Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The
dairy
industry
is
progressively
integrating
advanced
enzyme
technologies
to
optimize
processing
efficiency
and
elevate
product
quality.
Among
these
technologies,
immobilization
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
innovation,
offering
considerable
benefits
in
terms
of
reusability,
stability,
overall
process
sustainability.
This
review
paper
explores
the
latest
improvements
techniques
their
industrial
applications
within
milk
processing.
It
examines
various
strategies,
including
adsorption,
affinity
binding,
ionic
covalent
entrapment,
encapsulation,
cross-linking,
highlighting
effectiveness
improving
performance
key
enzymes
such
lactases,
lipases,
proteases
transglutaminases.
also
delves
into
economic
ecological
immobilization,
emphasizing
its
role
reducing
production
costs
environmental
impact
while
maintaining
or
enhancing
quality
products.
By
analyzing
current
trends
technological
developments,
this
provides
comprehensive
overview
how
innovative
approaches
are
transforming
concludes
with
discussion
on
future
research
directions
potential
applications,
underscoring
importance
continued
innovation
field
meet
increasing
demands
global
market.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(9)
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
The
potential
threat
posed
by
disease
outbreaks
to
diagnostic
instruments
demands
the
development
of
more
effective
biosensor
technologies
counteract
risks.
Diseases
like
SARS-CoV-2,
Ebola,
malaria,
cholera,
and
many
have
demonstrated
beyond
limits
health
care
that
new
advancements
are
required
for
early
detection
diagnosis.
rising
number
diseases
has
led
an
increasing
demand
biosensors
quicker
utilize
in
healthcare
settings.
A
incorporated
with
microfluidic
chips
offers
improved
compared
traditional
or
classical
biosensors.
Microfluidic
improve
performance
allowing
automation,
mixing,
separation,
throughput
processing,
transport
analytes
desired
reactors.
a
chip
sensitivity,
easy
operation
can
use
small
volumes
samples
process
results.
effectiveness
depends
also
on
materials
used
its
fabrication
there
which
reviewed
this
work.
This
paper
reviews
advantages
enhance
biosensors,
fabricate
chips,
electrodes
into
time
shortening
processing
at
point
service.
work
not
previously
addressed
other
including,
integration
cell-imprinted
polymers
sensors
delved
future
outlook.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e17589 - e17589
Published: July 8, 2024
Nanobiocatalysts
(NBCs),
which
merge
enzymes
with
nanomaterials,
provide
a
potent
method
for
improving
enzyme
durability,
efficiency,
and
recyclability.
This
review
highlights
the
use
of
eco-friendly
synthesis
methods
to
create
sustainable
nanomaterials
transport.
We
investigate
different
immobilization,
such
as
adsorption,
ionic
covalent
bonding,
entrapment,
cross-linking,
examining
their
pros
cons.
The
decreased
environmental
impact
green-synthesized
from
plants,
bacteria,
fungi
is
emphasized.
exhibits
various
uses
NBCs
in
food
industry,
biofuel
production,
bioremediation,
showing
how
they
can
enhance
effectiveness
eco-friendliness.
Furthermore,
we
explore
potential
biomedicine.
In
general,
green
nanobiocatalysts
are
notable
progression
technology,
leading
environmentally-friendly
effective
biocatalytic
that
have
important
impacts
on
industrial
biomedical
fields.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
This
research
investigated
the
usefulness
of
magnetic
iron
oxide
nanoparticles
(Fe3O4)
as
a
support
to
immobilize
lipase
Eversa
Transform
2.0
(ET
2.0)
obtain
an
active
and
stable
biocatalyst,
easily
recoverable
from
reaction
medium
for
applications
in
production
biodiesel.
Biodiesel
was
alternative
fuel
composed
mainly
fatty
acid
esters
with
strong
transesterification
esterification
capabilities.
The
study
focused
on
oleic
ethanol
synthesize
ethyl
oleate.
Magnetic
were
prepared
by
coprecipitation,
then
activated
glutaraldehyde
functionalized
γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
(APTES).
optimal
conditions
immobilizing
ET
pH
10,
25
mM
sodium
carbonate
buffer,
enzymatic
load
200
U/g,
1
h
contact
time,
obtaining
78%
yield
activity
205.9
U/g.
Postimmobilization
evaluation
showed
that
immobilized
enzyme
performed
better
than
its
free
form.
Kinetic
studies
conducted
under
these
optimized
(2–96
at
150
rpm
37
°C).
biocatalyst
tested
synthesis
oleate
using
substrate
ethanol,
achieving
conversion
88.1%.
Subsequent
recirculation
tests
maintained
approximately
80%
until
fourth
cycle,
confirming
sustainability
ester
production.
Molecular
docking
revealed
binding
affinity
enzyme-docked
oil
composition
estimated
−5.8
kcal/mol,
suggesting
combination
suitable
esterification.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 108 - 108
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
Lipase
from
Thermomyces
lanuginosus
(TLL)
has
been
immobilized
on
a
methacrylate
macroporous
resin
coated
with
octadecyl
groups
(Purolite
Lifetech®®
ECR8806F).
This
immobilization
protocol
gave
biocatalyst
significantly
higher
stability
than
that
obtained
using
octyl
agarose.
To
further
improve
the
features,
we
tried
to
covalently
immobilize
enzyme
this
support.
For
purpose,
support
was
activated
divinyl
sulfone.
The
results
showed
at
least
1/3
of
molecules
were
not
immobilized.
solve
problem,
produced
an
aminated
and
then
it
permitted
full
covalent
previously
TLL.
use
different
blocking
agents
as
reaction
endpoint
(using
ethylenediamine,
Asp,
Gly,
Cys)
greatly
altered
functional
features
(activity,
specificity,
or
stability).
example,
ethylenediamine
increased
ratio
activity
versus
R-
S-methyl
mandelate
by
three-fold
factor.
Cys
most
stable
biocatalyst,
maintaining
close
90%
under
conditions
where
just
adsorbed
maintained
less
55%.
That
way,
strategy
modify
obtaining
interfacially
layer
and,
later,
vinyl
sulfone
groups.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(14), P. 5520 - 5520
Published: July 19, 2023
Direct
biocatalytic
processes
for
CO2
capture
and
transformation
in
value-added
chemicals
may
be
considered
a
useful
tool
reducing
the
concentration
of
this
greenhouse
gas
atmosphere.
Among
other
enzymes,
carbonic
anhydrase
(CA)
formate
dehydrogenase
(FDH)
are
two
key
biocatalysts
suitable
challenge,
facilitating
uptake
carbon
dioxide
from
atmosphere
complementary
ways.
Carbonic
anhydrases
accelerate
by
promoting
its
solubility
water
form
hydrogen
carbonate
as
first
step
converting
into
species
widely
used
storage
utilization
(CCSU),
particularly
carbonation
mineralization
methods.
On
hand,
dehydrogenases
represent
machinery
evolved
certain
organisms
to
convert
enriched,
reduced,
easily
transportable
species,
such
formic
acid,
via
enzymatic
cascade
systems
that
obtain
energy
chemical
electrochemical
sources,
or
light.
Formic
acid
is
basis
fixing
C1-carbon
other,
more
reduced
molecules.
In
review,
state-of-the-art
both
methods
assessed,
highlighting
biotechnological
approaches
have
been
developed
using
enzymes.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 3846 - 3846
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
This
review
summarizes
the
latest
progress
in
enzyme
preparation,
including
design
and
modification
technology,
exploration
of
new
sources,
application
preparation
food
processing,
detection,
preservation.
The
directed
evolution
technology
improved
stability
catalytic
efficiency
enzymes,
while
immobilization
enhanced
reusability
industrial
applicability.
Extremozymes
biomimetic
enzymes
exhibit
excellent
performance
under
harsh
conditions.
In
can
improve
quality
flavor.
combined
with
immune
detection
biosensors
realize
rapid
allergens,
pollutants,
pesticide
residues.
preservation,
enhance
by
extending
shelf
life
inhibiting
microbial
growth.
future,
engineering
will
be
computer-aided
design,
artificial
intelligence,
material
to
promote
intelligent
multifunctional
development
help
technological
upgrading
sustainable
industry
green
chemistry.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 252 - 252
Published: April 16, 2022
The
continued
focus
on
improving
the
quality
of
human
life
has
encouraged
development
increasingly
efficient,
durable,
and
cost-effective
products
in
healthcare.
Over
last
decade,
there
been
substantial
field
technical
interactive
textiles
that
combine
expertise
electronics,
biology,
chemistry,
physics.
Most
recently,
creation
textile
biosensors
capable
quantifying
biometric
data
biological
fluids
is
being
studied,
to
detect
a
specific
disease
or
physical
condition
an
individual.
ultimate
goal
provide
access
medical
diagnosis
anytime
anywhere.
Presently,
alcohol
considered
most
commonly
used
addictive
substance
worldwide,
one
main
causes
death
road
accidents.
Thus,
it
important
think
solutions
minimizing
this
public
health
problem.
Alcohol
constitute
excellent
tool
aid
at
safety.
Hence,
review
explores
concepts
about
biomarkers,
composition
sweat
correlation
between
blood.
Different
components
requirements
biosensor
are
reviewed,
along
with
electrochemical
techniques
evaluate
its
performance,
addition
construction
textile-based
biosensors.
Special
attention
given
determination
biomarkers
must
be
low
cost
fast,
so
use
biomimetic
materials
recognize
target
analyte
turning
into
attractive
option
improve
behavior.
Biomacromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 929 - 942
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
Immobilized
multienzyme
systems
are
gaining
momentum
in
applied
biocatalysis;
however,
the
coimmobilization
of
several
enzymes
on
one
carrier
is
still
challenging.
In
this
work,
we
exploited
a
heterofunctional
support
activated
with
three
different
chemical
functionalities
to
immobilize
wide
variety
enzymes.
This
based
agarose
microbeads
aldehyde,
amino,
and
cobalt
chelate
moieties
that
allow
fast
irreversible
immobilization
enzymes,
enhancing
thermostability
most
heterogeneous
biocatalysts
(up
21-fold
higher
than
soluble
one).
Furthermore,
trifunctional
serves
efficiently
coimmobilize
system
composed
an
alcohol
dehydrogenase,
reduced
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NADH)
oxidase,
catalase.
The
confined
multienzymatic
demonstrates
performance
its
free
counterpart,
achieving
total
turnover
number
(TTN)
1
×
105
during
five
batch
consecutive
cycles.
We
envision
solid
material
as
platform
for
coimmobilizing
enhanced
properties
catalyze
stepwise
biotransformations.