Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 9, 2023
Abstract
Background
Despite
the
absence
of
scientific
data
supporting
real
impact
drinking
on
elderly
individuals,
alcohol
abuse
is
a
common
feature
older
people.
Because
aging
associated
with
biological
changes
that
include
reduced
water
volume
in
body,
lower
efficiency
liver
enzymes
and
hepatic
blood
flow,
altered
brain
responsiveness
due
to
drug
interactions,
individuals
are
more
prone
harmful
effects
consumption.
The
adverse
acute
or
chronic
exposure
ethanol
have
been
extensively
recognized
cerebellar
circuits,
impairment
movement
balance.
In
addition
motor
deterioration,
degeneration
contributes
distinct
neuropsychological
deficits
alcoholics
children
prenatal
ethanol.
However,
senile
unclear.
This
study
determines
pattern
MicroRNAs,
gene
expressions,
apoptotic
anti-apoptotic
protein
levels,
ultrastructural
analysis
neurons
contribute
understanding
consequences
cerebellum.
Methods
Results
results
immunohistochemical
expressions
for
Caspase-3,
XIAP,
IGFR-1
were
similar
both
groups.
Serum
levels
miR-9-3p,
-15b-5p,
-16-5p,
-21,
−
200a,
222-3p
upregulated
presence
aging.
Conclusions
suggest
an
important
tolerance
development
by
UChB
rats
consumption
aged
cerebellum,
miRNAs
may
be
potentially
involved
this
mechanism.
Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88, P. 101956 - 101956
Published: May 20, 2023
Epigenetic
aging
clocks
have
gained
significant
attention
as
a
tool
for
predicting
age-related
health
conditions
in
clinical
and
research
settings.
They
enabled
geroscientists
to
study
the
underlying
mechanisms
of
assess
effectiveness
anti-aging
therapies,
including
diet,
exercise
environmental
exposures.
This
review
explores
effects
modifiable
lifestyle
factors'
on
global
DNA
methylation
landscape,
seen
by
clocks.
We
also
discuss
through
which
these
factors
contribute
biological
provide
comments
what
findings
mean
people
willing
build
an
evidence-based
pro-longevity
lifestyle.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1635 - 1635
Published: May 27, 2024
The
acceleration
of
aging
is
a
risk
factor
for
numerous
diseases,
and
diet
has
been
identified
as
an
especially
effective
anti-aging
method.
Currently,
research
on
the
relationship
between
dietary
nutrient
intake
accelerated
remains
limited,
with
existing
studies
focusing
small
number
individual
nutrients.
Comprehensive
single
mixed
effects
nutrients
not
conducted.
This
study
aimed
to
comprehensively
explore
intakes,
both
singly
in
combination,
aging.
Data
this
were
extracted
from
2015–2018
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Surveys
(NHANES).
was
measured
by
phenotypic
age
acceleration.
Linear
regression
(linear),
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
(nonlinear),
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
(mixed
effect)
models
used
association
A
total
4692
participants
aged
≥
20
included
study.
In
fully
adjusted
models,
intakes
16
negatively
associated
(protein,
vitamin
E,
A,
beta-carotene,
B1,
B2,
B6,
K,
phosphorus,
magnesium,
iron,
zinc,
copper,
potassium,
fiber,
alcohol).
Intakes
sugars,
C,
caffeine,
alcohol
showed
significant
nonlinear
associations
Additionally,
Single
well
may
mitigate
Moderately
increasing
specific
maintaining
balance
be
key
strategies
prevent
Addiction,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
119(8), P. 1387 - 1399
Published: April 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
aims
The
relationship
between
alcohol
consumption
age‐related
diseases
is
inconsistent.
Biological
age
(BA)
serves
as
both
a
precursor
predictor
of
diseases;
however,
longitudinal
associations
BA
in
middle‐aged
older
people
remain
unclear.
We
measured
whether
there
was
association
drinking
frequency
pure
intake
with
among
people.
Design
setting
participants
This
study
involved
two
prospective
cohort
studies,
set
Southwestern
China
the
United
Kingdom.
A
total
8046
from
Multi‐Ethnic
Cohort
(CMEC)
5412
UK
Biobank
(UKB),
aged
30–79
years,
took
part,
complete
data
waves
clinical
biomarkers.
Measurements
calculated
by
Klemera
Doubal's
method.
Accelerated
equalled
minus
chronological
age.
Drinking
were
obtained
through
self‐reported
questionnaires.
past
year
classified
current
non‐drinking,
occasional
(monthly
drinking)
regular
(weekly
drinking).
Findings
Compared
consistent
non‐drinkers,
more
frequent
drinkers
[CMEC:
β
=
0.46,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
0.13–0.80;
UKB:
0.65,
CI
0.01–1.29)],
less
(CMEC:
0.62,
0.37–0.87;
0.54,
−0.01–1.09),
0.51,
0.23–0.79;
0.63,
0.13–1.13)
0.56,
0.17–0.95;
0.00–0.91)
exhibited
increased
accelerated
BA.
non‐linear
observed
drinkers.
Conclusions
In
people,
any
change
amount
seem
to
be
positively
associated
acceleration
biological
ageing,
compared
maintaining
abstinence.
Seminars in Liver Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(01), P. 069 - 078
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Excessive
alcohol
consumption
represents
an
important
burden
for
health
systems
worldwide
and
is
a
major
cause
of
liver-
cancer-related
deaths.
Alcohol
mostly
assessed
by
self-report
that
often
underestimates
the
amount
drinking.
While
use
disorders
identification
test
-
version
C
most
widely
used
screening,
in
patients
with
liver
disease
biomarker
could
help
objective
assessment.
The
leads
to
significant
depends
on
gender,
genetic
background,
coexistence
comorbidities
(i.e.,
metabolic
syndrome
factors).
All
alcohol-associated
are
recommended
follow
complete
abstinence
they
should
be
treated
within
multidisciplinary
teams.
Abstinence
slows
down
even
reverses
progression
fibrosis
can
recompensate
complicated
cirrhosis.
Whether
there
safe
general
population
matter
intense
debate.
Large
epidemiological
studies
showed
avoid
overall
health-related
risks
lower
than
expected
population.
Even
one
drink
per
day
increase
death.
In
any
kind
chronic
disease,
especially
those
metabolic-associated
steatotic
no
intake
recommended.
This
review
article
discusses
current
evidence
supporting
deleterious
effects
small-to-moderate
amounts
underlying
disease.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 869 - 869
Published: July 2, 2024
The
reliability
of
the
associations
acceleration
epigenetic
aging
(EA)
indices
with
clinical
phenotypes
other
than
for
smoking
and
drinking
is
poorly
understood.
Furthermore,
majority
phenotyping
studies
have
been
conducted
using
data
from
subjects
European
ancestry.
In
order
to
address
these
limitations,
we
clinical,
physiologic,
assessments
a
cohort
278
middle-aged
African
American
adults
analyzed
recently
described
principal-components-trained
version
GrimAge
(i.e.,
PC-GrimAge)
DunedinPACE
(PACE)
index
regression
analyses.
We
found
that
74%
PC-GrimAge
accelerated
could
be
predicted
by
simple
baseline
model
consisting
age,
sex,
methylation-sensitive
digital
PCR
(MSdPCR)
drinking.
addition
serological,
demographic,
medical
history
variables
or
PACE
values
did
not
meaningfully
improve
prediction,
although
some
significantly
fit.
contrast,
mapping
cardiometabolic
syndrome
independently
contribute
prediction
beyond
model.
were
correlated
(r
=
0.2),
little
overlap
in
variance
explained
conveyed
results
suggest
EA
may
differ
information
they
provide
significant
limitations
as
screening
tools
guide
patient
care.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
The
alcohol-associated
biological
aging
remains
to
be
studied
across
adulthood.
We
conducted
linear
regression
analyses
investigate
the
associations
between
alcohol
consumption
and
two
DNA
methylation-based
age
acceleration
metrics
in
3823
Framingham
Heart
Study
participants
(24–92
years
53.8%
women)
adjusting
for
covariates.
also
investigated
whether
epigenetic
mediated
association
of
with
hypertension.
found
that
higher
long-term
average
was
significantly
associated
assessed
by
GrimAge
(GAA)
PhenoAge
(PAA)
middle-aged
(45–64
years,
n
=
1866)
older
(65–92
1267)
while
not
young
(24–44
690).
For
example,
one
additional
standard
drink
(~14
grams
ethanol
per
day)
a
0.71
±
0.15-year
(p
2.1e-6)
0.60
0.18-year
7.5e-4)
increase
PAA
participants,
respectively,
but
significant
0.23).
One
serving
liquor
ethanol)
greater
GAA
(0.82-year,
p
4.8e-4)
(1.45-year,
7.4e-5)
than
beer
(GAA:
0.45-year,
5.2e-4;
PAA:
0.48-year,
0.02)
wine
0.51-year,
0.02;
0.91-year,
0.008)
participant
group.
observed
up
28%
hypertension
or
pooled
sample.
Our
findings
suggest
is
quantified
metrics,
which
may
mediate
quantitative
traits,
such
as
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Although
detrimental
changes
in
mitochondrial
morphology
and
function
are
widely
described
symptoms
of
fetal
alcohol
exposure,
no
studies
have
followed
these
deficits
into
adult
life
or
determined
if
they
predispose
individuals
with
spectrum
disorders
(FASDs)
to
accelerated
biological
aging.
Here,
we
used
a
multiplex
preclinical
mouse
model
compare
markers
cellular
senescence
age-related
outcomes
induced
by
maternal,
paternal,
dual-parental
exposures.
We
find
that
even
middle
(postnatal
day
300),
the
offspring
alcohol-exposed
parents
exhibited
significant
increases
stress-induced
premature
brain
liver,
including
an
upregulation
cell
cycle
inhibitory
proteins
increased
senescence-associated
β-galactosidase
activity.
Strikingly,
male
offspring,
observe
interaction
between
maternal
paternal
use,
histological
indicators
liver
disease
exceeding
those
either
use
alone.
Our
indicate
chronic
parental
causes
enduring
dysfunction
resulting
reduced
NAD+/NAHD
ratio
altered
expression
NAD+-dependent
deacetylases
SIRT1
SIRT3.
These
observations
suggest
some
aspects
FASDs
may
be
linked
aging
due
programmed
regulation
bioenergetics.