Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Prostate
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
morbidity
and
mortality
worldwide,
with
incidence
rates
projected
to
double
between
2020
2040.
This
growing
health
challenge
highlights
the
need
for
improved
diagnostic
strategies
risk
assessment
tools
better
understand
disease
etiology
progression.
Among
environmental
factors,
heavy
metals
have
been
implicated
in
inflammation
carcinogenesis,
yet
their
specific
role
prostate
remains
insufficiently
explored.
novel
study
analyses
relationship
metal
concentrations
plasma
urine
patients
benign
prostatic
hyperplasia,
precancerous
lesions
cancer.
In
addition
evaluating
key
clinical
parameters,
including
age,
total
PSA
levels,
hemoglobin
monocyte/lymphocyte
ratio,
it
aims
determine
whether
contribute
progression
they
can
serve
as
potential
biomarkers
early
diagnosis.
Our
findings
reveal
significant
differences
vanadium
antimony
plasma,
suggesting
pathophysiology.
Notably,
lower
are
associated
an
increased
PC,
while
significantly
higher
PL
group.
Regression
analysis
further
supports
association
highlighting
copper
or
therapeutic
targets
health.
The
also
explores
impact
lead
exposure
on
risk,
revealing
concentration
PC.
These
underscore
complex
interaction
emphasizing
research
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
explore
interventions.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: July 5, 2024
Abstract
Copper
is
a
crucial
trace
element
that
plays
role
in
various
pathophysiological
processes
the
human
body.
also
acts
as
transition
metal
involved
redox
reactions,
contributing
to
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Under
prolonged
and
increased
ROS
levels,
oxidative
stress
occurs,
which
has
been
implicated
different
types
regulated
cell
death.
The
recent
discovery
cuproptosis,
copper-dependent
death
pathway
distinct
from
other
known
forms,
raised
interest
researchers
field
cancer
therapy.
Herein,
present
work
aims
outline
current
understanding
with
an
emphasis
on
its
anticancer
activities
through
interplay
copper-induced
stress,
thereby
providing
new
ideas
for
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
modes
future.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(4)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
Copper
is
a
necessary
micronutrient
for
maintaining
the
well-being
of
human
body.
The
biological
activity
organic
ligands,
especially
their
anticancer
activity,
often
enhanced
when
they
coordinate
with
copper(I)
and
(II)
ions.
its
compounds
are
capable
inducing
tumor
cell
death
through
various
mechanisms
action,
including
activation
apoptosis
signaling
pathways
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
inhibition
angiogenesis,
induction
cuproptosis,
paraptosis.
Some
copper
complexes
currently
being
evaluated
in
clinical
trials
ability
to
map
hypoxia
cancers,
locally
advanced
rectal
cancer
bulky
tumors.
Several
studies
have
shown
that
nanoparticles
can
be
used
as
effective
agents
chemodynamic
therapy,
phototherapy,
hyperthermia,
immunotherapy.
Despite
promising
copper-based
compounds,
use
subject
certain
limitations.
Elevated
concentrations
may
promote
growth,
metastasis
affecting
cellular
processes.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 647 - 647
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Copper,
an
essential
element
for
various
biological
processes,
demands
precise
regulation
to
avert
detrimental
health
effects
and
potential
cell
toxicity.
This
paper
explores
the
mechanisms
of
copper-induced
death,
known
as
cuproptosis,
its
disease
implications,
including
cancer
therapy.
Copper
ionophores,
such
elesclomol
disulfiram,
increase
intracellular
copper
levels.
elevation
triggers
oxidative
stress
subsequent
offering
implications
in
Additionally,
ionophores
disrupt
mitochondrial
respiration
protein
lipoylation,
further
contributing
toxicity
death.
Potential
targets
biomarkers
are
identified,
can
be
targeted
those
proteins
trigger
cuproptosis.
The
role
different
cancers
is
discussed
understand
therapies
using
nanomaterials,
chelators.
Furthermore,
explored
through
diseases
Wilson
Menkes
physiological
copper.
Exploring
cuproptosis
presents
opportunity
improve
treatments
copper-related
disorders
cancers,
with
bring
significant
advancements
modern
medicine.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 512 - 512
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Iron
(Fe)
and
copper
(Cu),
essential
transition
metals,
play
pivotal
roles
in
various
cellular
processes
critical
to
cancer
biology,
including
cell
proliferation,
mitochondrial
respiration,
distant
metastases,
oxidative
stress.
The
emergence
of
ferroptosis
cuproptosis
as
distinct
forms
non-apoptotic
death
has
heightened
their
significance,
particularly
connection
with
these
metal
ions.
While
initially
studied
separately,
recent
evidence
underscores
the
interdependence
cuproptosis.
Studies
reveal
a
link
between
accumulation
induction.
This
interconnected
relationship
presents
promising
strategy,
especially
for
addressing
refractory
cancers
marked
by
drug
tolerance.
Harnessing
toxicity
iron
clinical
settings
becomes
crucial.
Simultaneous
targeting
cuproptosis,
exemplified
combination
sorafenib
elesclomol-Cu,
represents
an
intriguing
approach.
Strategies
mitochondria
further
enhance
precision
approaches,
providing
hope
improving
treatment
outcomes
drug-resistant
cancers.
Moreover,
chelators
copper-lowering
agents
established
therapeutic
modalities
exhibits
synergy
that
holds
promise
augmentation
anti-tumor
efficacy
malignancies.
review
elaborates
on
complex
interplay
underlying
mechanisms,
explores
potential
druggable
targets
both
research
settings.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Abstract
Cuproptosis,
a
recently
defined
copper‐dependent
cell
death
pathway,
remains
largely
unexplored
in
tumor
therapies,
particularly
breast
cancer.
This
study
demonstrates
that
triple‐negative
cancer
(TNBC)
bears
relatively
elevated
copper
levels
and
exhibits
resistance
to
cuproptosis.
Mechanistically,
activates
the
AKT
signaling
which
inhibits
ferredoxin‐1
(FDX1),
key
regulator
of
AKT1‐mediated
FDX1
phosphorylation
not
only
abrogates
FDX1‐induced
cuproptosis
aerobic
respiration
but
also
promotes
glycolysis.
Consequently,
combination
AKT1
inhibitors
ionophores
synergistically
alleviate
TNBC
tumorigenesis
both
vitro
vivo.
In
summary,
findings
reveal
crucial
mechanism
underlying
suggest
potential
therapeutic
approach
for
TNBC.
Inorganics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 394 - 394
Published: Oct. 7, 2023
In
this
review,
we
present
a
timeline
that
shows
the
origin
of
mixed
chelate
copper
(II)
complexes,
registered
as
Mark
Title
Casiopeínas®,
first
compounds
proposed
anticancer
drugs
in
1988
and
1992.
late
twentieth
century,
use
essential
metals
agents
was
not
even
considered,
except
for
their
antifungal
or
antibacterial
effects;
also,
copper,
gold
salts,
used
arthritis
problems.
The
to
diminish
secondary
toxic
effects
Cisplatin
our
driving
force:
find
less
more
economical
under
rational
design
metal
complexes.
Due
chemical
properties,
were
choice
continue
drug
development.
order
ideas,
designs
chelate–copper
complexes
(Casiopeínas,
(Cas)
homoleptic
heteroleptic,
depending
on
nature
ligand)
synthesized
fully
characterized.
search
new,
effective,
drugs,
Casiopeína®
emerged
family
approximately
100
from
coordinated
Cu(II)
with
proven
antineoplastic
potential
through
cytotoxic
action.
Cas
have
general
formula
[Cu(N–N)(N–O)]NO3
[Cu(N–N)(O–O)]NO3,
where
N–N
is
an
aromatic
substituted
diimine
(1,10-phenanthroline
2,2′-bipyridine),
oxygen
donor
(O–O)
acetylacetonate
salicylaldehyde.
Lately,
some
similar
been
developed
by
other
research
groups
considering
hypothesis
after
Casiopeína’s
discoveries
had
published,
described
herein.
As
example
translational
medicine
criteria,
covered
each
step
established
normative
process
development,
consequently,
one
molecules
(Casiopeína
III
ia
(CasIIIia))
has
reached
clinical
phase
I.
For
these
compounds,
activities,
such
antibacterial,
antiparasitic
antiviral,
discovered.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 472 - 472
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Numerous
nutritional
factors
increase
the
risk
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
development.
The
dysregulation
zinc,
copper,
and
selenium
homeostasis
is
associated
with
occurrence
HCC.
impairment
these
essential
trace
elements
results
in
oxidative
stress,
DNA
damage,
cell
cycle
progression,
angiogenesis,
finally
leading
to
hepatocarcinogenesis.
These
can
affect
microenvironment
carrier
proteins
for
zinc
copper
selenium-containing
enzymes
play
important
roles
prevention
or
progression
enhance
alleviate
chemosensitivity
anticancer
agents
patients
may
other
each
other.
Novel
types
death
including
ferropotosis
cupropotosis
are
also
Therapeutic
strategies
HCC
that
target
have
been
developed
vitro
vivo
studies.
use
zinc-,
copper-
selenium-nanoparticles
has
considered
as
novel
therapeutic
indicate
become
promising
targets
clinical
application
an
urgent
unmet
requirement.
This
review
article
highlights
correlation
between
development
summarizes
current
trends
on
pathogenesis
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Abstract
Heavy
metals
influence
the
development
of
several
health
conditions,
including
inflammation
and
cancer.
This
study
investigates
relationship
between
heavy
metal
concentrations
in
plasma
urine,
presence
benign
prostatic
hyperplasia
(BPH),
precancerous
lesions
(PL),
prostate
cancer
(PC).
The
age,
total
PSA
levels,
hemoglobin
concentrations,
monocyte-to-lymphocyte
ratio
(MLR)
is
also
analyzed
across
three
groups:
BPH,
PL,
PC.
Our
findings
reveal
significant
differences
vanadium
antimony
plasma,
suggesting
a
potential
role
disease
pathophysiology.
Notably,
lower
are
associated
with
an
increased
risk
PC,
while
significantly
higher
PL
group.
Regression
analysis
further
supports
association
highlighting
copper
as
biomarkers
or
therapeutic
targets
for
health.
explores
impact
lead
exposure
on
risk,
revealing
urine
concentration
These
underscore
complex
interaction
emphasizing
need
research
to
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
explore
interventions.