Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1483 - 1483
Published: July 25, 2023
Coronavirus
disease
19
(COVID-19),
caused
by
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
jeopardizes
male
fertility
because
of
the
vulnerability
reproductive
system,
especially
testes.
This
study
evaluates
effects
virus
on
testicular
function
and
examines
potential
role
antioxidants
in
mitigating
damage
oxidative
stress
(OS).
A
comprehensive
PubMed
search
examined
exocrine
endocrine
alteration,
interplay
between
OS
COVID-19-induced
defects,
benefit
antioxidants.
Although
is
rarely
directly
detectable
sperm
tissue,
semen
quality
hormonal
balance
are
affected
patients,
with
some
changes
persisting
throughout
a
spermatogenesis
cycle.
Testicular
pathology
deceased
patients
shows
defects
spermatogenesis,
vascular
changes,
inflammation.
Acute
primary
hypogonadism
observed
mainly
severely
infected
cases.
Elevated
DNA
fragmentation
markers
suggest
redox
imbalance
as
possible
mechanism
behind
changes.
COVID-19
vaccines
appear
to
be
safe
for
fertility,
but
efficacy
improve
after
infection
remains
unproven
due
limited
research.
Given
inconclusive
evidence,
careful
evaluation
men
recovering
from
seeking
improvement
strongly
recommended.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Background
Organophosphate
(OP)
pesticides
have
been
associated
with
a
decline
in
semen
quality,
although
there
are
still
considerable
arguments
about
the
magnitude
of
association.
Objective
This
study
provides
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
impacts
OP
on
quality
male
reproductive
hormones.
Methods
was
conducted
according
to
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
protocols.
Strategic
search
using
combined
text
words
as
terms.
The
eligibility
criteria
were
developed
based
Population,
Exposure,
Comparator,
Outcome,
Study
designs
(PECOS)
framework.
Relevant
data
extracted,
risk
bias
evaluated
by
Office
Health
Assessment
Translation
(OHAT)
tool,
certainty
evidence
assessed
Grading
Recommendations
Assessment,
Development
Evaluation
(GRADE)
Working
Group
guidelines.
Quantitative
performed
Review
Manager.
Results
A
total
766
subjects
(349
exposed
417
unexposed
controls)
included
meta-analysis.
There
no
significant
difference
ejaculate
volume,
seminal
fluid
sperm
multiple
anomaly
index,
sperm,
leukocytes
levels
OP-exposed
compared
control.
In
addition,
exposure
did
not
significantly
affect
serum
concentrations
FSH,
LH,
testosterone
who
their
counterparts.
However,
we
found
reduction
count,
concentration,
progressive
motility,
normal
morphology
pesticides-exposed
subjects.
after
subtype
sensitivity
analyses,
reduce
count.
Also,
analysis,
alter
motility.
Conclusion
demonstrates
that
reduced
morphology,
possibly
via
testosterone-independent
mechanism.
The Aging Male,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
25(1), P. 202 - 216
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Purpose:
COVID-19,
a
novel
infection,
presented
with
several
complications,
including
socioeconomical
and
reproductive
health
challenges
such
as
erectile
dysfunction
(ED).
The
present
review
summarizes
the
available
shreds
of
evidence
on
impact
COVID-19
ED.Materials
methods:
All
published
peer-reviewed
articles
from
onset
outbreak
to
date,
relating
ED,
were
reviewed.
Results:
Available
pieces
that
ED
is
consequence
are
convincing.
share
common
risk
factors
disruption
vascular
integrity,
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
cytokine
storm,
diabetes,
obesity,
chronic
kidney
(CKD).
also
induces
impaired
pulmonary
haemodynamics,
increased
ang
II,
testicular
damage
low
serum
testosterone,
reduced
arginine-dependent
NO
bioavailability
promotes
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
endothelial
dysfunction,
resulting
in
ED.
In
addition,
triggers
psychological/mental
stress
suppresses
testosterone-dependent
dopamine
concentration,
which
contributes
incident
ED.Conclusions:
conclusion,
exerts
detrimental
effect
male
function,
function.
This
involves
cascade
events
multiple
pathways.
As
pandemic
dwindles,
identifying
long-term
effects
COVID-19-induced
proffering
adequate
effective
measures
militating
against
remains
pertinent.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: July 28, 2023
Abstract
Although
psychoactive
drugs
have
their
therapeutic
values,
they
been
implicated
in
the
pathogenesis
of
male
infertility.
This
study
highlights
reported
to
impair
fertility,
impacts,
and
associated
mechanisms.
Published
data
from
scholarly
peer-reviewed
journals
were
used
for
present
study.
Papers
assessed
through
AJOL,
DOAJ,
Google
Scholar,
PubMed/PubMed
Central,
Scopus
using
Medical
Subjects
Heading
(MeSH)
indexes
relevant
keywords.
Psychoactive
negatively
affect
reproductive
functions,
including
sexual
urge,
androgen
synthesis,
spermatogenesis,
sperm
quality.
These
directly
induce
testicular
toxicity
by
promoting
ROS-dependent
oxidative
damage,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
also
suppress
hypothalamic-pituitary–testicular
axis.
results
suppression
circulating
androgen,
impaired
reduced
In
conclusion,
drug
abuse
not
only
harms
erectile
function
as
well
viz.,
testosterone
concentration,
quality,
but
it
alters
histoarchitecture
a
cascade
events
via
multiple
pathways.
Therefore,
offering
adequate
effective
measures
against
drug-induced
infertility
remains
pertinent.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 2468 - 2468
Published: July 25, 2023
The
compounds
of
seminal
plasma
have
great
potential
as
biomarkers
male
fertility
and
can
be
used
a
diagnostic
tool
for
types
azoospermia.
Azoospermia
occurs
in
approximately
1%
the
population,
an
effective
therapy
this
form
infertility,
it
is
important
to
distinguish
between
obstructive
non-obstructive
Proteins
serve
diagnosing
Considering
various
obstructions,
combination
multiple
proteins
advisable
purposes.
In
context,
testicular
epididymal
are
particularly
significant,
they
specific
these
tissues
typically
absent
ejaculate
during
most
obstructions.
A
more
than
analysis
single
protein.
This
group
markers
contains
TEX101
ECM1
proteins,
combined
detections
two
bring
output
with
high
sensitivity
specificity.
Similar
results
were
observed
detection
SPAG1.
using
from
significantly
improve
existing
approaches
diagnosis
causes
infertility.
Journal of Personalized Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1491 - 1491
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
The
human
microbiota
in
the
genital
tract
is
pivotal
for
maintaining
fertility,
but
its
disruption
can
lead
to
male
infertility.
This
study
examines
relationship
between
microbial
dysbiosis
and
infertility,
underscoring
promise
of
precision
medicine
this
field.
Through
a
comprehensive
review,
research
indicates
signatures
associated
with
such
as
altered
bacterial
diversity,
dominance
pathogenic
species,
imbalances
microbiome.
Key
mechanisms
linking
infertility
include
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
sperm
structural
deterioration.
Emerging
strategies
like
targeted
antimicrobial
therapies,
probiotics,
prebiotics,
fecal
transplantation
have
shown
potential
adjusting
enhance
fertility.
Notably,
application
medicine,
which
customizes
treatments
based
on
individual
profiles
specific
causes
emerges
promising
approach
treatment
outcomes.
Ultimately,
intricately
linked
embracing
personalized
rooted
principles
could
be
way
forward
addressing
factors.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(9), P. e0307396 - e0307396
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Background
Since
the
discovery
of
COVID-19
in
December
2019,
novel
virus
has
spread
globally
causing
significant
medical
and
socio-economic
burden.
Although
pandemic
been
curtailed,
its
attendant
complication
live
on.
A
major
global
concern
is
adverse
impact
on
male
fertility.
Aim
This
study
was
aimed
to
give
an
up
date
robust
data
regarding
effect
semen
variables
reproductive
hormones.
Materials
methods
Literature
search
performed
according
recommendations
PRISMA.
Out
852
studies
collected,
only
40
were
eligible
for
inclusion
assessing
SARS-CoV-2
exerts
quality
androgens.
More
so,
a
SWOT
analysis
conducted.
Results
The
present
demonstrated
that
significantly
reduced
ejaculate
volume,
sperm
count,
concentration,
viability,
normal
morphology,
total
progressive
motility.
Furthermore,
led
reduction
circulating
testosterone
level,
but
rise
oestrogen,
prolactin,
luteinizing
hormone
levels.
These
findings
associated
with
decline
testosterone/luteinizing
ratio.
Conclusions
current
provides
compelling
evidence
may
lower
fertility
by
reducing
through
hormone-dependent
mechanism;
level
increase
oestrogen
prolactin