Neoplasia,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 100791 - 100791
Published: April 8, 2022
With
over
60,000
cases
diagnosed
annually
in
the
US,
ductal
carcinoma
situ
(DCIS)
is
most
prevalent
form
of
early-stage
breast
cancer.
Because
many
DCIS
never
progress
to
invasive
carcinomas
(IDC),
overtreatment
remains
a
significant
problem.
Up
20%
patients
experience
disease
recurrence,
indicating
that
standard
treatments
do
not
effectively
treat
for
subset
patients.
By
understanding
mechanisms
progression,
we
can
develop
new
treatment
strategies
better
tailored
The
chemokine
CCL2
and
its
receptor
CCR2
are
known
regulate
macrophage
recruitment
during
inflammation
cancer
progression.
Recent
studies
indicate
increased
CCL2/CCR2
signaling
epithelial
cells
enhance
formation
IDC.
Here,
characterized
molecular
important
CCL2/CCR2-mediated
Phospho-protein
array
profiling
revealed
stimulated
phosphorylation
MET
tyrosine
kinases
cells.
Co-immunoprecipitation
proximity
ligation
assays
demonstrated
CCL2-induced
activity
depended
on
interactions
with
SRC.
Extracellular
flux
analysis
biochemical
enhanced
glycolytic
enzyme
expression
activity.
CRISPR
knockout
pharmacologic
inhibition
CCL2/CCR2-induced
cell
proliferation,
survival,
migration
glycolysis
through
MET-dependent
mechanisms.
In
animals,
inhibitors
blocked
CCR2-mediated
progression
metabolism.
were
significantly
co-expressed
patient
IDC
tissues.
summary,
an
mechanism
metabolism
cancer,
clinical
implications.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 1583 - 1596
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
The
immunotherapeutic
effect
elicited
by
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
is
attenuated
tumor
defense
mechanisms
associated
with
glutamine
metabolism,
including
the
metabolic
regulation
of
redox
homeostasis
and
limitation
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(ITM).
Herein,
a
carrier-free
nanobooster
C9SN
dual
synergistic
effects
was
constructed
self-assembly
glutaminase
(GLS)
inhibitor
compound
968
(C968)
photosensitizer
Chlorin
e6.
C968-mediated
GSH
deprivation
through
inhibiting
metabolism
prevented
PDT-generated
reactive
oxygen
species
from
being
annihilated
GSH,
amplifying
intracellular
oxidative
stress,
which
caused
severe
cell
death
also
enhanced
immunogenic
(ICD)
effect.
In
addition,
genome-wide
analysis
carried
out
using
RNA-sequencing
to
evaluate
changes
in
transcriptome
induced
stress.
Thereafter,
neoantigens
generated
ICD
promoted
maturation
dendritic
cells,
thereby
recruiting
activating
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs).
Meanwhile,
remodeled
ITM
blocking
polarize
M2-type
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
into
M1-type
TAMs,
further
recruited
activated
CTLs.
Ultimately,
this
suppressed
primary
distant
tumors.
This
"kill
two
birds
one
stone"
strategy
would
shed
light
on
enhancing
immunogenicity
alleviating
immunosuppression
improve
PDT.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 30, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
exerts
a
multitude
of
effects
on
metabolism,
including
the
reprogramming
cellular
metabolic
pathways
and
alterations
in
metabolites
that
facilitate
inappropriate
proliferation
cancer
cells
adaptation
to
tumor
microenvironment.
There
is
growing
body
evidence
suggesting
aberrant
play
pivotal
roles
tumorigenesis
metastasis,
have
potential
serve
as
biomarkers
for
personalized
therapy.
Importantly,
high-throughput
metabolomics
detection
techniques
machine
learning
approaches
offer
tremendous
clinical
oncology
by
enabling
identification
cancer-specific
metabolites.
Emerging
research
indicates
circulating
great
promise
noninvasive
detection.
Therefore,
this
review
summarizes
reported
abnormal
cancer-related
last
decade
highlights
application
liquid
biopsy,
specimens,
technologies,
methods,
challenges.
The
provides
insights
into
promising
tool
applications.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 25, 2024
Genetics
is
a
key
factor
that
governs
the
susceptibility
to
oxidative
stress.
In
body,
burden
regulated
by
balance
between
prooxidant
genes
orchestrate
processes
produce
oxidant
species,
while
antioxidant
aid
those
involved
in
scavenging
these
species.
Together,
two
components
maintaining
body.
Genetic
variations
can
influence
expression
and
activity
of
encoded
proteins
which
then
affect
their
efficiency
regulating
redox
processes,
thereby
increasing
risk
This
review
studies
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
bear
relevance
stress
exploring
genes,
such
as
XDH,
CYBA,
CYP1A1,
PTGS2,
NOS,
MAO
including
SOD,
CAT,
GPX,
GSS,
GLUL,
GSR,
GSTM1,
GSTM5,
GSTP1,
TXN
HMOX1.
Early
identification
individuals
at
increased
possible
from
assessment
sequence
genes.
Integrating
genetic
insights
into
management
measures
pave
way
for
personalized
medicine
tailors’
healthcare
approaches
individual
profiles.
Effective
along
with
routine
quantification
biological
markers
improve
monitor
treatment
strategies,
enhancing
mitigation
maintain
cellular
health
promote
longevity.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107649 - 107649
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
The
joint
dysfunction
caused
by
osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
increasingly
becoming
a
major
challenge
in
global
healthcare,
and
there
currently
no
effective
strategy
to
prevent
the
progression
of
OA.
Therefore,
better
elucidating
relevant
mechanisms
OA
occurrence
development
will
provide
theoretical
basis
for
formulating
new
prevention
control
strategies.
Due
long-term
exposure
cartilage
tissue
hypoxic
microenvironment
joints,
metabolic
reprogramming
changes
occur.
Hypoxia-inducible
factor-1alpha
(HIF-1α),
as
core
gene
regulating
hypoxia
response
vivo,
plays
an
important
regulatory
role
metabolism
chondrocytes.
HIF-1α
adapts
such
glycolysis,
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS),
amino
acid
metabolism,
lipid
In
addition,
also
regulates
macrophage
polarization
synovial
inflammation,
chondrocytes
degeneration
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
degradation,
subchondral
bone
remodeling
angiogenesis
OA,
affects
pathophysiological
Consequently,
regulation
has
become
therapeutic
target
this
article
reviews
mechanism
affecting
chondrocyte
reprogramming,
focusing
on
summarizes
potential
ingredients
or
targets
targeting
order
more
beneficial
treatment
clinical
drugs.
Immunity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(9), P. 2036 - 2053.e12
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Arginase
1
(Arg1),
the
enzyme
catalyzing
conversion
of
arginine
to
ornithine,
is
a
hallmark
IL-10-producing
immunoregulatory
M2
macrophages.
However,
its
expression
in
T
cells
disputed.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
induction
Arg1
key
feature
lung
CD4+
during
mouse
vivo
influenza
infection.
Conditional
ablation
accelerated
both
virus-specific
helper
(Th1)
effector
responses
and
resolution,
resulting
efficient
viral
clearance
reduced
pathology.
Using
unbiased
transcriptomics
metabolomics,
found
Arg1-deficiency
was
distinct
from
Arg2-deficiency
caused
altered
glutamine
metabolism.
Rebalancing
this
perturbed
flux
normalized
cellular
Th1
response.
rare
ARG1-deficient
patients
or
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated
ARG1-deletion
healthy
donor
phenocopied
murine
phenotype.
Collectively,
cell-intrinsic
functions
as
an
unexpected
rheostat
regulating
kinetics
mammalian
lifecycle
with
implications
for
Th1-associated
tissue
pathologies.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22)
Published: May 16, 2024
Abstract
Chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
paradigm
in
the
realm
of
reactive
oxygen
species
‐mediated
cancer
therapies,
exhibiting
its
potential
sophisticated
strategy
for
precise
and
effective
tumor
treatment.
CDT
primarily
relies
on
metal
ions
hydrogen
peroxide
to
initiate
Fenton
or
Fenton‐like
reactions,
generating
cytotoxic
hydroxyl
radicals.
Its
notable
advantages
treatment
are
demonstrated,
including
specificity,
autonomy
from
external
triggers,
favorable
side‐effect
profile.
Recent
advancements
nanomedicine
devoted
enhancing
CDT,
promising
comprehensive
optimization
efficacy.
This
review
systematically
elucidates
cutting‐edge
achievements
chemodynamic
nanotherapeutics,
exploring
strategies
enhanced
improved
microenvironment
modulation,
regulation
energy
metabolism.
Moreover,
detailed
analysis
diverse
CDT‐mediated
combination
therapies
is
provided.
Finally,
concludes
with
discussion
prospects
intrinsic
challenges
application
nanotherapeutics
domain
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
Some
noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
carry
open
reading
frames
(ORFs)
that
can
be
translated
into
micropeptides,
although
have
been
previously
assumed
to
constitute
a
class
of
RNA
transcripts
without
coding
capacity.
Furthermore,
recent
studies
revealed
ncRNA-derived
micropeptides
exhibit
regulatory
functions
in
the
development
many
tumours.
Although
some
these
inhibit
tumour
growth,
others
promote
it.
Understanding
role
ncRNA-encoded
cancer
poses
new
challenges
for
research,
but
also
offers
promising
prospects
therapy.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
types
ncRNAs
encode
highlighting
technical
developments
made
it
easier
research
such
as
ribosome
analysis,
mass
spectrometry,
bioinformatics
methods,
and
CRISPR/Cas9.
based
on
distribution
different
subcellular
locations,
explain
biological
human
cancers
discuss
their
underestimated
potential
diagnostic
biomarkers
anticancer
therapeutic
targets
clinical
applications,
information
may
contribute
discovery
micropeptide-based
tools
early
diagnosis
drug
development.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
of
the
dysregulation
redox
metabolism
in
cancer
cells
and
advantages
latest
advances
nanomaterial-assisted
metabolic
regulation
therapy.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 1057 - 1057
Published: March 5, 2024
Glutamine,
a
multifaceted
nonessential/conditionally
essential
amino
acid
integral
to
cellular
metabolism
and
immune
function,
holds
pivotal
importance
in
the
landscape
of
cancer
therapy.
This
review
delves
into
intricate
dynamics
surrounding
both
glutamine
antagonism
strategies
supplementation
within
context
treatment,
emphasizing
critical
role
progression
Glutamine
antagonism,
aiming
disrupt
tumor
growth
by
targeting
metabolic
pathways,
is
challenged
adaptive
nature
cells
complex
microenvironment,
potentially
compromising
its
therapeutic
efficacy.
In
contrast,
supports
improves
gut
integrity,
alleviates
treatment-related
toxicities,
patient
well-being.
Moreover,
recent
studies
highlighted
contributions
epigenetic
regulation
potential
bolster
anti-cancer
functions.
However,
implementation
necessitates
careful
consideration
interactions
with
ongoing
treatment
regimens
delicate
equilibrium
between
supporting
normal
function
promoting
tumorigenesis.
By
critically
assessing
implications
supplementation,
this
aims
offer
comprehensive
insights
for
effective
management.