ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 8995 - 9002
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Polo-like
kinase
3
(Plk3)
is
involved
in
tumor
development
with
a
suppressive
function.
However,
the
effect
of
Plk3
on
chemoresistance
remains
unclear.
It
has
been
documented
that
activation
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway
by
PTEN
loss
significantly
enhances
nonsmall-cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
regulation
and
identify
targets
underlying
mechanisms
could
be
used
relieve
chemoresistance.
Our
results
showed
silencing
reduced
expression
activated
dephosphorylating
destabilizing
NSCLC
cells.
Reducing
promoted
drug
resistance
cisplatin
(DDP),
while
overexpressing
DDP
sensitivity.
these
effects
were
attenuated
when
MK2206,
inhibitor,
was
applied.
In
conclusion,
upregulation
sensitized
cells
toward
DDP,
which
provides
potential
target
restore
chemoresponse.
We
provided
novel
evidence
PTEN/PI3K/AKT
regulated
through
phosphorylation
highlighted
critical
role
NSCLC.
International Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(5)
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
seriously
limits
the
clinical
application
of
chemotherapy.
A
mechanism
underlying
MDR
is
overexpression
efflux
transporters
associated
with
chemotherapeutic
drugs.
P‑glycoprotein
(P‑gp)
an
ATP‑binding
cassette
(ABC)
transporter,
which
promotes
by
pumping
out
drugs
and
reducing
their
intracellular
concentration.
To
date,
P‑gp
has
been
detected
in
various
types
chemoresistant
cancer
inhibiting
P‑gp‑related
suggested.
The
present
review
summarizes
mechanisms
mediated
different
tumors
evaluated
related
signaling
pathways,
aim
improving
understanding
current
status
P‑gp‑mediated
resistance.
This
focuses
on
main
MDR,
providing
a
reference
for
study
reversing
MDR.
first
involves
decreasing
activity
altering
its
conformation
or
hindering
P‑gp‑chemotherapeutic
drug
binding.
second
inhibitory
expression
to
reduce
efflux.
third
knocking
ABCB1
gene.
Potential
strategies
that
can
inhibit
include
certain
natural
products,
synthetic
compounds
biological
techniques.
It
important
screen
lead
candidate
techniques
inhibition,
identify
inhibitors
targeting
relevant
pathways
overcome
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 982 - 997
Published: Oct. 7, 2022
Chemotherapy
is
one
of
the
important
methods
to
treat
cancer,
and
emergence
multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
major
cause
for
failure
cancer
chemotherapy.
Almost
all
anti-tumor
drugs
develop
drug
over
a
period
time
application
in
patients,
reducing
their
effects
on
killing
cells.
Chemoresistance
can
lead
rapid
recurrence
cancers
ultimately
patient
death.
MDR
may
be
induced
by
multiple
mechanisms,
which
are
associated
with
complex
process
genes,
factors,
pathways,
steps,
today
MDR-associated
mechanisms
largely
unknown.
In
this
paper,
from
aspects
protein–protein
interactions,
alternative
splicing
(AS)
pre-mRNA,
non-coding
RNA
(ncRNA)
mediation,
genome
mutations,
variance
cell
functions,
influence
tumor
microenvironment,
we
summarize
molecular
cancers.
end,
prospects
exploration
antitumor
that
reverse
briefly
discussed
angle
systems
improved
targeting
properties,
biocompatibility,
availability,
other
advantages.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(21), P. 3507 - 3507
Published: Nov. 5, 2022
Osteosarcoma
(OS)
is
a
highly
malignant
tumor
occurring
in
bone
tissue
with
high
propensity
to
metastasize,
and
its
underlying
mechanisms
remain
largely
elusive.
The
OS
prognosis
poor,
improving
the
survival
of
patients
remains
challenge.
Current
treatment
methods
such
as
surgical
approaches,
chemotherapeutic
drugs,
immunotherapeutic
drugs
ineffective.
As
research
progresses,
targeted
therapy
gradually
becoming
irreplaceable.
In
this
review,
several
modalities
for
osteosarcoma,
surgery,
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
are
briefly
described,
followed
by
discussion
therapy,
important
targets,
new
technologies
osteosarcoma
treatment.
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Osteosarcoma,
one
of
the
common
malignant
tumors
in
skeletal
system,
originates
mesenchymal
tissue,
and
most
susceptible
area
occurrence
is
metaphysis
with
its
abundant
blood
supply.
Tumors
are
characterized
by
highly
spindle
stromal
cells
that
can
produce
bone-like
tissue.
Most
osteosarcoma
primary,
a
few
secondary.
Osteosarcoma
occurs
primarily
children
adolescents
undergoing
vigorous
bone
growth
development.
cases
involve
rapid
tumor
development
early
metastasis.
In
recent
years,
research
has
grown
areas
molecular
biology,
imaging
medicine,
biological
materials,
applied
anatomy,
surgical
techniques,
biomechanics,
comprehensive
treatment
tumors.
With
developments
biology
tissue
bioengineering,
methods
have
also
made
great
progress,
especially
limb
salvage
treatment,
which
significantly
enhances
quality
life
after
surgery
improves
5-year
survival
rate
patients
This
article
provides
review
salvage,
immunotherapy,
gene
therapy,
targeted
therapy
from
traditional
amputation
to
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy,
providing
reference
for
current
clinical
treatments
osteosarcoma.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 8, 2024
Cancer
stands
as
a
prominent
global
cause
of
death.
One
the
key
reasons
why
clinical
tumor
chemotherapy
fails
is
multidrug
resistance
(MDR).
In
recent
decades,
accumulated
studies
have
shown
how
Natural
Product-Derived
Compounds
can
reverse
MDR.
Discovering
novel
potential
modulators
to
reduce
MDR
by
has
become
popular
research
area
across
globe.
Numerous
mainly
focus
on
natural
products
including
flavonoids,
alkaloids,
terpenoids,
polyphenols
and
coumarins
for
their
modulatory
activity.
regulating
signaling
pathways
or
relevant
expressed
protein
gene.
Here
we
perform
deep
review
previous
achievements,
advances
in
development
treatment
This
aims
provide
some
insights
study
products.
Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100386 - 100386
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
The
most
significant
obstacle
in
addressing
cancer
is
the
development
of
multidrug
resistance
during
chemotherapy.
Cancer
cells
have
ability
to
endure
numerous
cycles
traditional
chemotherapy
drugs
before
ultimately
developing
treatment.
Combining
a
strategy
used
address
problem
resistance.
Persistent
challenges
with
synthetic
include
catastrophic
adverse
reactions
and
other
consequences.
Natural
compounds
originating
from
Chinese
medicine
are
acknowledged
for
their
minimal
toxicity
possible
benefits
reversing
induced
by
mainstream
chemotherapeutic
or
targeted
treatments.
(MDR)
an
immediate
clinical
justification
unsatisfactory
recurrence
metastasis
precipitated
MDR,
leading
high
risk
death.
unique
nano-delivery
method
therapeutic
management
MDR
cancers
has
emerged
as
key
use
nanotechnology.
Because
its
anticancer
prospective,
(TCM)-combination
therapy
emerging
treatment
modality
essential
option
cancer.
By
precisely
regulating
release
medicines
delivering
pharmaceuticals
cancerous
cells,
nano
drug-delivery
devices
offer
amazing
pave
way
growth
TCM-combination
therapies.
present
review
examines
literature
on
three
important
topics:
mechanism
chemotherapy,
role
herbs
formulation
treatment,
incorporation
TCM
nanotechnology-based
drug
delivery
systems
circumvent
limitations
system.
Major
sources
work
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
ResearchGate,
Embase,
ScienceDirect.
All
aspects
pertaining
TCM,
nanotechnology
more
than
50
years
were
considered,
emphasis
formulation,
various
forms
advances
system
result
nanotechnology,
everything
else
between.
As
becomes
closely
associated
realm
practice
broadening.
Furthermore,
it
enhances
prospects
future
research
facilitates
advancement
modern
Traditional
Medicine
(TCM).
integrating
into
meticulously
designed
system,
will
enhance
both
treat
prevent
diseases
even
greater
efficacy
previously.
This
article
nano-TCM
explores
characteristics,
compositions,
relevant
techniques
preparation
application
MDR.
In
addition,
comprehensive
elucidation
had
been
given
respect
objective
this
study
was
analyze
existing
body
(TCM)
that
can
be
encompasses
like
active
components
utilization
(MDR),
potential
advancements
obstacles
TCM-based
combinations.
Molecular Carcinogenesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(8), P. 1515 - 1527
Published: May 15, 2024
Abstract
Paclitaxel
serves
as
the
cornerstone
chemotherapy
for
ovarian
cancer,
yet
its
prolonged
administration
frequently
culminates
in
drug
resistance,
presenting
a
substantial
challenge.
Here
we
reported
that
inducing
alkaliptosis,
rather
than
apoptosis
or
ferroptosis,
effectively
overcomes
paclitaxel
resistance.
Mechanistically,
ATPase
H
+
transporting
V0
subunit
D1
(ATP6V0D1),
key
regulator
of
plays
pivotal
role
by
mediating
downregulation
ATP‐binding
cassette
subfamily
B
member
1
(ABCB1),
multidrug
resistance
protein.
Both
ATP6V0D1
overexpression
through
gene
transfection
and
pharmacological
enhancement
protein
stability
using
JTC801
inhibit
ABCB1
upregulation,
resulting
growth
inhibition
drug‐resistant
cells.
Additionally,
increasing
intracellular
pH
to
alkaline
(pH
8.5)
via
sodium
hydroxide
application
suppresses
expression,
whereas
reducing
acidic
conditions
6.5)
with
hydrochloric
acid
amplifies
expression
Collectively,
these
results
indicate
potentially
effective
therapeutic
strategy
targeting
paclitaxel‐resistant
cancer
ATP6V0D1‐dependent
alkaliptosis.
Cancer Drug Resistance,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(4), P. 805 - 27
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Cancer
drug
resistance
has
become
one
of
the
main
challenges
for
failure
chemotherapy,
greatly
limiting
selection
and
use
anticancer
drugs
dashing
hopes
cancer
patients.
The
emergence
supramolecular
host-guest
nanosystems
brought
field
chemistry
into
nanoworld,
providing
a
potential
solution
to
this
challenge.
Compared
with
conventional
chemotherapeutic
platforms,
can
reverse
by
increasing
uptake,
reducing
efflux,
activating
drugs,
inhibiting
DNA
repair.
Herein,
we
summarize
research
progress
overcoming
discuss
future
direction
in
field.
It
is
hoped
that
review
will
provide
more
positive
references
promoting
development
nanosystems.