ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(45)
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Abstract
Currently,
with
the
growing
global
demand
for
infectious
disease
diagnostics,
environmental
testing
and
food
safety,
CRISPR‐Cas
(Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats‐CRISPR
associated
proteins)
system
has
unlimited
potential
as
one
of
emerging
technologies
in
field
biotechnology.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
become
a
powerful
weapon
gene
editing,
treatment,
molecular
diagnosis
imaging.
As
important
biomarkers,
various
nucleic
acid
non‐nucleic
targets
need
to
be
detected
from
samples
before
situation
deteriorates.
In
addition,
there
are
still
some
limitations
challenges
current
biosensor
platforms
based
on
system.
Therefore,
summarising
strategies,
strengths
weaknesses,
development
prospects
target
identification
is
beneficial
fully
explore
directions
CRISPR‐Cas‐based
systems.
This
review
briefly
introduces
summarises
classification,
mechanisms
applications
(diagnostics
when
combined
signal
detection
means).
limitations,
future
optimisation
this
discussed.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 837 - 837
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Lateral
flow
tests
are
one
of
the
most
important
types
paper-based
point-of-care
(POCT)
diagnostic
tools.
It
shows
great
potential
as
an
implement
for
improving
rapid
screening
and
management
infections
in
global
pandemics
or
other
health
disorders
by
using
minimally
expert
staff
locations
where
no
sophisticated
laboratory
services
accessible.
They
can
detect
different
biomarkers
various
biological
samples
provide
results
a
little
time
at
low
price.
An
challenge
regarding
conventional
LFAs
is
increasing
their
sensitivity
specificity.
There
two
main
approaches
to
increase
specificity,
including
assay
improvement
target
enrichment.
Assay
comprises
optimization
signal
amplification
techniques.
In
this
study,
summarize
specificity
enhancement
strategies
with
objective
evaluation
presented,
such
detection
element
immobilization,
capillary
rate
adjusting,
label
evolution,
sample
extraction
enrichment,
etc.
also
key
findings
LFA
performance
solving
limitations
discussed
along
numerous
examples.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 2413 - 2420
Published: April 18, 2024
The
highly
contagious
nature
and
100%
fatality
rate
contribute
to
the
ongoing
expanding
impact
of
African
swine
fever
virus
(ASFV),
causing
significant
economic
losses
worldwide.
Herein,
we
developed
a
cascaded
colorimetric
detection
using
combination
CRISPR/Cas14a
system,
G-quadruplex
DNAzyme,
microfluidic
paper-based
analytical
device.
This
CRISPR/Cas14a-G4
biosensor
could
detect
ASFV
as
low
5
copies/μL
differentiate
wild-type
mutated
DNA
with
2-nt
difference.
Moreover,
this
approach
was
employed
in
porcine
plasma.
A
broad
linear
range
observed,
limit
spiked
plasma
calculated
be
42–85
copies/μL.
Our
results
indicate
that
paper
platform
exhibits
advantages
high
sensitivity,
excellent
specificity,
cost,
making
it
promising
for
clinical
applications
field
disease
suitable
popularization
low-resourced
areas.
Sensors and Actuators A Physical,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
376, P. 115625 - 115625
Published: June 24, 2024
The
integration
of
CRISPR
technology
with
microfluidic-based
biosensors
has
greatly
expanded
its
applications
in
medicine
and
molecular
biology.
This
combination
offers
enhanced
sensitivity
selectivity
medical
diagnostics.
CRISPR-powered
microfluidics
enables
the
accurate
quantification
DNA
RNA
associated
diseases
such
as
cancer,
viral
infections,
bacterial
diseases.
precise
targeting
capabilities
allow
for
detection
specific
genetic
sequences,
aiding
early
diagnosis,
disease
monitoring,
treatment
assessment.
improves
specificity
by
leveraging
programmable
nature
coupling
it
signal
readouts.
However,
challenges
assay
optimization,
standardization,
device
fabrication
need
to
be
addressed.
Additionally,
complexity
presents
potential
limitations
terms
off-target
effects
unintended
modifications.
Overall,
holds
tremendous
diagnostics,
but
further
research
development
are
required
fully
exploit
benefits
clinical
settings.
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
the
advancements
and
challenges
in
biosensing,
with
a
strong
emphasis
on
transformative
potential
of
CRISPR
technology
for
early
rapid
detection
infectious
diseases.
It
underscores
versatility
CRISPR/Cas
systems,
highlighting
their
ability
to
detect
both
nucleic
acids
non-nucleic
acid
targets,
seamless
integration
isothermal
amplification
techniques.
The
provides
thorough
examination
latest
developments
CRISPR-based
biosensors,
detailing
unique
properties
such
as
high
specificity
programmability,
which
make
them
particularly
effective
detecting
disease-associated
acids.
While
focuses
due
its
critical
role
diagnosing
diseases,
it
also
explores
broader
applications
thereby
acknowledging
technology's
potential.
Additionally,
identifies
existing
challenges,
need
improved
signal
real-world
applicability,
offers
future
perspectives
aimed
at
overcoming
these
hurdles.
ultimate
goal
is
advance
development
highly
sensitive
specific
biosensors
that
can
be
used
widely
improving
human
health,
point-of-care
settings
resource-limited
environments.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Accurate
and
timely
diagnosis
of
plant
viral
infections
plays
a
key
role
in
effective
disease
control
maintaining
agricultural
productivity.
Recent
advances
the
viruses
have
significantly
expanded
our
ability
to
detect
monitor
pathogens
crops.
This
review
discusses
latest
diagnostic
technologies,
including
both
traditional
methods
innovations.
Conventional
such
as
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
DNA
amplification-based
assays
remain
widely
used
due
their
reliability
accuracy.
However,
diagnostics
next-generation
sequencing
CRISPR-based
detection
offer
faster,
more
sensitive
specific
virus
detection.
The
highlights
main
advantages
limitations
systems
conventional
methods,
biosensor
technologies
advanced
sequence-based
techniques.
In
addition,
it
also
effectiveness
commercially
available
tools
challenges
facing
modern
techniques
well
future
directions
for
improving
informed
management
strategies.
Understanding
features
methodologies
would
enable
stakeholders
choose
optimal
strategies
against
threats
ensure
global
food
security.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1633 - 1646
Published: June 11, 2024
A
growing
number
of
applications
require
simultaneous
detection
multiplexed
nucleic
acid
targets
in
a
single
reaction,
which
enables
higher
information
density
combination
with
reduced
assay
time
and
cost.
Clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)
the
CRISPR-Cas
system
have
broad
for
acids
due
to
their
strong
specificity,
high
sensitivity,
excellent
programmability.
However,
realizing
is
still
challenging
nonspecific
collateral
cleavage
activity,
limited
signal
reporting
strategies,
possible
cross-reactions.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
principles,
features
based
on
further
discuss
challenges
perspective.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 13821 - 13821
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Blood
biomarkers
hold
potential
for
the
early
diagnosis
of
ischaemic
stroke
(IS).
We
aimed
to
evaluate
current
weight
evidence
and
identify
biological
pathways
further
investigation.
searched
PubMed,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Library
Web
Science,
used
R
package
meta4diag
diagnostic
meta-analysis
applied
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
analysis
vital
processes
(BPs).
Among
8544
studies,
we
included
182
articles
with
a
total
30,446
participants:
15675
IS,
2317
haemorrhagic
(HS),
1798
mimics,
846
transient
attack
9810
control
subjects.
There
were
518
pooled
including
203
proteins,
114
genes,
108
metabolites
88
transcripts.
Our
study
generated
two
shortlists
future
research:
one
optimal
performance
another
low
selection
bias.
Glial
fibrillary
acidic
protein
was
eligible
meta-analysis,
summary
sensitivities
specificities
differentiating
HS
from
IS
between
3
h
24
after
onset
ranging
73%
80%
77%
97%,
respectively.
GO
revealed
top
five
BPs
associated
IS.
This
provides
holistic
view
in
Two
warrant
BME Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Human
papillomavirus
(HPV)
is
the
most
common
virus
for
genital
tract
infections.
Cervical
cancer
ranks
as
fourth
prevalent
globally,
with
over
99%
of
cases
in
women
attributed
to
HPV
infection.
This
infection
continues
pose
an
ongoing
threat
public
health.
Therefore,
development
rapid,
high-throughput,
and
sensitive
detection
platforms
important,
especially
regions
limited
access
advanced
medical
resources.
CRISPR-based
biosensors,
a
promising
new
method
nucleic
acid
detection,
are
now
rapidly
widely
used
basic
applied
research
have
received
much
attention
recent
years
diagnosis
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
mechanisms
functions
CRISPR-Cas
system,
focusing
on
its
applications
diagnostics.
The
review
covers
CRISPR
technologies
such
CRISPR-Cas9,
CRISPR-Cas12,
CRISPR-Cas13,
along
amplification
methods,
signal
output
systems,
point-of-care
testing
(POCT)
strategies.
comprehensive
overview
highlights
versatility
potential
detection.
We
also
numerous
biosensors
developed
since
introduction
detect
HPV.
Finally,
some
challenges
faced
by
system.