Neurochemical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
49(4), P. 919 - 934
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
The
growing
prevalence
of
aged
sleep-deprived
nations
is
turning
into
a
pandemic
state.
Acute
sleep
deprivation
(SD)
accompanies
aging,
changing
the
hippocampal
cellular
pattern,
neurogenesis
pathway
expression,
and
aggravating
cognitive
deterioration.
present
study
investigated
ability
Near
Infra
Red
(NIR)
light
laser
to
ameliorate
impairment
induced
by
SD
in
young
senile
rats.
Wistar
rats
≤
2
months
(young)
≥
14
(senile)
were
for
72
h
with
or
without
transcranial
administration
NIR
830
nm.
Our
results
showed
that
photobiomodulation
(PBM)
attenuated
deterioration
made
young,
but
not
rats,
while
both
exhibited
decreased
anxiety
(mania)-like
behavior
response
PBM.
PBM
had
an
inhibitory
effect
on
AChE,
enhanced
production
ACh,
ROS,
regulated
cell
apoptosis
factors
such
as
Bax
Bcl-2.
increased
mRNA
expression
BDNF
GLP-1
thus
facilitating
neuronal
survival
differentiation.
findings
also
revealed
age
exerts
additive
factor
assaults
produced
where
damages
2-month
less
severe
than
those
one.
In
conclusion,
seems
promote
longevity
cells
combating
elevating
neurotrophic
factors,
improving
performance.
provide
possible
candidate
insults
accompanying
aging
SD.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Abstract
Mood
disorders
are
associated
with
elevated
inflammation,
and
the
reduction
of
symptoms
after
multiple
treatments
is
often
accompanied
by
pro-inflammation
restoration.
A
variety
neuromodulation
techniques
that
regulate
regional
brain
activities
have
been
used
to
treat
refractory
mood
disorders.
However,
their
efficacy
varies
from
person
lack
reliable
indicator.
This
review
summarizes
clinical
animal
studies
on
inflammation
in
neural
circuits
related
anxiety
depression
evidence
therapies
neuroinflammation
treatment
neurological
diseases.
Neuromodulation
therapies,
including
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation
(TMS),
electrical
(TES),
electroconvulsive
therapy
(ECT),
photobiomodulation
(PBM),
ultrasound
(TUS),
deep
(DBS),
vagus
nerve
(VNS),
all
reported
attenuate
reduce
release
pro-inflammatory
factors,
which
may
be
one
reasons
for
improvement.
provides
a
better
understanding
effective
mechanism
indicates
inflammatory
biomarkers
serve
as
reference
assessment
pathological
conditions
options
depression.
Inflammation and Regeneration,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: Oct. 3, 2022
Abstract
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
one
of
the
major
neurodegenerative
diseases
and
most
common
form
dementia.
Characterized
by
loss
learning,
memory,
problem-solving,
language,
other
thinking
abilities,
AD
exerts
a
detrimental
effect
on
both
patients’
families’
quality
life.
Although
there
have
been
significant
advances
in
understanding
mechanism
underlying
pathogenesis
progression
AD,
no
cure
for
AD.
The
failure
numerous
molecular
targeted
pharmacologic
clinical
trials
leads
to
an
emerging
research
shift
toward
non-invasive
therapies,
especially
multiple
treatments.
In
this
paper,
we
reviewed
widely
studied
including
photobiomodulation
(PBM),
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation
(TMS),
direct
current
(tDCS),
exercise
therapy.
Firstly,
pathological
changes
challenges
studies.
We
then
introduced
these
therapies
discussed
factors
that
may
affect
effects
therapies.
Additionally,
review
possible
mechanisms
effects.
Finally,
summarized
treatments
future
studies
applications.
concluded
it
would
be
critical
understand
exact
find
optimal
treatment
parameters
improve
translational
value
Moreover,
combined
use
also
promising
direction
sheds
light
or
prevention
Journal of Neuroscience Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
102(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Obsessive–compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
a
disabling
neuropsychiatric
that
affects
about
2%–3%
of
the
global
population.
Despite
availability
several
treatments,
many
patients
with
OCD
do
not
respond
adequately,
highlighting
need
for
new
therapeutic
approaches.
Recent
studies
have
associated
various
inflammatory
processes
pathogenesis
OCD,
including
alterations
in
peripheral
immune
cells,
cytokine
levels,
and
neuroinflammation.
These
findings
suggest
inflammation
could
be
promising
target
intervention.
Transcranial
photobiomodulation
(t‐PBM)
near‐infrared
light
noninvasive
neuromodulation
technique
has
shown
potential
disorders.
However,
its
efficacy
remains
to
fully
explored.
This
study
aimed
review
literature
on
detailing
associations
T‐cell
populations,
monocytes,
NLRP3
inflammasome
components,
microglial
activation,
elevated
proinflammatory
cytokines
such
as
TNF‐α,
CRP,
IL‐1β,
IL‐6.
We
also
examined
hypothesis‐based
t‐PBM
targeting
these
pathways
focusing
mechanisms
modulation
oxidative
stress,
regulation
cell
function,
reduction
deactivation
neurotoxic
microglia,
upregulation
BDNF
gene
expression.
Our
suggests
promising,
intervention
modulate
underlying
processes.
Future
research
should
focus
randomized
clinical
trials
assess
t‐PBM's
optimal
treatment
parameters
OCD.
Biomarker
analyses
neuroimaging
will
important
understanding
relationship
between
symptom
improvement
following
sessions.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 26, 2024
Small
pilot
studies
have
suggested
that
transcranial
photobiomodulation
(tPBM)
could
help
reduce
symptoms
of
neurological
conditions,
such
as
depression,
traumatic
brain
injury,
and
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: March 18, 2024
Non-invasive
brain
stimulation
(NIBS)
is
a
complex
and
multifaceted
approach
to
modulating
activity
holds
the
potential
for
broad
accessibility.
This
work
discusses
mechanisms
of
four
distinct
approaches
non-invasively:
electrical
currents,
magnetic
fields,
light,
ultrasound.
We
examine
dual
stochastic
deterministic
nature
its
implications
NIBS,
highlighting
challenges
posed
by
inter-individual
variability,
nebulous
dose-response
relationships,
biases
neuroanatomical
heterogeneity.
Looking
forward,
we
propose
five
areas
opportunity
future
research:
closed-loop
stimulation,
consistent
intended
target
region,
reducing
bias,
multimodal
approaches,
strategies
address
low
sample
sizes.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 1269 - 1294
Published: Dec. 16, 2020
Neonatal
hypoxic-ischemic
(HI)
injury
is
a
severe
complication
often
leading
to
neonatal
death
and
long-term
neurobehavioral
deficits
in
children.
Currently,
the
only
treatment
option
available
for
HI
therapeutic
hypothermia.
However,
necessary
specialized
equipment,
possible
adverse
side
effects,
limited
effectiveness
of
this
therapy
creates
an
urgent
need
development
new
methods.
Photobiomodulation
(PBM)
has
been
shown
be
neuroprotective
against
multiple
brain
disorders
animal
models,
as
well
human
studies.
effects
PBM
on
remain
unclear.
Methods:
Two-minutes
(808
nm
continuous
wave
laser,
8
mW/cm2
brain)
was
applied
three
times
weekly
abdomen
pregnant
rats
from
gestation
day
1
(GD1)
GD21.
After
right
common
carotid
artery
ligation,
cortex-
hippocampus-related
behavioral
due
insult
were
measured
using
battery
tests.
The
pretreatment
infarct
size;
synaptic,
dendritic,
white
matter
damage;
neuronal
degeneration;
apoptosis;
mitochondrial
function;
fragmentation;
oxidative
stress;
gliosis
then
assessed.
Results:
Prenatal
significantly
improved
survival
rate
decreased
size
after
insult.
Behavioral
tests
revealed
that
prenatal
alleviated
cortex-related
motor
memory
learning
dysfunction.
In
addition,
function
integrity
protected
animals
treated
with
PBM.
Additional
studies
HI-induced
neuroinflammation,
stress,
myeloid
cell/astrocyte
activation.
Conclusion:
exerts
rats.
Underlying
mechanisms
neuroprotection
may
include
preservation
function,
reduction
inflammation,
stress.
Our
findings
support
use
high-risk
pregnancies
alleviate
or
prevent
perinatal
period.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 26, 2021
With
the
emergence
of
numerous
brain
computer
interfaces
(BCI),
their
form
factors,
and
clinical
applications
terminology
to
describe
deployment
associated
risk
has
been
vague.
The
terms
“minimally
invasive”
or
“non-invasive”
have
commonly
used,
but
can
vary
widely
based
on
factor
anatomic
location.
Thus,
taken
together,
there
needs
be
a
that
best
accommodates
surgical
footprint
BCI
attendant
risks.
This
work
presents
semantic
framework
describes
from
procedural
standpoint
its
profile.
We
propose
extending
common
invasive/non-invasive
distinction
for
systems
accommodate
three
categories
in
which
anatomically
with
patient
whether
not
procedure
is
required
deployment:
(1)
Non-invasive
—BCI
components
do
penetrate
body,
(2)
Embedded
—components
are
penetrative,
deeper
than
inner
table
skull,
(3)
Intracranial
–components
located
within
skull
possibly
volume.
Each
class
separate
profile
should
considered
when
being
applied
given
population.
Optimally,
balancing
this
need
provides
most
ethical
these
emerging
classes
devices.
As
BCIs
gain
larger
adoption,
becomes
standardized,
having
an
improved,
more
precise
language
will
better
serve
clinicians,
patients,
consumers
discussing
technologies,
particularly
context
procedures.
Biomedical Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 5783 - 5783
Published: Sept. 13, 2020
Transcranial
photobiomodulation
(tPBM)
with
near-infrared
light
on
the
human
head
has
been
shown
to
enhance
cognition.
In
this
study,
tPBM-induced
effects
resting
state
brain
networks
were
investigated
using
111-channel
functional
spectroscopy
over
whole
head.
Measurements
collected
and
without
8-minute
tPBM
in
19
adults.
Functional
connectivity
(FC)
network
metrics
quantified
Pearson’s
correlation
coefficients
graph
theory
analysis
(GTA),
respectively,
for
periods
of
pre-,
during,
post-tPBM.
Our
results
revealed
that
(1)
enhanced
information
processing
speed
efficiency
network,
(2)
increased
FC
significantly
frontal-parietal
shedding
a
better
understanding
networks.