Mediators of Inflammation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Background:Trapa
natans
L.
fruits
and
leaf
extracts
have
a
broad
range
of
immunomodulatory,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant
effects;
however,
their
effects
on
cardiac
protection
not
been
investigated.
Objective:
The
study
aims
to
test
the
biological
activity
Trapa
extract
(TNE)
in
cisplatin
(CDDP)-induced
cardiotoxicity.
Methods:
Wistar
albino
rats
received
single
dose
CDDP
intraperitoneally
TNE
ones
per
day
for
2
weeks
orally.
Cardiac
inflammation,
necrosis,
fibrosis
were
determined
by
histological
immunohistochemical
analyses.
Cytokines
rat
sera
tissue
detected
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
quantitative
real-time
(qRT)-PCR.
Rat
macrophages
cultured
presence
48
h
harvested
flow
cytometry,
while
supernatants
collected
cytokine
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
measurement.
Results:
Application
significantly
attenuated
induced
cardiotoxicity
as
demonstrated
biochemical
histopathological
analysis.
Administration
once
daily
14
days
decreased
level
proinflammatory
(TNF-α,
IFN-γ,
IL-6)
prooxidative
parameters
(NO2,
O2,
H2O2),
increased
immunosuppressive
IL-10
antioxidative
glutathione
(GSH),
catalase
(CAT)
uperoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
systemic
circulation.
treatment
resulted
heart
inflammation
accompanied
with
reduced
infiltration
expression
profibrotic
genes
CDDP-treated
animals.
In
vitro
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-stimulated
adopted
phenotype
characterized
production
cytokines
mediators.
Conclusion:
Our
provides
evidence
that
ameliorates
cisplatin-induced
reducing
oxidative
stress
via
promoting
M2
macrophage
polarization.
Journal of Cellular Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
237(7), P. 2770 - 2795
Published: May 13, 2022
Metastasis
of
tumor
cells
is
a
complex
challenge
and
significantly
diminishes
the
overall
survival
prognosis
cancer
patients.
The
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
well-known
mechanism
responsible
for
invasiveness
cells.
A
number
molecular
pathways
can
regulate
EMT
in
nuclear
factor-kappaB
(NF-κB)
one
them.
translocation
NF-κB
p65
induce
transcription
several
genes
involved
induction.
present
review
describes
interaction
their
association
progression.
Due
to
oncogenic
role
signaling,
its
activation
enhances
metastasis
via
This
has
been
confirmed
various
cancers
including
brain,
breast,
lung
gastric
cancers,
among
others.
ZEB1/2,
transforming
growth
factor-β,
Slug
as
inducers
undergo
upregulation
by
promote
After
induction
driven
NF-κB,
significant
decrease
occurs
E-cadherin
levels,
while
N-cadherin
vimentin
levels
an
increase.
noncoding
RNAs
potentially
also
function
upstream
mediators
modulate
NF-κB/EMT
axis
cancers.
Moreover,
mediating
drug
resistance
Thus,
suppressing
sensitivity
chemotherapeutic
agents.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
36(1), P. 189 - 213
Published: Oct. 25, 2021
Abstract
Curcumin
is
a
phytochemical
isolated
from
Curcuma
longa
with
potent
tumor‐suppressor
activity,
which
has
shown
significant
efficacy
in
pre‐clinical
and
clinical
studies.
stimulates
cell
death,
triggers
cycle
arrest,
suppresses
oncogenic
pathways,
thereby
suppressing
cancer
progression.
Cisplatin
(CP)
DNA
damage
apoptosis
chemotherapy.
However,
CP
adverse
effects
on
several
organs
of
the
body,
drug
resistance
frequently
observed.
The
purpose
present
review
to
show
function
curcumin
decreasing
CP's
impacts
improving
its
antitumor
activity.
administration
reduces
ROS
levels
prevent
normal
cells.
Furthermore,
can
inhibit
inflammation
via
down‐regulation
NF‐κB
maintain
organs.
nanoformulations
reduce
hepatoxicity,
neurotoxicity,
renal
toxicity,
ototoxicity,
cardiotoxicity
caused
by
CP.
Notably,
potentiates
cytotoxicity
mediating
death
arrest.
Besides,
STAT3
NF‐ĸB
as
tumor‐promoting
enhance
sensitivity
resistance.
targeted
delivery
tumor
cells
be
mediated
nanostructures.
In
addition,
derivatives
are
also
able
CP‐mediated
side
effects,
increase
against
various
types.
Carbohydrate Polymers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
272, P. 118491 - 118491
Published: July 27, 2021
An
important
motivation
for
the
use
of
nanomaterials
and
nanoarchitectures
in
cancer
therapy
emanates
from
widespread
emergence
drug
resistance.
Although
doxorubicin
(DOX)
induces
cell
cycle
arrest
DNA
damage
by
suppressing
topoisomerase
activity,
resistance
to
DOX
has
severely
restricted
its
anti-cancer
potential.
Hyaluronic
acid
(HA)
been
extensively
utilized
synthesizing
nanoparticles
as
it
interacts
with
CD44
expressed
on
surface
cells.
Cancer
cells
can
take
up
HA-modified
through
receptor-mediated
endocytosis.
Various
types
nanostructures
such
carbon
nanomaterials,
lipid
polymeric
nanocarriers
have
modified
HA
enhance
delivery
acid-based
advanced
materials
provide
a
platform
co-delivery
genes
drugs
along
efficacy
overcome
chemoresistance.
In
present
review,
potential
methods
application
are
discussed.
Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 8, P. 1415 - 1444
Published: Nov. 1, 2021
Abstract:
Liver
cancers
cause
a
high
rate
of
death
worldwide
and
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
considered
as
the
most
common
primary
liver
cancer.
HCC
remains
challenging
disease
to
treat.
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling
pathway
tumor-promoting
factor
in
various
cancers;
hence,
present
review
focused
on
role
Wnt
HCC,
its
association
with
progression
therapy
response
based
pre-clinical
clinical
evidence.
The
nuclear
translocation
β-catenin
enhances
expression
level
genes
such
c-Myc
MMPs
increasing
cancer
progression.
mutation
CTNNB1
gene
encoding
overexpression
can
lead
stem
cell
features
promotes
their
growth
rate.
Furthermore,
prevents
apoptosis
cells
increases
migration
via
triggering
EMT
upregulating
MMP
levels.
It
suggested
that
participates
mediating
drug
resistance
immuno-resistance
HCC.
Upstream
mediators
including
ncRNAs
regulate
Anti-cancer
agents
inhibit
mediate
proteasomal
degradation
therapy.
studies
have
revealed
(
CTNBB1
)
Based
these
subjects,
future
experiments
focus
developing
novel
therapeutics
targeting
Keywords:
cancer,
resistance,
immunotherapy,
signaling,
non-coding
RNAs
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
32(4)
Published: Oct. 10, 2021
Abstract
Inducing
ferroptosis
has
been
acknowledged
as
an
emerging
strategy
to
kill
drug‐resistant
tumor
cells,
but
how
efficiently
induce
at
the
site
and
enhance
its
therapeutic
efficacy
are
still
highly
challenging.
In
this
work,
ultrasound
(US)‐augmented
nanocatalytic
is
implemented
by
a
GA‐Fe(II)‐based
liposomal
nanosystem,
which
simultaneously
encapsulates
doxorubicin
hydrochloride
(DOX),
for
reversing
chemotherapeutic
resistance
inducing
synergistic
ferroptosis/apoptosis‐based
nanotherapy.
GA‐Fe(II),
iron‐containing
Fenton
catalyst
that
catalyzes
persistent
conversion
of
H
2
O
hydroxyl
radicals,
utilized
deplete
glutathione
deliver
excess
iron
into
cells
accumulating
lipid
peroxidation
in
DOX‐resistant
MCF‐7/ADR
cancer
cells.
US
irradiation
capable
promoting
cell
phagocytosis
nano‐agents,
enhancing
reaction,
controlling
drug
release
sites
strengthen
therapy.
Transcriptomics
analysis
reveals
US‐augmented
reaction
enables
down‐regulation
PGC‐1α
Bcl‐2
expression,
rendering
susceptible
DOX‐induced
apoptosis.
The
distinct
US‐responsive
collaborating
with
chemotherapy
substantially
reverses
achieves
high
tumor‐killing
tumor‐bearing
mice,
suggesting
such
ferroptosis/apoptosis‐targeting
instructive
future
design
regimens
against
tumors.
Green
chemistry
has
been
a
growing
multidisciplinary
field
in
recent
years
showing
great
promise
biomedical
applications,
especially
for
cancer
therapy.
Chitosan
(CS)
is
an
abundant
biopolymer
derived
from
chitin
and
present
insects
fungi.
This
polysaccharide
favorable
characteristics,
including
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
ease
of
modification
by
enzymes
chemicals.
CS-based
nanoparticles
(CS-NPs)
have
shown
potential
the
treatment
other
diseases,
affording
targeted
delivery
overcoming
drug
resistance.
The
current
review
emphasizes
on
application
CS-NPs
chemotherapeutic
agent,
doxorubicin
(DOX),
therapy
as
they
promote
internalization
DOX
cells
prevent
activity
P-glycoprotein
(P-gp)
to
reverse
These
nanoarchitectures
can
provide
co-delivery
with
antitumor
agents
such
curcumin
cisplatin
induce
synergistic
Furthermore,
co-loading
siRNA,
shRNA,
miRNA
suppress
tumor
progression
chemosensitivity.
Various
nanostructures,
lipid-,
carbon-,
polymeric-
metal-based
nanoparticles,
are
modifiable
CS
delivery,
while
functionalization
ligands
hyaluronic
acid
promotes
selectivity
toward
prevents
demonstrate
high
encapsulation
efficiency
due
protonation
amine
groups
CS,
pH-sensitive
release
occur.
redox-
light-responsive
prepared
treatment.
Leveraging
these
characteristics
view
biocompatibility
CS-NPs,
we
expect
soon
see
significant
progress
towards
clinical
translation.