Well
defined
single
chain
polymer
nanoparticles
(
SCNPs
)
can
be
formed
by
intramolecular
crosslinking
of
chains
.
These
particles
have
a
size
around
10
nm,
which
is
similar
to
proteins.
equipped
with
widevariety
functionalities,
although
the
functionalization
step,
and
mainly
its
quantification,
not
straightforward.
This
thesis
describes
method
for
creating
easily
modifiable
surface
groups,
sy
n
thesize
study
sets
offunctional
biomedical
applications.
In
Chapter
1
,
we
first
describe
current
methods
available
modifying
SCNPs.In
2
synthesis
active
ester
groups
(pentafluorophenyl
esters,
A
series
described
increasing
incorporation
protonatable
tertiary
amine
small
amount
amines
exhibited
low
cellular
uptake,
their
fate
being
lysosome.
Particles
high
er
showed
significantly
higher
while
simultaneously
reaching
cytosol.Chapter
3
investigates
set
amounts
in
blood
brain
barrier
model.
All
very
degree
transcytosis
compared
other
nanostructures
tested
on
highest
charge
also
cytosolic
uptake
however
at
expense
slightly
reducedChapter
4
combines
strategy
from
controlled
drug
delivery
an
anticancer
Only
40%
(thus
cytosol)
decrease
number
HeLacancer
cells.
clearly
demonstrates
importance
intracellular
location
effectiveness
drugs.In
5
expanded
combining
chemistry
click
The
were
functionalized
amino
alkynes,
then
conjugated
azido
glucose
via
two
different
positions.
Uptake
studies
cancer
cells
(HeLa)
no
distinction
between
conjugation
positions,
but
that
density
determined
uptake.Chapter
6
ways
scale
up
SCNP
production
explore
new
potential
Finally,
vivo
investigated
mouse
Despite
smallsize,
still
present
body
after
24
hours.
Increasing
led
increased
liver
spleen,
indicating
opsonization
macrophages.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 20, 2024
Recent
research
in
artificial
cell
production
holds
promise
for
the
development
of
delivery
agents
with
therapeutic
effects
akin
to
real
cells.
To
succeed
these
applications,
systems
need
survive
circulatory
conditions.
In
this
review
we
present
strategies
that,
inspired
by
endurance
red
blood
cells,
have
enhanced
viability
large,
cell-like
vehicles
vivo
use,
particularly
focusing
on
giant
unilamellar
vesicles.
Insights
from
cells
can
guide
modifications
that
could
transform
platforms
into
advanced
drug
vehicles,
showcasing
biomimicry's
potential
shaping
future
applications.
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 3032 - 3054
Published: April 13, 2024
Cell-mediated
nanoparticle
delivery
systems
(CMNDDs)
utilize
cells
as
carriers
to
deliver
the
drug-loaded
nanoparticles.
Unlike
traditional
drug
approaches,
CMNDDs
take
advantages
of
cell
characteristics,
such
homing
capabilities
stem
cells,
inflammatory
chemotaxis
neutrophils,
prolonged
blood
circulation
red
and
internalization
macrophages.
Subsequently,
can
easily
prolong
circulation,
cross
biological
barriers,
blood-brain
barrier
bone
marrow-blood
barrier,
rapidly
arrive
at
diseased
areas.
Such
advantageous
properties
make
promising
candidates
for
precision
targeting.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
in
fabrication
biomedical
applications.
Specifically,
ligand-receptor
interactions,
non-covalent
covalent
are
commonly
applied
constructing
vitro.
By
hitchhiking
macrophages,
monocytes,
platelets,
nanoparticles
be
internalized
or
attached
construct
vivo.
Then
highlight
application
treating
different
diseases,
cancer,
central
nervous
system
disorders,
lung
cardiovascular
with
a
brief
discussion
about
challenges
future
perspectives
end.
Advanced NanoBiomed Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3)
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Significant
challenges
persist
in
enhancing
the
delivery
efficiency
of
tumor
nanomedicines,
predominantly
due
to
difficulty
successfully
surpassing
pathophysiological
barriers.
Enhancing
penetration
nanomedicines
such
conditions
represents
a
pivotal
goal
advancing
anticancer
nanotherapeutics.
Transcytosis
emerges
as
promising
solution
this
context,
addressing
limitations
passive
drug
delivery.
By
harnessing
diverse
stimuli
induce
transcytosis,
nanocarriers
can
achieve
precise
and
deep
penetration,
resulting
high
therapeutic
efficacy
reduced
systemic
exposure
compound.
This
review
briefly
examines
various
stimuli‐responsive
nanosystems
offers
an
overview
outlook
on
development
for
transcytosis‐based
cancer
delivery,
aiming
provide
informative
insights
design
capable
tissue
enhanced
efficacy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: April 4, 2024
Active
transcytosis-mediated
nanomedicine
transport
presents
considerable
potential
in
overcoming
diverse
delivery
barriers,
thereby
facilitating
tumor
accumulation
and
penetration.
Nevertheless,
the
persistent
challenge
lies
achieving
a
nuanced
equilibrium
between
intracellular
interception
for
drug
release
transcytosis
In
this
study,
comprehensive
exploration
is
conducted
involving
series
of
polyglutamine-paclitaxel
conjugates
featuring
distinct
hydrophilic/hydrophobic
ratios
(HHR)
tertiary
amine-oxide
proportions
(TP)
(OPGA-PTX).
The
screening
process,
meticulously
focused
on
delineating
their
subcellular
distribution,
capability,
penetration,
unveils
particularly
promising
candidate
denoted
as
OPPX,
characterized
by
an
HHR
10:1
TP
100%.
distinguished
its
rapid
cellular
internalization
through
multiple
endocytic
pathways,
selectively
engages
trafficking
to
Golgi
apparatus
facilitate
within
penetration
throughout
tissues
simultaneously
sorted
lysosomes
cathepsin
B-activated
release.
This
study
not
only
identifies
OPPX
exemplary
but
also
underscores
feasibility
modulating
distribution
optimize
active
capabilities
mechanisms
nanomedicines,
providing
alternative
approach
designing
efficient
anticancer
nanomedicines.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 16, 2024
The
combination
of
cuproptosis
and
immune
checkpoint
inhibition
has
shown
promise
in
treating
malignant
tumors.
However,
it
remains
a
challenge
to
deliver
copper
ions
inhibitors
efficiently
simultaneously
Herein,
mitochondria-targeted
nanoscale
coordination
polymer
particle,
Cu/TI,
comprising
Cu(II),
triphenylphosphonium
conjugate
5-carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline
(TI),
for
effective
induction
programmed
cell
death-1
(PD-L1)
downregulation
is
reported.
Upon
systemic
administration,
Cu/TI
accumulates
tumor
tissues
induce
immunogenic
cancer
death
reduce
PD-L1
expression.
Consequently,
promotes
the
intratumoral
infiltration
activation
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
greatly
inhibit
progression
colorectal
carcinoma
triple-negative
breast
mouse
models
without
causing
obvious
side
effects.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 17, 2024
Abstract
Immunotherapy
has
recently
emerged
as
a
promising
therapeutic
modality
for
the
treatment
of
various
diseases
such
cancer,
inflammation,
autoimmune
diseases,
and
infectious
diseases.
Despite
its
potential,
immunotherapy
faces
challenges
related
to
delivery
efficiency
off‐target
toxicity
immunotherapeutic
drugs.
Nano
drug
systems
offer
improvements
in
biodistribution
release
kinetics
but
still
suffer
from
shortcomings
high
immunogenicity,
poor
penetration
across
biological
barriers,
insufficient
tissue
permeability.
Targeted
drugs
using
living
cells
become
an
emerging
strategy
that
can
take
advantage
inherent
characteristics
deal
with
defects
nano
systems.
Furthermore,
themselves
be
genetically
engineered
into
cellular
enhanced
immunotherapy.
This
review
provides
in‐depth
exploration
cell‐derived
carriers,
detailing
their
properties,
functions,
commonly
used
loading
strategies.
In
addition,
role
modified
synergistic
effects
are
also
introduced.
By
summarizing
main
advancements
limitations
field,
this
offers
insights
potential
cell‐based
address
existing
The
introduction
recent
developments
evaluation
ongoing
research
will
pave
way
optimization
widespread
adoption
nano/genetically
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Zwitterionic
materials
have
traditionally
been
recognized
as
exceptional
antifouling
agents,
imparting
nanocarriers
with
extended
circulation
times
in
vivo.
Despite
much
studies
on
ability,
the
responsive
zwitterionic
that
change
physicochemical
properties
stimulated
by
mild
signals
are
less
explored.
As
is
known,
there
multiple
biological
barriers
antitumor
drug
delivery,
including
blood
barrier,
non-specific
organ
distribution,
elevated
tumor
interstitial
pressure,
cytomembrane
and
lysosomal
barrier.
Multiple
restrict
delivery
efficiency
of
to
tumors,
leading
a
reduced
therapeutic
effect
increased
side
effects.
Therefore,
it
far
from
satisfactory
overcome
barrier
alone
for
classical
materials.
To
address
this
challenge,
recently
developed
engineered
barriers,
thereby
enabling
more
effective
delivery.
Furthermore,
could
respond
themselves
without
need
incorporating
extra
stimuli-responsive
groups,
which
maintains
simplicity
molecular
structure.
In
mini-review,
recent
progress
responding
pH,
temperature,
enzyme,
or
reactive
oxygen
species
summarized.
prospects
challenges
provided
promote
better
development
field.