bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Abstract
Recent
studies
show
that
the
dysregulation
of
transcription
factor
SOX10
is
essential
for
development
and
progression
melanoma.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
can
regulate
expression
factors
at
post-transcriptional
level.
The
interactions
between
its
targeting
miRNAs
form
network
motifs
such
as
feedforward
feedback
loops.
Such
result
in
non-linear
dynamics
gene
levels,
therefore
playing
a
crucial
role
regulating
tumor
proliferation
metastasis
well
tumor’s
responses
to
therapies.
Here,
we
reviewed
discussed
intricate
interplay
melanoma
biology
including
melanogenesis,
phenotype
switch,
therapy
resistance.
Additionally,
investigated
regulatory
melanoma,
identifying
involve
both
miRNAs.
We
also
analyzed
levels
components
within
these
motifs.
From
control
theory
perspective,
explained
how
are
linked
phenotypic
plasticity
cells.
In
summary,
underscored
importance
employing
data-driven
approach
elucidate
complex
mechanisms
identify
driver
network.
This
methodology
facilitates
deeper
understanding
regulation
by
insight
gained
could
potentially
contribute
miRNA-based
treatments
SOX10,
thereby
enhancing
clinical
management
this
malignancy.
Oncogene,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(46), P. 3371 - 3384
Published: Oct. 17, 2023
Abstract
Epithelial
tissue
homeostasis
is
closely
associated
with
the
self-renewal
and
differentiation
behaviors
of
epithelial
stem
cells
(ESCs).
p63,
a
well-known
marker
ESCs,
an
indispensable
factor
for
their
biological
activities
during
development.
The
diversity
p63
isoforms
expressed
in
distinct
tissues
allows
this
transcription
to
have
wide
array
effects.
coordinates
genes
involved
cell
survival,
self-renewal,
migration,
differentiation,
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition.
Through
regulation
these
processes,
contributes
to,
not
only
normal
development,
but
also
epithelium-derived
cancer
pathogenesis.
In
review,
we
provide
overview
role
stemness
regulation,
including
proliferation,
senescence.
We
describe
differential
expression
TAp63
ΔNp63
functional
tumors.
Furthermore,
summarize
signaling
cascades
modulating
as
well
downstream
pathways
regulation.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Carcinoma
of
the
lung
is
among
most
common
types
cancer
globally.
Concerning
its
histology,
it
categorized
as
a
non-small
cell
carcinoma
(NSCLC)
and
small
(SCLC)
subtype.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
member
non-coding
RNA
whose
nucleotides
range
from
19
to
25.
They
known
be
critical
regulators
via
epigenetic
control
oncogenes
expression
by
regulating
tumor
suppressor
genes.
miRNAs
have
an
essential
function
in
tumorous
microenvironment
modulating
growth,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
metabolism,
apoptosis.
Moreover,
wide
information
produced
several
investigations
indicates
their
tumor-suppressing,
oncogenic,
diagnostic
assessment,
predictive
marker
functions
different
malignancy.
miRNA
mimics
or
anti-miRNAs
can
transferred
into
cell,
with
possible
curative
implications.
As
result,
hold
promise
targets
for
treatment
detection.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
various
malignancy,
which
been
achieved
recent
years
that
show
cancer-associated
regulation
expression,
concerning
beginning,
development,
resistance
chemotherapy,
also
probability
utilize
biomarkers
therapy
reaction.
Graphical
abstract
Biological Procedures Online,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: June 26, 2024
Crimean-Congo
hemorrhagic
fever
virus
(CCHFV)
is
a
tick-borne
virus,
and
zoonosis,
affects
large
regions
of
Asia,
Southwestern
Southeastern
Europe,
Africa.
CCHFV
can
produce
symptoms,
including
no
specific
clinical
mild
to
severe
or
deadly
infections.
Virus
isolation
attempts,
antigen-capture
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA),
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
are
all
possible
diagnostic
tests
for
CCHFV.
Furthermore,
an
efficient,
quick,
cheap
technology,
biosensors,
must
be
designed
developed
detect
The
goal
this
article
offer
overview
modern
laboratory
available
as
well
other
innovative
detection
methods
such
biosensors
CCHFV,
the
benefits
limits
assays.
confirmed
cases
CCHF
managed
with
symptomatic
assistance
general
supportive
care.
This
study
examined
various
treatment
modalities,
their
respective
limitations
developments,
immunotherapy
antivirals.
Recent
biotechnology
advancements
availability
suitable
animal
models
have
accelerated
development
vaccines
by
substantial
margin.
We
range
potential
in
research,
comprising
nucleic
acid,
viral
particles,
inactivated,
multi-epitope
vaccines,
present
obstacles
developments
field.
Thus,
purpose
review
comprehensive
summary
endeavors
dedicated
advancing
diagnostic,
therapeutic,
preventive
strategies
infection
anticipation
forthcoming
hazards.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1122 - 1122
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Diseases
are
evolving
as
living
standards
continue
to
improve.
Cancer
is
the
main
cause
of
death
and
a
major
public
health
problem
that
seriously
threatens
human
life.
Colorectal
cancer
one
top
ten
most
common
malignant
tumors
in
China,
ranking
second
after
gastric
among
gastrointestinal
tumors,
its
incidence
rate
increasing
dramatically
each
year
due
changes
dietary
habits
lifestyle
world’s
population.
Although
conventional
therapies,
such
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
have
profoundly
impacted
treatment
colorectal
(CRC),
drug
resistance
toxicity
remain
substantial
challenges.
Natural
products,
therapeutic
agents,
considered
safest
alternative
for
treating
CRC.
In
addition,
there
evidence
natural
products
can
induce
apoptosis,
inhibit
cell
cycle
arrest,
reduce
invasion
migration
colon
cells
by
targeting
regulating
expression
function
miRNAs.
Here,
we
summarize
recent
research
findings
on
miRNA-regulation-based
antitumor
mechanisms
various
active
ingredients
highlighting
how
target
miRNA
regulation
prevention
treatment.
The
application
delivery
systems
predictive
disease
biomarkers
also
discussed.
Such
approaches
will
contribute
discovery
new
regulatory
associated
with
pathways
provide
theoretical
basis
developing
novel
drugs
compounds
identifying
targets.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
Abstract
Hematopoiesis
is
a
complex
process
in
which
hematopoietic
stem
cells
are
differentiated
into
all
mature
blood
(red
cells,
white
and
platelets).
Different
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
involve
several
steps
of
this
process.
Indeed,
miRNAs
small
single-stranded
non-coding
RNA
molecules,
control
gene
expression
by
translational
inhibition
mRNA
destabilization.
Previous
studies
have
revealed
that
increased
or
decreased
some
these
targeting
proto-oncogenes
could
inhibit
stimulate
the
myeloid
erythroid
lineage
commitment,
proliferation,
differentiation.
During
last
decades,
development
molecular
bioinformatics
techniques
has
led
to
comprehensive
understanding
role
various
hematopoiesis.
The
critical
roles
cell
processes
such
as
cycle,
apoptosis,
differentiation
been
confirmed
well.
However,
main
contribution
still
unclear.
Therefore,
it
seems
undeniable
future
required
focus
on
miRNA
activities
during
stages
hematological
malignancy.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 986 - 986
Published: July 25, 2024
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
short
non-coding
RNAs
that
regulate
gene
expression
by
inhibiting
the
translation
of
target
transcripts.
The
profiles
miRNAs
vary
in
different
tissues
and
change
with
development
diseases,
including
cancer.
This
feature
has
begun
to
be
used
for
modification
oncolytic
viruses
(OVs)
order
increase
their
selectivity
efficacy.
OVs
represent
a
relatively
new
class
anticancer
drugs;
they
designed
replicate
cancer
tumors
destroy
them.
These
can
natural
within
tumor
cells,
or
recombinant
created
laboratories.
There
some
concerns
regarding
OVs’
toxicity,
due
ability
partially
healthy
tissues.
In
addition,
lytic
immunological
responses
upon
OV
therapy
not
always
sufficient,
so
various
editing
methods
used.
review
discusses
latest
results
preclinical
clinical
studies
OVs,
modifications
which
associated
miRNA-mediated
mechanism
silencing.