bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2023
Action
selection
occurs
through
competition
between
potential
choice
options.
Neural
correlates
of
are
observed
across
frontal
cortex
and
downstream
superior
colliculus
(SC)
during
decision-making,
yet
how
these
regions
interact
to
mediate
remains
unresolved.
Here
we
report
that
cell
types
within
SC
can
bidirectionally
modulate
drive
activity
in
cortex.
In
the
mouse,
topographically
matched
formed
a
descending
motor
pathway
for
directional
licking
re-entrant
loop
via
thalamus.
During
distinct
neuronal
populations
both
encoded
opposing
lick
directions
exhibited
push-pull
dynamics.
GABAergic
neurons
ipsilateral
glutamatergic
contralateral
choice,
activating
or
suppressing
could
These
results
thus
identify
as
major
locus
broader
action
network.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
111(12), P. 1876 - 1886.e5
Published: April 21, 2023
The
superficial
superior
colliculus
(sSC)
carries
out
diverse
roles
in
visual
processing
and
behaviors,
but
how
these
functions
are
delegated
among
collicular
neurons
remains
unclear.
Here,
using
single-cell
transcriptomics,
we
identified
28
neuron
subtypes
subtype-enriched
marker
genes
from
tens
of
thousands
adult
mouse
sSC
neurons.
We
then
asked
whether
the
sSC's
molecular
tuned
to
different
stimuli.
Specifically,
imaged
calcium
dynamics
single
vivo
during
stimulation
mapped
gene
transcripts
onto
same
ex
vivo.
Our
results
identify
a
subtype
inhibitory
accounting
for
∼50%
direction-selective
cells,
suggesting
genetic
logic
functional
organization
sSC.
In
addition,
our
studies
provide
comprehensive
atlas
multimodal
mapping
method
that
will
facilitate
investigation
their
respective
functions,
connectivity,
development.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
631(8020), P. 378 - 385
Published: July 3, 2024
Abstract
The
execution
of
goal-oriented
behaviours
requires
a
spatially
coherent
alignment
between
sensory
and
motor
maps.
current
model
for
sensorimotor
transformation
in
the
superior
colliculus
relies
on
topographic
mapping
static
spatial
receptive
fields
onto
movement
endpoints
1–6
.
Here,
to
experimentally
assess
validity
this
canonical
alignment,
we
dissected
visuo-motor
network
performed
vivo
intracellular
extracellular
recordings
across
layers,
restrained
unrestrained
conditions,
both
visual
tuning
individual
premotor
neurons.
We
found
that
collicular
units
have
poorly
defined
respond
instead
kinetic
features,
revealing
existence
direct
vectorial
space
vectors,
rather
than
as
canonically
hypothesized.
show
neural
built
according
these
principles
is
ideally
placed
sustain
ethological
such
rapid
interception
moving
targets.
These
findings
reveal
novel
dimension
process.
By
extending
from
domain
work
provides
conceptual
framework
understanding
nature
convergence
its
relevance
guiding
goal-directed
behaviours.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 112194 - 112194
Published: March 11, 2025
Recent
studies
have
revealed
diverse
neuron
types
in
the
superior
colliculus
(SC),
a
midbrain
structure
critical
for
sensorimotor
transformation.
Here,
as
an
important
step
toward
studying
function
of
these
subtypes,
we
characterize
10
transgenic
mouse
lines
based
on
recently
published
molecular
atlas
superficial
SC.
We
show
that
Cre
or
fluorescence
expression
some
corresponds
specifically
to
certain
transcriptomic
types.
These
include
two
GENSAT
been
used
target
morphological
cell
SC
and
three
knockin
lines.
In
contrast,
such
correspondence
is
not
seen
other
tested
mice.
Importantly,
pattern
marker
genes
all
highly
consistent
with
atlas.
Together,
our
support
correlation
between
types,
identify
useful
targeting
genetically,
demonstrate
validity
single-cell
transcriptomics
data.
The
superior
colliculus
(SC)
represents
a
major
visual
processing
station
in
the
mammalian
brain
that
receives
input
from
many
types
of
retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs).
How
parallel
channels
exist
SC,
and
what
information
does
each
encode?
Here,
we
recorded
mouse
superficial
SC
neurons
under
battery
stimuli
including
those
used
for
classification
RGCs.
An
unsupervised
clustering
algorithm
identified
24
functional
based
on
their
responses.
They
fall
into
two
groups:
one
responds
similarly
to
RGCs
another
with
more
diverse
specialized
stimulus
selectivity.
second
group
is
dominant
at
greater
depths,
consistent
vertical
progression
signal
SC.
Cells
same
type
tend
cluster
near
other
anatomical
space.
Compared
retina,
representation
has
lower
dimensionality,
sifting
process
along
pathway.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
Abstract
Action
selection
occurs
through
competition
between
potential
choice
options.
Neural
correlates
of
are
observed
across
frontal
cortex
and
downstream
superior
colliculus
(SC)
during
decision-making,
yet
how
these
regions
interact
to
mediate
remains
unresolved.
Here
we
report
that
SC
can
bidirectionally
modulate
drive
activity
in
cortex.
In
the
mouse,
topographically
matched
formed
a
descending
motor
pathway
for
directional
licking
re-entrant
loop
via
thalamus.
During
distinct
neuronal
populations
both
encoded
opposing
lick
directions
exhibited
competitive
interactions.
GABAergic
neurons
ipsilateral
locally
inhibited
glutamatergic
contralateral
choice.
Activating
or
suppressing
cell
types
could
These
results
thus
identify
as
major
locus
within
broader
action
network.
Neuroscience Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(5), P. 817 - 831
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Abstract
Predatory
hunting
is
an
important
type
of
innate
behavior
evolutionarily
conserved
across
the
animal
kingdom.
It
typically
composed
a
set
sequential
actions,
including
prey
search,
pursuit,
attack,
and
consumption.
This
subject
to
control
by
nervous
system.
Early
studies
used
toads
as
model
probe
neuroethology
hunting,
which
led
proposal
sensory-triggered
release
mechanism
for
actions.
More
recent
have
genetically-trackable
zebrafish
rodents
made
breakthrough
discoveries
in
neurocircuits
underlying
this
behavior.
Here,
we
review
sophisticated
neurocircuitry
involved
summarize
detailed
circuitry
encode
various
aspects
neuroethology,
sensory
processing,
sensorimotor
transformation,
motivation,
encoding
We
also
discuss
overlapping
brain
circuits
feeding
point
out
limitations
current
studies.
propose
that
ideal
behavioral
paradigm
study
motivated
behaviors,
may
shed
new
light
on
epidemic
disorders,
binge-eating,
obesity,
obsessive-compulsive
disorders.