Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(10), P. 460 - 460
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
A
critical
review
and
analysis
of
the
literature
relevant
to
phenolic
content
eucaryotic
microalgae
was
performed.
Several
issues
were
identified
discussed.
In
summary,
main
problems
with
reporting
on
are
following:
(1)
despite
its
usefulness
in
determination
plant
samples,
Folin–Ciocalteu
assay
is
non-suitable
for
microalgal
research
due
high
presence
interfering
compounds
extracts
such
as
chlorophyll
derivatives
organic
free
aromatic
amino
acids
or
nucleotides
aqueous
extracts;
(2)
while
there
chromatographic
evidence
simple
most
clades,
lack
enzymes
biosynthesis
microalgae,
well
variability
profiles
even
same
genus,
require
more
extensive
before
conclusions
drawn;
(3)
accumulation
metabolism
external
phenolics
by
has
been
almost
universally
neglected
studies
focusing
when
natural
seawater
complex
media
used
cultivation
process.
Despite
these
issues,
bioremediation
waste
streams
rich
through
demonstrates
ability
those
organisms
adsorb,
internalize,
many
cases
oxidize
transform
a
wide
range
compounds,
at
very
concentrations.
Simple
found
streams,
olive
mill
waste,
have
shown
enhance
antioxidant
activity
various
bioactivities
extracts,
biotransformation
products
also
characterized.
conclusion,
de
novo
via
requires
further
investigation
better
designed
experiments
suitable
analytical
methods,
response
their
growth
medium
great
practical
interest,
both
terms
treatment
production
functional
foods,
cosmetics,
pharmaceuticals.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 100991 - 100991
Published: Jan. 20, 2024
Edible
seaweed
is
a
worthwhile
source
of
natural
pigments
(NPs)
such
as
carotenoids,
chlorophylls,
and
phycobiliproteins,
these
functional
ingredients
have
been
well-acknowledged
due
to
their
beneficial
therapeutic
properties.
Green
extraction
techniques
are
the
best
option
generate
them
more
effectively
by
shorter
times,
lower
operational
temperatures,
reduced
solvent
use,
process
automation
aid
in
efficient
compound
retrieval.
These
NPs
show
valuable
biological
properties
neuroprotective,
anti-cancer,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-bacterial,
anti-angiogenic,
anti-obesity
activities—the
potential
highlights
applications
food
industries.
frequently
used
colorants,
providing
nutritional
value
enhancing
sensorial
techno-functional
final
product.
Also,
use
presently
being
expanded
intelligent
packaging
observe
freshness
time-temperature
indicator
improve
shelf
life.
Properly
using
foods
could
incline
novel
segment
seaweed-based
hybrid/composite
health
foods.
This
review
critically
analyzes
recent
advances
from
2015
2023
NPs'
green
extraction,
properties,
ensuing
items,
role
systems.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 239 - 239
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Carotenoids
are
ubiquitous
and
versatile
isoprenoid
compounds.
The
intake
of
foods
rich
in
these
pigments
is
often
associated
with
health
benefits,
attributable
to
the
provitamin
A
activity
some
them
different
mechanisms.
importance
carotenoids
their
derivatives
for
production
health-promotion
through
diet
beyond
doubt.
In
new
circular
economy
paradigm,
recovery
biorefinery
process
highly
desirable,
which
greener
processes
solvents
being
advocated
for,
considering
many
studies
conducted
at
laboratory
scale.
This
review
summarizes
information
on
extraction
technologies
(ultrasound,
microwaves,
pulsed
electric
fields,
pressurized
liquid
extraction,
sub-
supercritical
fluid
enzyme-assisted
extraction)
green
(ethyl
lactate,
2-methyltetrahydrofuran,
natural
deep
eutectic
solvents,
ionic
liquids),
potential
substitutes
more
toxic
less
environmentally
friendly
solvents.
Additionally,
it
discusses
results
latest
sustainable
carotenoids.
conclusions
drawn
from
indicate
that
while
promising,
scalability
real
industrial
scenarios
poses
a
significant
challenge.
Furthermore,
incorporating
life
cycle
assessment
analyses
crucial
comprehensive
evaluation
sustainability
innovative
compared
industry-standard
methods.
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Microalgae
are
promising
sources
of
valuable
carotenoids
like
β-carotene
and
astaxanthin
with
numerous
health
benefits.
This
review
summarizes
recent
studies
on
producing
these
in
microalgae
under
different
salinity
light-intensity
conditions,
which
key
factors
influencing
their
biosynthesis.
The
carotenoid
biosynthesis
pathways
microalgae,
involving
the
methylerythritol
phosphate
pathway
chloroplasts,
described
detail.
effects
high
light
stress
stimulating
accumulation
species
Haematococcus
pluvialis
Chromochloris
zofingiensis
synergistic
impact
discussed.
Similarly,
covers
how
induce
production
Dunaliella
salina
other
microalgae.
diverse
health-promoting
properties
β-carotene,
such
as
antioxidant,
antiinflammatory,
anticancer
activities,
highlighted.
Strategies
to
improve
yields
through
environmental
stresses,
two-stage
cultivation,
genetic
engineering,
metabolic
engineering
approaches
evaluated.
Overall,
this
highlights
advancements
reporting
microalgal
capability
produce
level
31.5%
increase
productivity
reaching
18.1
mg/L/day
lacustris.
It
also
explores
novel
biotechnological
strategies,
including
CRISPR-Cas9,
for
enhancing
yield.
Food Science & Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 8715 - 8741
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Certain
carotene
components,
such
as
lycopene
and
beta-carotene,
are
found
in
tomatoes,
carrots,
sweet
potatoes,
etc.
good
for
human
health.
It
gives
plants
their
distinctive
red
color.
A
class
of
lipid-soluble
natural
pigments
known
carotenoids
is
the
precursor
vitamin
vital
antioxidant
defense
against
peroxides
cells
tissues.
This
review
provides
an
overview
current
state
knowledge
research
on
sources,
structures,
physiochemical
properties,
absorption
metabolism,
functional
advantages,
prevention
many
diseases
associated
with
beta-carotene.
These
antioxidants
have
been
linked
to
a
lower
risk
cardiovascular
disease
cancer,
they
also
help
draw
pollinators
flowers.
Carrots
potatoes
rich
sources
which
strengthens
immune
system
improves
eye
The
vivid
color
reproductive
organs,
including
flowers
fruits,
caused
by
carotenoid,
secondary
metabolite
that
produced
plastids.
other
health
advantages
attributed
lycopene.
When
ingested
through
food
or
supplements,
beta-carotene
manage
prevent
number
diseases,
metabolic,
inflammatory,
cardiovascular,
hepatic,
ophthalmic,
skeletal,
infertility
disorders.
main
point
toxicity
uncommon,
these
generally
accepted
be
safe
at
different
doses.
Including
nutrients
your
diet
can
improve
general
provide
illness
prevention.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
451, P. 142009 - 142009
Published: March 31, 2024
Microalgae
are
promising
and
sustainable
sources
of
diverse
valuable
compounds,
including
chlorophyll,
a
pigment
widely
used
in
food,
feed,
cosmeceutical
applications.
Exploring
its
interesting
green
hue,
recent
investigations
have
delved
into
alternative
industrial
applications,
such
as
textile
dyeing,
aiming
to
minimize
reliance
on
non-sustainable
synthetic
dyes.
To
reduce
the
use
these
environmentally
harmful
compounds
dyeing
establish
cost-effective
eco-friendly
approaches
for
chlorophyll
extraction,
this
study
investigates
extracted
from
Chlorella
vulgaris
NIVA
CHL-108
wool
dyeing.
Aqueous
biphasic
systems
(ABS)
composed
ethanol
sodium
hydroxide
were
chlorophyll-concentrated
phase
was
This
integrated
approach
allowed
complete
recovery
enhanced
performance
mordanted
unmordanted
wool.
The
achieved
remarkable
uptake
87%
after
two
cycles
wool,
approximately
98%
copper
ions
proposes
circular
ABS-based
platforms
concentration,
also
presenting
challenges
impeding
their
application
proposing
strategies
overcome
them.
work
proves
that
alcohol/salt
simple,
circular,
cost-efficient
solutions
extraction
utilization
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1811 - 1811
Published: June 8, 2024
The
heightened
interest
in
healthy
dietary
practices
and
the
preference
for
fresh,
minimally
processed
foods
with
reduced
additives
have
witnessed
a
significant
surge
among
consumers.
Within
this
context,
bioactive
compounds
garnered
attention
as
potent
agents
offering
beneficial
biological
effects
when
integrated
into
food
formulations.
Nevertheless,
efficacy
of
these
product
development
encounters
numerous
challenges
during
various
processing
storage
stages
due
to
their
inherent
instability.
Addressing
limitations
necessitates
exploring
novel
technological
approaches
tailored
explicitly
application
production.
These
should
not
only
focus
on
preserving
within
matrices
but
also
retaining
sensory
attributes
(color,
taste,
aroma)
final
products.
impact
microalgae
human
health
well-being
has
been
extensively
reported
literature.
However,
there
is
still
gap
regarding
stability
microalgal
improve
industry.
main
goal
present
work
point
out
how
overcome
enhancing
from
optimal
applications.
Separations,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 290 - 290
Published: May 4, 2023
The
recovery
of
bioactive
products
with
green
processes
is
a
critical
topic
for
the
research
and
industry
fields.
In
this
work,
application
solid–liquid
(SLE),
microwave-assisted
extraction
(MAE)
aq.
ethanol
90%
v/v
supercritical
fluid
(SFE)
CO2
biocomponents
from
Scenedesmus
obliquus
studied.
effects
examined
were
temperature
(30–60
°C),
time
(6–24
h),
solvent-to-biomass
ratio
(20–90
mLsolv/gbiom)
SLE,
(40–60
(5–25
min),
mLsolv/gbiom),
microwave
power
(300–800
W)
MAE,
pressure
(110–250
bar),
solvent
flow
rate
(20–40
gsolv/min),
cosolvent
presence
(0,
10%
w/w
ethanol)
SFE
in
relation
to
extract’s
yield,
phenolic,
chlorophyll,
carotenoid
content,
antioxidant
activity.
optimum
conditions
determined
30
°C,
24
h,
90
mLsolv/gbiom
60
5
min,
mLsolv/gbiom,
300
W
250
bar,
40
gsolv/min
SFE.
Additionally,
kinetic
study
was
conducted
obtained
results
satisfactorily
correlated
using
Sovová’s
model.
comparison
between
methods
proved
MAE’s
efficiency
all
terms
compared
SLE.
Moreover,
accompanied
lowest
yield
chlorophyll
yet
led
an
increased
content
improved
Finally,
addition
significantly
SFE’s
most
superior
extract.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 126 - 126
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
optimize
parameters
microwave-assisted
extraction
(MAE)
and
accelerated
solvent
(ASE)
in
terms
temperature
time,
microwave
power
cycle
numbers
on
the
phenolic
content
sea
buckthorn
leaves
berries,
using
70%
ethanol
(v/v)
as
an
solvent.
characterization
composition
leaf
berry
extracts
obtained
at
optimal
MAE
ASE
conditions
performed
with
UPLC/ESI-MS2,
while
antioxidant
activity
determined
ORAC
method.
for
were
60
°C,
500
W
15
min
300
W,
10
berries.
from
both
berries
120
min,
3
cycles.
Total
(TPC)
similar
TPC
by
conventional
(60
°C/30
min);
however,
contributed
higher
extracts.
flavonols
kaempferol-3-rutinoside
kaempferol
most
abundant
phenols
buckthorn.
A
found
it
correlated
content.
In
general,
favored
all
polyphenols
leaves,
more
suitable
suggesting
that
choice
method
is
crucial
regard
target
molecules
future
applications.