Frontiers in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Sept. 29, 2021
Humans
are
exposed
to
micro
and
nanoplastics
(MNPLs)
through
inhalation,
ingestion
and,
a
lesser
extent,
dermal
contact.
In
recent
years,
new
insights
indicate
the
potential
of
MNPLs
cause
damages
human
health.
Particle
toxicity
can
include
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory
lesions,
then
increased
internalization
or
translocation
tissues.
On
other
hand,
plastic
additives
used
in
particles,
once
internalized,
release
toxic
substances.
It
is
noteworthy
that
effects
encompass
wide
range
polymers
chemical
additives,
showing
various
physicochemical
toxicological
properties,
size,
shape
surface
properties
variables
influencing
their
effects.
spite
research
carried
out
recently,
its
early
stages,
further
investigation
required.
this
review
article,
knowledge
exposure
routes
results
on
health
presented
discussed.
Finally,
current
limitations
main
gaps
body
summarised.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 92 - 92
Published: Jan. 11, 2021
Besides
ATP
production,
mitochondria
are
key
organelles
in
several
cellular
functions,
such
as
steroid
hormone
biosynthesis,
calcium
homoeostasis,
intrinsic
apoptotic
pathway,
and
the
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Despite
loss
majority
cytoplasm
occurring
during
spermiogenesis,
mammalian
sperm
preserves
a
number
that
rearrange
tubular
structure
at
level
flagellum
midpiece.
Although
destroyed
inside
zygote,
integrity
functionality
these
seem
to
be
critical
for
fertilization
embryo
development.
The
aim
this
review
was
discuss
impact
mitochondria-produced
ROS
multiple
levels
sperm:
genome,
proteome,
lipidome,
epigenome.
How
diet,
aging
environmental
pollution
may
affect
quality
offspring
health—by
exacerbating
oxidative
stress—will
also
described.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Endocrine
disruptors
represent
a
diverse
array
of
chemicals
known
to
interfere
with
the
endocrine
systems
both
human
and
environmental
organisms,
adversely
affecting
reproduction,
development,
behavior,
thus
raising
significant
health
ecological
concerns.
Traditional
regulatory
tests
for
activity
typically
involve
juvenile
or
adult
fish,
which
is
time-consuming
resource-intensive
necessitates
substantial
animal
use.
This
study
adopts
transcriptomic
approach
identify
toxicogenomic
signatures
associated
disruption
estrogen
signaling
in
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
embryos.
Utilizing
modified
embryo
toxicity
test
based
on
Organisation
Economic
Co-operation
Development
guideline
236,
embryos
were
exposed
two
sublethal
concentrations
estradiol,
bisphenol
A,
fulvestrant.
Despite
no
effects
survival
hatching
rate
observed
treated
groups
compared
controls,
our
effectively
pinpointed
several
genes,
including
vtg1,
cyp19a1b,
fam20cl,
sult1st2,
pck1,
agxtb,
hsd17b12a,
ptgs2a,
ccn1,
as
linked
signaling.
These
genes
emerge
promising
biomarker
candidates
identifying
distinguishing
estrogen-related
modes
action.
Additionally,
this
not
only
supports
detection
potential
but
also
opens
up
possibilities
prioritizing
substances
higher
tier
testing,
could
substantially
reduce
testing
future.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 111429 - 111429
Published: Oct. 9, 2020
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
widely
distributed
in
the
environment
and
human
surroundings
closely
related
to
occurrence
of
many
chronic
diseases
including
female
infertility.
Although
BPA-induced
granulosa
cell
apoptosis
has
been
reported,
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
induction
effect
BPA
exposure
on
regulation
KGN
cells
(a
granulosa-like
tumor
line).
Our
results
indicated
that
induced
a
dose-
time-dependent
manner.
significantly
promoted
expression
pro-apoptotic
proteins
decreased
mitochondrial
membrane
potential.
We
also
observed
high
concentrations
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
calcium
ion
(Ca2+)
accumulation.
The
involvement
ROS
Ca2+
was
confirmed
by
pretreatment
with
NAC
(an
antioxidant)
BAPTA-AM
chelator).
After
inhibitors
block
corresponding
signaling
pathways,
it
found
phosphorylation
JNK
ASK1
were
inhibited.
pretreated
G15
GPER
inhibitor)
accumulation
These
suggest
induces
through
GPER-dependent
activation
ROS/Ca2+-ASK1-JNK
pathway.
study
provides
which
ovarian
dysfunction.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 142 - 142
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
and
its
analogs,
bisphenol
S
(BPS)
F
(BPF),
might
impact
fertility
by
altering
oxidative
stress
pathways.
Here,
we
hypothesize
that
bisphenols-induced
is
responsible
for
decreased
gamete
quality.
In
both
female
(cumulus-oocyte-complexes—COCs)
male
(spermatozoa),
was
measured
CM-H2DCFDA
assay
key
ROS
scavengers
(SOD1,
SOD2,
GPX1,
GPX4,
CAT)
were
quantified
at
the
mRNA
protein
levels
using
qPCR
Western
blot
(COCs)/immunofluorescence
(sperm).
Either
treated
in
five
groups:
control,
vehicle,
0.05
mg/mL
of
BPA,
BPS,
or
BPF.
Our
results
show
elevated
BPA-treated
COCs
but
production
BPS-
BPF-treated
spermatozoa.
Additionally,
expression
GPX4
(p
<
0.05).
sperm,
motility
0.03),
not
morphology,
significantly
altered
bisphenols.
SOD1
increased,
while
reduced.
These
support
BPA’s
ability
to
alter
oocytes
and,
a
lesser
extent,
sperm.
However,
BPS
BPF
likely
act
through
different
mechanisms.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 1568 - 1568
Published: Jan. 29, 2022
The
role
of
environmental
factors
in
influencing
health
status
is
well
documented.
Heavy
metals,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
dioxins,
pesticides,
ultrafine
particles,
produced
by
human
activities
put
a
strain
on
the
body’s
entire
defense
system.
Therefore,
together
with
public
measures,
evidence-based
individual
resilience
measures
are
necessary
to
mitigate
cancer
risk
under
stress
and
prevent
reproductive
dysfunction
non-communicable
diseases;
this
especially
relevant
for
workers
occupationally
exposed
pollutants
and/or
populations
residing
highly
polluted
areas.
Mediterranean
diet
characterized
high
intake
fruits
vegetables
rich
flavonoids,
that
can
promote
elimination
tissues
fluids
their
effects
through
different
mechanisms.
In
review,
we
collected
evidence
from
pre-clinical
clinical
studies
showing
impairment
male
fertility
gonadal
development,
as
cancers
system,
due
exposure
organic
inorganic
pollutants,
may
be
counteracted
flavonoids.