Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: May 8, 2023
Hematopoietic
stem
cells
(HSCs)
are
known
for
their
significant
capability
to
reconstitute
and
preserve
a
functional
hematopoietic
system
in
long-term
periods
after
transplantation
into
conditioned
hosts.
HSCs
thus
crucial
cellular
targets
the
continual
repair
of
inherited
hematologic,
metabolic,
immunologic
disorders.
In
addition,
can
undergo
various
fates,
such
as
apoptosis,
quiescence,
migration,
differentiation,
self-renewal.
Viruses
continuously
pose
remarkable
health
risk
request
an
appropriate,
balanced
reaction
from
our
immune
system,
which
well
affects
bone
marrow
(BM).
Therefore,
disruption
due
viral
infection
is
essential.
patients
whom
risk-to-benefit
ratio
HSC
(HSCT)
acceptable
have
seen
increase
use
HSCT
recent
years.
suppression,
BM
failure,
exhaustion
all
linked
chronic
infections.
Virus
infections
continue
be
leading
cause
morbidity
mortality
recipients,
despite
advancements
field.
Furthermore,
whereas
COVID-19
manifests
initially
respiratory
tract,
it
now
understood
systemic
illness
that
significantly
impacts
hematological
system.
Patients
with
advanced
often
thrombocytopenia
blood
hypercoagulability.
era
COVID-19,
Hematological
manifestations
(i.e.,
lymphopenia),
response,
may
affected
by
SARS-CoV-2
virus
ways.
important
determine
whether
exposure
affect
used
HSCT,
this,
turn,
engraftment
efficiency.
this
article,
we
reviewed
features
HSCs,
effects
on
SARS-CoV-2,
HIV,
cytomegalovirus,
Epstein-Barr
virus,
etc.
Video
Abstract.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
the
presence
of
different
nanoparticles
(NPs)
has
developed
targeting
drug
delivery
in
treatment
cancer
cell.
Targeted
systems
using
NPs
have
shown
great
promise
improving
efficacy
intracellular
uptake
as
well
local
concentration
therapeutics
with
minimizing
side
effects.
The
current
study
planned
to
synthesized
resveratrol-loaded
magnetic
niosomes
(RSV-MNIONPs)
and
evaluate
their
cytotoxicity
activity
pancreatic
cells.
For
this
aim,
(MNPs)
were
loaded
into
(NIOs)
by
thin
film
hydration
technique
then
characterized
via
DLS,
FT-IR,
TEM,
SEM
VSM
techniques.
Moreover,
cytotoxic
RSV-MNIONPs
on
Capan-1
cells
line
was
assessed
MTT
test.
distribution
number
gained
about
80
nm
95
surface
charge
−
14.0
mV
TEM
analysis,
respectively.
RSV
loading
NIOs
85%,
releases
pattern
displayed
a
sustained
discharge
maximum
amount
35%
40%,
within
4
h
pH
=
7.4
5.8,
an
external
field
is
higher
than
that
RSV,
indicating
enhanced
cellular
encapsulated
states.
Furthermore,
MNNPs
found
induce
more
cell
cycle
arrest
at
G0/G1
checkpoint
free
RSV.
Compared
RSV-treated
cells,
mRNA
expression
levels
BAX,
Bcl2,
FAS,
P
53,
Cyclin
D
hTERT,
significantly
changed
treated
MNNPs.
approaches
been
widely
used
attain
solubility,
improved
bioavailability,
stability,
control
Our
formulation
antitumor
can
be
considered
appropriate
carrier
potential
for
future
usage
therapy.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI)
is
a
complex
condition
involving
mechanisms
that
lead
to
dysfunction
and
nerve
damage,
resulting
in
significant
morbidity
mortality
globally.
Affecting
~50
million
people
annually,
TBI's
impact
includes
high
death
rate,
exceeding
of
heart
disease
cancer.
Complications
arising
from
TBI
encompass
concussion,
cerebral
hemorrhage,
tumors,
encephalitis,
delayed
apoptosis,
necrosis.
Current
treatment
methods,
such
as
pharmacotherapy
with
dihydropyridines,
high-pressure
oxygen
therapy,
behavioral
non-invasive
stimulation,
have
shown
limited
efficacy.
A
comprehensive
understanding
vascular
components
essential
for
developing
new
treatments
improve
blood
vessel-related
damage.
Recently,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
promising
results
repairing
mitigating
Studies
indicate
MSCs
can
promote
neurogenesis
angiogenesis
through
various
mechanisms,
including
releasing
bioactive
molecules
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
which
help
reduce
neuroinflammation.
In
research,
the
distinctive
characteristics
positioned
them
highly
desirable
cell
sources.
Extensive
investigations
been
conducted
on
regulatory
properties
their
manipulation,
tagging,
transportation
techniques
brain-related
applications.
This
review
explores
progress
prospects
MSC
therapy
TBI,
focusing
action,
therapeutic
benefits,
challenges
potential
limitations
using
treating
neurological
disorders.
Virology Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Dec. 3, 2022
In
December
2019,
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
was
reported
in
Wuhan,
China.
Comprehensive
strategies
for
quick
identification,
prevention,
control,
and
remedy
of
COVID-19
have
been
implemented
until
today.
Advances
various
nanoparticle-based
technologies,
including
organic
inorganic
nanoparticles,
created
new
perspectives
this
field.
These
materials
were
extensively
used
to
control
because
their
specific
attribution
preparing
antiviral
face
masks,
safety
sensors,
etc.
review,
the
most
current
applications,
achievements
against
coronavirus
summarized
highlighted.
This
paper
also
offers
nanoparticle
preventive,
diagnostic,
treatment
options
combat
pandemic.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Carcinoma
of
the
lung
is
among
most
common
types
cancer
globally.
Concerning
its
histology,
it
categorized
as
a
non-small
cell
carcinoma
(NSCLC)
and
small
(SCLC)
subtype.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
member
non-coding
RNA
whose
nucleotides
range
from
19
to
25.
They
known
be
critical
regulators
via
epigenetic
control
oncogenes
expression
by
regulating
tumor
suppressor
genes.
miRNAs
have
an
essential
function
in
tumorous
microenvironment
modulating
growth,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
metabolism,
apoptosis.
Moreover,
wide
information
produced
several
investigations
indicates
their
tumor-suppressing,
oncogenic,
diagnostic
assessment,
predictive
marker
functions
different
malignancy.
miRNA
mimics
or
anti-miRNAs
can
transferred
into
cell,
with
possible
curative
implications.
As
result,
hold
promise
targets
for
treatment
detection.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
various
malignancy,
which
been
achieved
recent
years
that
show
cancer-associated
regulation
expression,
concerning
beginning,
development,
resistance
chemotherapy,
also
probability
utilize
biomarkers
therapy
reaction.
Graphical
abstract
Virology Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Abstract
Viral
infections
in
humans
are
responsible
for
fatalities
worldwide
and
contribute
to
the
incidence
of
various
human
ailments.
Controllable
targeted
medicine
delivery
against
many
illnesses,
including
viral
infection,
may
be
significantly
aided
by
using
bacteria
bacteria-derived
products.
They
accumulate
diseased
tissues
despite
physical
obstacles,
where
they
can
launch
antiviral
immunity.
The
ability
genetically
chemically
modify
them
means
that
vaccinations
manufactured
delivered
affected
more
safely
effectively.
objective
this
study
is
provide
an
overview
latest
advancements
field
utilizing
bacterial
derivatives
as
carriers
administering
medication
treat
diseases
such
SARS-CoV-2,
hepatitis
B
virus,
C
immunodeficiency
papillomavirus,
influenza,
Ebola
virus.
Graphical