Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 1644 - 1644
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
epigenetic
regulation
has
become
a
rapidly
growing
and
influential
field
in
biology
medicine.
One
key
mechanism
involves
acetylation
deacetylation
of
lysine
residues
on
histone
core
proteins
other
critical
that
regulate
gene
expression
cellular
signaling.
Although
deacetylases
(HDACs)
have
received
significant
attention,
roles
individual
HDAC
isoforms
pathogenesis
psychiatric
diseases
still
require
further
research.
This
is
particularly
true
with
regard
to
sirtuins,
class
III
HDACs.
Sirtuins
unique
functional
activity
normal
neurophysiology,
as
well
mechanisms
addiction,
mood
disorders,
neuropsychiatric
abnormalities.
review
aims
elucidate
differences
catalytic
structure
function
seven
sirtuins
they
relate
psychiatry.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. 1332 - 1355
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Polyphenolic
compounds
have
shown
promising
neuroprotective
properties,
making
them
a
valuable
resource
for
identifying
prospective
drug
candidates
to
treat
several
neurological
disorders
(NDs).Numerous
studies
reported
that
polyphenols
can
disrupt
the
nuclear
factor
kappa
B(NF-κB)
pathway
by
inhibiting
phosphorylation
or
ubiquitination
of
signaling
molecules,
which
further
prevents
degradation
IκB.Additionally,
they
prevent
NF-κB
translocation
nucleus
and
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
production.Polyphenols
such
as
curcumin,
resveratrol,
pterostilbene
had
significant
inhibitory
effects
on
NF-κB,
treating
NDs.Recent
experimental
findings
suggest
possess
wide
range
pharmacological
properties.Notably,
much
attention
has
been
directed
towards
their
potential
therapeutic
in
NDs
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
cerebral
ischemia,
anxiety,
depression,
autism,
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI).Much
preclinical
data
supporting
neurotherapeutic
benefits
developed.Nevertheless,
this
study
described
significance
agents,
specifically
emphasizing
impact
pathway.This
article
offers
comprehensive
analysis
involvement
NDs,
including
both
clinical
perspectives.
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 210 - 210
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Prenatal
stress
has
been
reported
to
harm
the
physiological
and
biochemical
functions
of
brain
offspring,
potentially
resulting
in
anxiety-
depression-like
behaviors
later
life.
Trans-Resveratrol
(RESV)
is
known
for
its
anti-inflammatory,
anxiolytic,
antidepressant
properties.
However,
whether
administering
RESV
during
pregnancy
can
counteract
induced
by
maternal
unknown.
This
study
aimed
assess
protective
potential
against
molecular
behavioral
changes
prenatal
stress.
During
pregnancy,
dams
received
50
mg/kg
BW/day
orally.
They
underwent
a
movement
restriction
forty-five
minutes,
three
times
day,
addition
being
exposed
artificial
light
24
h
before
delivery.
The
male
offspring
were
left
undisturbed
until
early
adulthood,
at
which
point
they
assessments,
including
open
field
test,
elevated
plus
maze,
forced
swim
test.
Subsequently,
euthanized,
hippocampus
prefrontal
cortex
extracted
RT-qPCR
analysis
measure
Bdnf
mRNA
expression.
By
weaning,
results
showed
that
led
reduced
weight
gain
and,
increased
these
effects
attenuated
supplementation.
findings
suggest
prevent
modulating
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 201 - 201
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
Retinitis
pigmentosa
is
a
common
cause
of
inherited
blindness
in
adults,
which
many
cases
associated
with
an
increase
the
formation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
that
induces
DNA
damage,
triggering
Poly-ADP-Ribose
Polymerase
1
(PARP1)
activation
and
leading
to
parthanatos-mediated
cell
death.
Previous
studies
have
shown
resveratrol
(RSV)
promising
molecule
can
mitigate
PARP1
overactivity,
but
its
low
bioavailability
limitation
for
medical
use.
This
study
examined
impact
synthesized
new
acylated
RSV
prodrug,
piceid
octanoate
(PIC-OCT),
661W
line
against
H2O2
oxidative
stress
rd10
mice.
PIC-OCT
possesses
better
ADME
profile
than
RSV.
In
response
H2O2,
cells
pretreated
preserved
viability
more
38%
by
significantly
promoting
SIRT1
nuclear
translocation,
preserving
NAD+/NADH
ratio,
suppressing
intracellular
ROS
formation.
These
effects
result
from
expressing
antioxidant
genes,
maintaining
mitochondrial
function,
reducing
expression,
preventing
AIF
translocation.
mice,
inhibited
PAR-polymer
formation,
increased
reduced
TUNEL-positive
retinal
outer
layer,
ERGs,
enhanced
light
chamber
activity
(all
p
values
<
0.05).
Our
findings
corroborate
protects
photoreceptors
modulating
SIRT1/PARP1
axis
models
degeneration.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 923 - 923
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Fermented
foods
refer
to
beverages
or
made
by
carefully
regulated
microbial
growth
and
the
enzymatic
conversion
of
dietary
components.
have
recently
become
more
popular.
Studies
on
fermented
suggest
types
bacteria
bioactive
peptides
involved
in
this
process,
revealing
linkages
that
may
impacts
human
health.
By
identifying
studies
relationships
impressions
been
associated
with
obesity,
cardiovascular
disease,
type
2
diabetes.
In
article,
dairy
products,
vegetables
fruits,
legumes,
meats,
grains
are
included.
Two
elements
particular
emphasized
when
discussing
fermentation
all
these
foods:
chemicals
generated
during
microorganisms
fermentation.
Organic
acids,
peptides,
conjugated
linoleic
acid,
biogenic
amines,
isoflavones,
phytoestrogens,
nattokinase
a
few
compounds
included
review.
Also,
certain
such
as
Lactobacillus,
Bifidobacterium,
Streptococcus,
Bacillus
species,
which
utilized
process
mentioned.
The
effects
both
substances
including
anti-fungal
antioxidant
properties;
modulation
intestinal
microbiota;
anti-inflammatory,
antidiabetes,
anti-obesity,
anticancer,
antihypertension
protection
cognitive
function
explained
Nutraceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 165 - 180
Published: March 22, 2024
Neuroinflammation
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
development
of
various
neurological
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative
disorders,
leading
to
significant
neuronal
dysfunction.
Current
treatments
involve
use
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs
and
steroids;
however,
they
are
associated
with
serious
adverse
effects,
limiting
their
efficacy.
Exploring
natural
products
properties
appears
promising,
resveratrol,
polyphenol
found
plants,
standing
out
for
its
potential
benefits.
Studies
on
resveratrol
have
been
increasing
recent
years,
analyzing
profile
this
knowledge
area
can
bring
benefits
scientific
community.
Therefore,
study
conducted
bibliometric
analyses,
using
“resveratrol
AND
neuroinflammation”
as
search
terms
Web
Science
Core
Collection
database.
The
analysis,
performed
VOSviewer
software
version
1.6.18,
encompasses
323
publications.
Key
studies
include
“resveratrol”,
“neuroinflammation”,
“oxidative
stress”,
China
number
Federal
University
Rio
Grande
do
Sul
Brazil
emerges
institution
highest
contribution,
phase
2
clinical
was
most
cited.
These
results
provide
an
overview
global
research
landscape
related
neuroinflammation,
aiding
decision
making
future
publications
advancing
understanding
field.
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
85(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Contact
between
mother
and
child
is
essential
for
the
proper
development
of
an
infant's
physiological
systems,
brain
maturation
behavioural
outcomes.
Early
life
stress
(ELS),
which
includes
factors
such
as
inadequate
parental
care
childhood
abuse,
significantly
increases
risk
developing
neuropsychiatric
disorders,
including
anxiety
depression.
This
review
examines
impact
maternal
separation
(MS)
on
depression,
pain
behaviour,
with
a
particular
emphasis
neuroinflammatory
pathways.
Experiences
ELS
can
adversely
affect
neurotransmitter
systems
associated
neural
circuits
that
are
crucial
processing
painful
stimuli
regulating
Stressful
experiences
trigger
inflammatory
processes
in
brain,
initiating
immune
responses
cells
stimulating
production
pro-inflammatory
cytokines.
In
mammals,
MS
serves
significant
stressor
activates
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA)
axis
other
stress-related
leading
to
increased
challenges
heightened
sensitivity
adulthood
due
systemic
inflammation.
Key
mediators,
IL-1β,
IL-6
TNF-α,
play
critical
roles
pathological
pain,
while
activation
microglia
releases
mediators
contribute
neurological
dysfunction
pathophysiology
stress,
depression
anxiety.
Moreover,
therapeutics
targeting
oxidative
inflammation
have
shown
promise
alleviating
affective
disorders
following
MS.
discusses
potential
pathways,
primary
focus
mechanisms
therapeutic
strategies
may
mitigate
adverse
effects
There
pressing
need
further
research
elucidate
underlying
pathways
identify
effective
interventions
improve
mental
health
outcomes
individuals
affected
by