifically review. Two reviewers independently extracted data. RoB‐2 used evaluate methodological quality included studies. Results total 13 clinical studies were selected Some reported a significant reduction severity frequency symptoms following treatment. However, other did not observe TMJ‐related parameters from baseline follow‐up intervals. Temporary increases pain at beginning period, which later subsided, some Overall, discontinued any patient due TMDs. Conclusion findings reveal that different outcomes associated with are affected differently by treatment OSAS. According few studies, significantly reduced Other research, however, found no appreciable modifications indicators. Although overall results point effect symptoms, disparity between highlights need additional approaches.

Language: Английский

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Diagnosis and Orthodontic Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Children—A Systematic Review

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 289 - 289

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory illness that associated with recurrent episodes of either partial or full obstruction the upper airways, apnea, among other disorders. This study aims to analyze, through literature review, whether orthodontic treatment can be good strategy for this type disorder. We performed database search on Scopus, Web Science, and Pubmed keywords OSA(S) orthodontics select papers under evaluation. The criteria inclusion were articles related children undergoing an clinical studies case series, excluding systematic reviews, narrative meta-analyses, adult studies, animal models, in vitro studies. screening phase ended selection 16 publications work. RME, rapid maxillary expansion, turned out preferred cases pediatric OSAS. goal procedure increase hard palate’s transverse diameter by reopening mid-palatal suture. Children contraction dental malocclusion typically undergo such have excellent results. However, OSAS multifactorial disorder; it does not seem morphology oral cavity, therefore, always possible cope problem exclusively treatment.

Language: Английский

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Silver Diamine Fluoride in Pediatric Dentistry: Effectiveness in Preventing and Arresting Dental Caries—A Systematic Review

Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 499 - 499

Published: April 22, 2024

Background: Tooth decay is considered a global scourge by the World Health Organization (WHO) starting at an early age. In recent years, silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has regained interest, particularly in pediatric dentistry, used to prevent development of carious lesions or arrest their progression. Objective: The aim this study was assess, through systematic review literature, effectiveness SDF, pedodontics, temporary teeth, preventing arresting dental caries. Material and Methods: An electronic search conducted on PubMed, Web Science Scopus. effect SDF both permanent teeth been considered. Results: inclusion criteria identified 16 randomized controlled trials involving patients aged 18 months 13 years followed over period 12–30 months. Conclusions: practical, accessible effective non-invasive way caries teeth. Its application requires regular monitoring. resulting black spot diminished immediate potassium iodide but may affect its effectiveness.

Language: Английский

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