Are 24‐hour movement recommendations associated with obesity‐related indicators in the young population? A meta‐analysis

Obesity, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(11), P. 2727 - 2739

Published: Sept. 19, 2023

Abstract Objective This study aimed to determine the relationship between meeting all three 24‐hour movement recommendations (i.e., physical activity, sleep duration, and screen time) obesity‐related indicators among young people. Methods Four databases were systematically searched (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library). Results Meeting was cross‐sectionally associated with lower overall ( r = −0.09, 95% CI: −0.11 −0.06), but no longitudinal association found. Regarding each indicator separately, related odds overweight/obesity (odds ratio 0.65, 0.56 0.76) obesity alone 0.28, 0.16 0.50). An inverse BMI, BMI z score, waist circumference, body fat also subgroup analysis, similar regardless sex, comparison used (meeting vs. not [i.e., those who met zero two behaviors] or none), type measure assess self‐reported accelerometer‐based measures). Conclusions may be a crucial factor in maintaining healthy weight status population.

Language: Английский

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Association between meeting 24-h movement guidelines and health in children and adolescents aged 5–17 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: May 7, 2024

Twenty-four-hour movement behaviors have significant implications for physical and mental health throughout one's lifespan. Consistent with behaviors, several countries formulated published 24-h guidelines. This review summarized the studies related to guidelines among children adolescents from six databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus). In a total 61 that discussed compliance guidelines, overall adherence rate was very low (7.1%), boys exceeding girls, surpassing adolescents, regional differences. A 39 examined associations between indicators. Findings indicated meeting all three favorably associated adiposity, cardiometabolic health, social fitness, health-related quality life, academic achievement, cognitive development, perceived dietary patterns, myopia. Future research should utilize longitudinal experimental designs enhance our understanding indicators, thereby aiding formulation refinement such

Language: Английский

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Adherence to 24-Hour Movement Guidelines Among Chinese Older Adults: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Physical and Mental Health Outcomes

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10, P. e46072 - e46072

Published: May 14, 2024

It is known that 24-hour movement behaviors, including physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep, are crucial components affecting older adults' health. Canadian guidelines for adults were launched in 2020, emphasizing the combined role of these 3 behaviors promoting However, research on prevalence correlates guideline adherence its associations with health-related outcomes limited, especially among Chinese adults.

Language: Английский

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24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity Indicators in Toddlers, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sports Medicine - Open, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: May 15, 2023

Engaging in physical activity increases energy expenditure, reducing total body fat. Time spent sedentary behaviours is associated with overweight and obesity, adequate sleep duration improved composition. This systematic review aimed to analyse the relationship between compliance 24-h movement guidelines obesity indicators toddlers, children adolescents.A meta-analysis was conducted. PubMed, Web of Science Scopus were searched from inception December 2021. Cross-sectional prospective studies that analysed written English, French, Portuguese or Spanish included. PROSPERO registration number CRD42022298316.The associations meeting standardised mass index null two for toddlers. Seven among preschool children. Of these seven studies, six found no association Among adolescents, 15 articles analysed. seven, it adolescents who meet more likely have lower risks obesity. The yielded a pooled OR = 0.80 (95% CI 0.68 0.95, p 0.012, I2 70.5%) favour compliant participants. Regarding participants' age groups, seems exert greater benefits on children-adolescents (OR 0.62, 0.008) compared participants at 1.00, 0.931) toddlers 0.91, 0.853).Most included not observed significant adolescents.

Language: Английский

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Compliance with the 24-hour movement guidelines and weight status: results from 40,970 adolescents

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: March 7, 2025

Background Childhood obesity, which has been associated to heart disease, metabolic syndrome and disorders such as feelings of worry sadness in children is one the prominent obstacles for health general population recent decades. A great deal research shown connection between meeting 24-hour movement guidelines weight status young people. The purpose this study find correlation compliance with a large collection U.S. teenagers, examine whether these connections vary by sex, age, or ethnicity/race. Methods was gathered from Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (YRBS) conducted 2017, 2019, 2021, final analysis used total 40,970 participants aged 14–17 years. logistic regression estimate adherent (independent) (dependent) while adjusting race/ethnicity, grade, eating habits, cigarette use, alcohol drinking, perception weight, loss, sports team participation, year data acquisition. For statistical significance, p -value <0.05was used. Results Participators who not any (OR = 1.38, CI 1.20–1.58, < 0.001), 1 guideline 1.42, 1.28–1.58, 2 1.18, 0.001) were more worse status, compared those met 3 guideline. boys, did meet 1.63, 1.37–1.93, 1.49, 1.31–1.70, 1.16, 1.00–1.34, 0.048) correlated unfavourable all associated. disaggregated results gender, race, ethnic group shows that impact adhering pronounced boys than girls, each age demonstrates trend where correlates poorer White Hispanic/Latino exhibit stronger negative outcomes poor adherence other groups. Conclusion This suggests can significantly aid averting weight-related problems among adolescents, differences across race/ethnicity subgroups. To validate preliminary findings, future should employ longitudinal designs various groups, sexes, races, determine if promoting effectively mitigates issues during adolescence.

Language: Английский

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A school-family blended multi-component physical activity program for Fundamental Motor Skills Promotion Program for Obese Children (FMSPPOC): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Feb. 20, 2023

Abstract Background Fundamental motor skills (FMSs) are crucial for children’s health and comprehensive development. Obese children often encounter a considerable challenge in the development of FMSs. School-family blended PA programs considered potentially effective approach to improve FMSs health-related outcomes among obese children, however, empirical evidence is still limited. Therefore, this paper aims describe development, implementation, evaluation 24-week school-family multi-component intervention program promoting Chinese namely Motor Skills Promotion Program Children (FMSPPOC) employing behavioral change techniques (BCTs) building on Multi-Process Action Control (M-PAC) framework as well using Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) improving evaluating program. Methods Using cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT), 168 (8–12 years) from 24 classes six primary schools will be recruited randomly assigned one two groups by randomization, including FMSPPOC group non-treatment waiting-list control group. The includes 12-week initiation phase maintenance phase. School-based training sessions (2 sessions/week, 90 min each session) family-based assignments (at least three times per week, 30 time) implemented (semester time), while 60-min offline workshops online webinars conducted (summer holiday). implementation undertaken according RE-AIM framework. For effectiveness evaluation, outcome (FMSs: gross skills, manual dexterity balance) secondary (health behaviors, physical fitness, perceived competence, well-being, M-PAC components, anthropometric body composition measures) collected at four time-points: baseline, mid-intervention, post-intervention, 6-month follow-up occasions. Discussion provide new insights into design, promotion children. research findings also supplement evidence, understanding potential mechanisms, practical experience future research, services, policymaking. Trial registration Clinical Registry; ChiCTR2200066143; 25 Nov 2022.

Language: Английский

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Prospective association between 24-hour movement behaviors and mental health among overweight/obese college students: a compositional data analysis approach

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Oct. 3, 2023

Background 24-h movement behaviors, including light physical activity (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA), screen-based sedentary behavior (SSB), non-screen-based (NSB) and sleep are crucial components affecting mental health. This study aimed to examine the associations of behaviors with health outcomes among overweight/obese college students using a compositional data analysis approach. Methods Using prospective design, 437 Chinese (20.1 ± 1.7 years, 51.7% female) completed two-wave online collection, where demographics (LPA, MVPA, SSB, NSB, sleep) were collected at baseline, while depression, anxiety stress measured 2-month follow-up (Apr-Jul 2022). Compositional analyses implemented R. Results Depression, anxiety, negatively associated time spent in MVPA ( p < 0.001) positively SSB NSB 0.001). Reallocating 15 min from LPA, predicted improvements depression (LPA: −0.234 unit; SSB: −0.375 NSB: −0.249 unit), −0.092 −0.284 −0.165 −0.083 −0.312 −0.191 unit). For dose–response relationships 5–55 isotemporal substitution, when was reallocated estimated detriments larger magnitude than benefits reallocation SSB. Conclusion The findings emphasize importance participating improve during post-COVID-19 era. produced clear targets for allocation these future interventions policymaking.

Language: Английский

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Associations of Reallocating Sedentary Time to Physical Activity and Sleep with Physical and Mental Health of Older Adults

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 56(10), P. 1935 - 1944

Published: June 27, 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction Twenty-four-hour movement behaviors: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep are crucial factors affecting older adults’ health. Using a compositional data analysis approach, this study examined the associations of time spent in these four behaviors with cardiometabolic health, fitness, mental health among adults. Furthermore, identified estimated changes aforementioned outcomes by reallocating SB to other behaviors. Methods A population-based cross-sectional 4562 participants (67.68 ± 5.03 yr; 55.8% female) were implemented Hubei China between July 25 November 19, 2020. Measures included demographics, behaviors, indicators (body mass index, waist circumference, waist–hip ratio, percentage body fat, systolic diastolic blood pressure), (depressive symptoms loneliness). Compositional analyses R. Results MVPA associated greater (all P < 0.001), except pressure ( = 0.13–0.83). LPA was circumference B 0.313, 0.009), ratio 0.003, 0.003), fitness 0.36, (both 0.001). Reallocating 30-min predicated improvements all outcomes, pressure, whereas resulted predicted (0.187 units), depressive (−0.264 loneliness (−0.395 units). For dose–effect relationships, 5–60 min showed greatest benefits for outcomes. Conclusions This provides timely empirical evidence future interventions policymaking on promoting healthy aging during post–COVID-19 era. The findings underline importance including 24-h promotion

Language: Английский

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Association of 24-hour movement guideline adherence, mental health and quality of life in young adults: the role of e-Health literacy

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: May 22, 2024

Background The spread of Covid-19 and resultant infection prevention strategies have disturbed the life routine Chinese young adults, led to reduced physical activity (PA), prolonged screen time (ST) inadequate sleep duration (SP), made immense influence on their mental health (MH) quality (QoL). E-Health literacy (EHL) can enable citizens use available online information respond highly complex environment make appropriate decisions. Objective This study aims examine associations between adhering 24-h movement (24HM) guidelines MH QoL among as well identify any mediating or moderating role EHL in these associations. Methods 1742 adults (20.03 ± 1.54 years old, 68.6% females) from north south China completed self-report measures 24HM (PA, ST SP), indicators (MH QoL), demographic through an survey 4 Apr 16 Jun 2022. Generalized linear mixed models were applied for data analysis. Results showed that PA, SP all positively connected with while was associated guidelines. Adhering more linked better QoL. significantly mediated association guideline adherence moderate MH. Conclusion is first investigate during Covid-19. findings may contribute further empirical research intervention promote effectively provide valuable references developing relevant policy promotion public events China.

Language: Английский

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Adherence to 24-Hour Movement Guidelines Among Chinese Older Adults: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Physical and Mental Health Outcomes (Preprint)

Published: Jan. 29, 2023

It is known that 24-hour movement behaviors, including physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep, are crucial components affecting older adults’ health. Canadian guidelines for adults were launched in 2020, emphasizing the combined role of these 3 behaviors promoting However, research on prevalence correlates guideline adherence its associations with health-related outcomes limited, especially among Chinese adults. This study aimed to investigate meeting Furthermore, this examine mental health outcomes. Using a stratified cluster random sampling approach, total 4562 (mean age 67.68 years, SD 5.03 years; female proportion: 2544/4562, 55.8%) recruited from latest provincial surveillance Hubei China July 25 November 19, 2020. Measures included demographics, (PA, SB, sleep), BMI, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio (WHR), percentage body fat (PBF), systolic diastolic blood pressure, fitness, depressive symptoms, loneliness. Generalized linear mixed models employed between variables using SPSS 28.0 (IBM Corp). Only 1.8% (83/4562) participants met all guidelines, while 32.1% (1466/4562), 3.4% (155/4562), 66.4% (3031/4562) individual behavioral PA, respectively. Participants who older, female, lived municipalities lower economic levels less likely meet guidelines. Adhering or was associated greater fitness values WHR, PBF, loneliness, exception relationship SB+sleep only SB both PA pressure. first regard prevalence, correlates, The findings emphasize urgent need healthy Future interventions improve should involve enhancing their overall consider demographic differences.

Language: Английский

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