Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Extracellular
and
transmembrane
proteins,
which
account
for
the
products
of
approximately
40%
all
protein-encoding
genes
in
tumors,
play
a
crucial
role
shaping
tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TIME).
While
protein
degradation
therapy
has
been
applied
to
membrane
proteins
cancer
cells,
it
rarely
extended
immune
cells.
We
herein
report
polymeric
nanolysosome
targeting
chimera
(nano-LYTAC)
that
undergoes
on
M2
macrophages
generates
sonodynamic
effect
combinational
immunotherapy.
Nano-LYTAC
is
found
have
higher
efficacy
interleukin
4
receptor
(IL-4R)
compared
traditional
inhibitors.
More
importantly,
revealed
nano-LYTAC
function
macrophage
concentration-dependent:
downregulating
CD206
expression
10
(IL-10)
secretion
from
at
low
concentration,
while
triggering
their
apoptosis
high
concentration.
Moreover,
possess
long
retention
(>48
h),
allowing
multiple
treatments
with
single
dose.
Such
synergistic
immunotherapy
mediated
by
effectively
reprograms
TIME
via
inhibiting
functions
regulatory
T
cells
(Tregs),
as
well
promoting
maturation
dendritic
(DCs)
infiltration
effector
(Teffs),
completely
suppressing
growth,
pulmonary
metastasis,
preventing
recurrence
under
preclinical
animal
models.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23)
Published: April 6, 2024
Abstract
Cuproptosis
is
a
newly
discovered
form
of
programmed
cell
death
significantly
depending
on
the
transport
efficacy
copper
(Cu)
ionophores.
However,
existing
Cu
ionophores,
primarily
small
molecules
with
short
blood
half‐life,
face
challenges
in
transporting
enough
amounts
ions
into
tumor
cells.
This
work
describes
construction
carrier‐free
nanoparticles
(Ce6@Cu
NPs),
which
self‐assembled
by
coordination
2+
sonosensitizer
chlorin
e6
(Ce6),
facilitating
sonodynamic‐triggered
combination
cuproptosis
and
ferroptosis.
Ce6@Cu
NPs
internalized
U87MG
cells
induce
sonodynamic
effect
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion
capability,
promoting
lipid
peroxidation
eventually
inducing
Furthermore,
+
concentration
increases
as
reacts
reductive
GSH,
resulting
downregulation
ferredoxin‐1
lipoyl
synthase.
induces
oligomerization
lipoylated
dihydrolipoamide
S‐acetyltransferase,
causing
proteotoxic
stress
irreversible
cuproptosis.
possess
satisfactory
ability
to
penetrate
blood‐brain
barrier,
significant
accumulation
orthotopic
U87MG‐Luc
glioblastoma.
The
ferroptosis
evidenced
both
vitro
vivo
minimal
side
effects.
represents
promising
therapeutic
strategy
combining
cuproptosis,
potentially
inspiring
further
research
developing
logical
effective
cancer
therapies
based
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(13), P. 8307 - 8472
Published: June 26, 2024
Due
to
the
intrinsic
non-invasive
nature,
cost-effectiveness,
high
safety,
and
real-time
capabilities,
besides
diagnostic
imaging,
ultrasound
as
a
typical
mechanical
wave
has
been
extensively
developed
physical
tool
for
versatile
biomedical
applications.
Especially,
prosperity
of
nanotechnology
nanomedicine
invigorates
landscape
ultrasound-based
medicine.
The
unprecedented
surge
in
research
enthusiasm
dedicated
efforts
have
led
mass
multifunctional
micro-/nanosystems
being
applied
biomedicine,
facilitating
precise
diagnosis,
effective
treatment,
personalized
theranostics.
deployment
applications
is
rooted
profound
understanding
relationship
among
composition,
structure,
property,
bioactivity,
application,
performance.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
elaborate
on
general
principles
regarding
design,
synthesis,
functionalization,
optimization
abundant
particular,
recent
advancements
imaging
are
meticulously
summarized.
Furthermore,
systematically
elucidate
state-of-the-art
studies
concerning
progress
therapeutic
targeting
various
pathological
abnormalities
including
cancer,
bacterial
infection,
brain
diseases,
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
Finally,
conclude
provide
an
outlook
field
with
in-depth
discussion
challenges
faced
future
developments
further
extensive
clinical
translation
application.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: March 6, 2024
Combination
cancer
immunotherapy
based
on
electromagnetic
energy
and
shows
potent
anti-cancer
efficacy.
However,
as
a
factor
that
mediates
tumor
metastasis
immune
suppression,
the
impact
of
exosomes
therapy
under
stimulation
remains
unclear.
Herein,
findings
indicate
sonodynamic
(SDT)
increases
serum
exosome
levels
by
inducing
apoptotic
loosening
extracellular
matrix,
promoting
lung
metastasis.
To
address
this
problem,
an
exosome-inhibiting
polymeric
sonosensitizer
(EIPS)
selectively
inhibiting
generation
in
response
to
biomarker
is
synthesized.
EIPS
consists
semiconducting
polymer
backbone
capable
SDT
poly(ethylene
glycol)
layer
conjugated
with
tumor-specific
enzyme-responsive
inhibitor
prodrug.
After
being
cleaved
Cathepsin
B,
releases
active
inhibitors,
preventing
exosome-mediated
suppression
As
result,
elicits
robust
antitumor
effects
through
synergistic
effect
inhibition,
completely
establishing
long-term
memory
effect.
This
first
example
showing
combining
inhibition
can
elicit
without
help
typical
agonists.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy,
which
leverages
immune
system
components
to
treat
malignancies,
has
emerged
as
a
cornerstone
of
contemporary
therapeutic
strategies.
Yet,
critical
concerns
about
the
efficacy
and
safety
cancer
immunotherapies
remain
formidable.
Nanotechnology,
especially
polymeric
nanoparticles
(PNPs),
offers
unparalleled
flexibility
in
manipulation‐from
chemical
composition
physical
properties
precision
control
nanoassemblies.
PNPs
provide
an
optimal
platform
amplify
potency
minimize
systematic
toxicity
broad
spectrum
immunotherapeutic
modalities.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
basics
polymer
chemistry,
state‐of‐the‐art
designs
from
physicochemical
standpoint
for
encompassing
vaccines,
situ
vaccination,
adoptive
T‐cell
therapies,
tumor‐infiltrating
cell‐targeted
antibodies,
cytokine
therapies
are
delineated.
Each
immunotherapy
necessitates
distinctively
tailored
design
strategies
nanoplatforms.
The
extensive
applications
PNPs,
investigation
their
mechanisms
action
enhanced
particularly
focused
on.
profiles
clinical
research
progress
discussed.
Additionally,
forthcoming
developments
emergent
trends
nano‐immunotherapeutics
poised
transform
treatment
paradigms
into
clinics
explored.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Oct. 21, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy
has
become
a
promising
method
for
cancer
treatment,
bringing
hope
to
advanced
patients.
However,
immune‐related
adverse
events
caused
by
also
bring
heavy
burden
Semiconducting
polymer
nanoparticles
(SPNs)
as
an
emerging
nanomaterial
with
high
biocompatibility,
can
eliminate
tumors
and
induce
tumor
immunogenic
cell
death
through
different
therapeutic
modalities,
including
photothermal
therapy,
photodynamic
sonodynamic
therapy.
In
addition,
SPNs
work
functional
nanocarrier
synergize
variety
of
immunomodulators
amplify
anti‐tumor
immune
responses.
this
review,
SPNs‐based
combination
is
comprehensively
summarized
according
the
SPNs’
modalities
type
loaded
immunomodulators.
The
in‐depth
understanding
existing
will
hopefully
inspire
design
more
novel
nanomaterials
potent
effects,
ultimately
promote
their
clinical
translation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(9)
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Sono-photodynamic
therapy
is
hindered
by
the
limited
tissue
penetration
depth
of
external
light
source
and
quick
recombination
electron-hole
owing
to
random
movement
charge
carriers.
In
this
study,
orthorhombic
ZnSnO
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(13), P. 9413 - 9430
Published: March 24, 2024
Personalized
in
situ
tumor
vaccination
is
a
promising
immunotherapeutic
modality.
Currently,
seeking
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
to
generate
vaccines
still
mired
by
insufficient
immunogenicity
and
an
entrenched
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
series
of
tetrazine-functionalized
ruthenium(II)
sonosensitizers
have
been
designed
screened
for
establishing
bioorthogonal-activated
vaccine
via
oncolytic
pyroptosis
induction.
Based
on
nanodelivery-augmented
bioorthogonal
metabolic
glycoengineering,
the
original
selectively
remolded
introduce
artificial
target
bicycle
[6.1.0]
nonyne
(BCN)
into
membrane.
Through
specific
ligation
with
intratumoral
BCN
receptors,
can
realize
precise
membrane-anchoring
synchronous
click-activation
desired
sites.
Upon
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation,
activated
intensively
disrupt
membrane
dual
type
I/II
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
high-efficiency
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT).
More
importantly,
severe
damage
eminently
evoke
maximize
reverse
TME,
ultimately
eliciting
powerful
durable
systemic
antitumor
immunity.
The
US-triggered
certified
effectively
inhibit
growths
primary
distant
tumors,
suppress
metastasis
recurrence
"cold"
models.
This
bioorthogonal-driven
tumor-specific
induction
strategy
has
great
potential
development
robust
vaccines.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 5, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
a
dual‐sensitizer
prodrug,
named
pro‐THPC,
has
been
designed
to
function
as
both
photosensitizer
and
sonosensitizer
prodrug
for
precise
antitumor
combination
therapy
with
minimized
skin
phototoxicity.
Pro‐THPC
could
be
activated
by
glutathione
(GSH)
release
the
dual‐sensitizer,
THPC,
which
simultaneously
switches
on
fluorescence
emission
combined
capabilities
of
photodynamic
(PDT)
sonodynamic
(SDT).
is
further
formulated
into
nanoparticles
(NPs)
water
dispersity
enable
in
vivo
applications.
In
imaging
shows
that
pro‐THPC
NPs
group
exhibits
significantly
higher
tumor‐to‐normal
tissue
ratio
(
T
/
N
)
=
5.2
±
0.55)
compared
“always
on”
THPC
2.9
0.47)
co‐administrated
GSH
synthesis
inhibitor
(buthionine
sulfoximine,
BSO)
3.2
0.63).
addition,
generation
dual‐sensitizer's
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
effectively
confined
within
tumor
tissues
due
relatively
strong
correlation
between
ROS
emission.
studies
demonstrate
remarkable
efficacy
eradicate
tumors
through
PDT
SDT
while
reducing