Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
113(1)
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
With
no
effective
treatments
for
functional
recovery
after
injury,
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
remains
one
of
the
unresolved
healthcare
challenges.
Human
induced
pluripotent
stem
cell
(hiPSC)
transplantation
is
a
versatile
patient-specific
regenerative
approach
SCI.
Injectable
electroconductive
hydrogel
(ECH)
can
further
enhance
efficacy
through
minimally
invasive
manner
as
well
recapitulate
native
bioelectrical
microenvironment
neural
tissue.
Given
these
considerations,
we
report
novel
ECH
prepared
self-assembly
facilitated
in
situ
gelation
natural
silk
fibroin
(SF)
derived
from
mulberry
Bombyx
mori
and
electrically
conductive
PEDOT:PSS.
PEDOT:PSS
was
pre-stabilized
to
prevent
potential
delamination
its
hydrophilic
PSS
chain
under
aqueous
environment
using
3%
(v/v)
(3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane
(GoPS)
(w/v)
poly(ethylene
glycol)diglycidyl
ether
(PeGDE).
The
resultant
formulations
are
easily
injectable
with
standard
hand
force
flow
point
below
100
Pa
good
shear-thinning
properties.
unmodified
GoPS-modified
PEDOT:PSS,
that
is,
SF/PEDOT
SF/PEDOTGoP
maintain
comparable
elastic
modulus
(~10-60
kPa)
physiological
condition,
indicating
their
flexibility.
ECHs
also
display
improved
structural
recoverability
(~70%-90%)
compared
versions
(~30%-80%),
indicated
by
three
interval
time
thixotropy
(3ITT)
test.
Additionally,
possess
electrical
conductivity
range
~0.2-1.2
S/m
(1-10
S/m),
ability
mimic
environment.
Approximately
80%
or
more
survival
observed
when
hiPSC-derived
cortical
neurons
astrocytes
were
encapsulated
within
ECHs.
These
support
maturation
embedded
7
days,
fostering
development
complex,
interconnected
network
long
axonal
processes
promoting
synaptogenesis.
results
underline
therapy
regeneration.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Neural
biointerfacing,
enabling
direct
communication
between
neural
systems
and
external
devices,
holds
great
promises
for
applications
in
brain
machine
interfaces,
prosthetics,
neuromodulation.
However,
current
electronics
made
of
conventional
rigid
materials
are
challenged
by
their
inherent
mechanical
mismatch
with
the
tissues.
Hydrogel
bioelectronics,
properties
compatible
tissues,
represent
an
alternative
to
these
limitations
enable
next‐generation
biointerfacing
technology.
Here,
overview
cutting‐edge
research
on
conducting
hydrogels
(CHs)
bioelectronics
development,
emphasizing
material
design
principles,
manufacturing
techniques,
essential
requirements,
corresponding
application
scenarios
is
presented.
Future
challenges
potential
directions
regarding
CHs‐based
technologies,
including
long‐term
reliability,
multimodal
hydrogel
closed‐loop
system
wireless
power
supply
system,
raised.
It
believed
that
this
review
will
serve
as
a
valuable
resource
further
advancement
implementation
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 28, 2024
The
repair
of
irregular
bone
tissue
suffers
severe
clinical
problems
due
to
the
scarcity
an
appropriate
therapeutic
carrier
that
can
match
dynamic
and
complex
damage.
Fortunately,
stimuli-responsive
in
situ
hydrogel
systems
are
triggered
by
a
special
microenvironment
could
be
ideal
method
regenerating
because
injectability,
gelatin,
spatiotemporally
tunable
drug
release.
Herein,
we
introduce
two
main
stimulus-response
approaches,
exogenous
endogenous,
forming
hydrogels
engineering.
First,
summarize
specific
distinct
responses
extensive
range
external
stimuli
(e.g.,
ultraviolet,
near-infrared,
ultrasound,
etc.)
form
created
from
biocompatible
materials
modified
various
functional
groups
or
hybrid
nanoparticles.
Furthermore,
“smart”
hydrogels,
which
respond
endogenous
physiological
environmental
temperature,
pH,
enzyme,
etc.),
achieve
gelation
one
injection
vivo
without
additional
intervention.
Moreover,
mild
chemistry
response-mediated
also
offer
fascinating
prospects
engineering,
such
as
Diels–Alder,
Michael
addition,
thiol-Michael
Schiff
reactions,
etc.
recent
developments
challenges
smart
their
application
administration
engineering
discussed
this
review.
It
is
anticipated
advanced
strategies
innovative
ideas
will
exploited
field
increase
quality
life
for
patients
with
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
High
transductive
loss
at
tissue
injury
sites
impedes
repair.
The
high
dissipation
characteristics
in
the
electromechanical
conversion
of
piezoelectric
biomaterials
pose
a
challenge.
Therefore,
supramolecular
engineering
and
microfluidic
technology
is
utilized
to
introduce
slide-ring
polyrotaxane
conductive
polypyrrole
construct
stress-electric
coupling
hydrogel
microspheres.
molecular
slippage
mechanism
structure
stores
releases
mechanical
energy,
reducing
loss,
barium
titanate
enables
stress-electricity
conversion,
conjugated
π-electron
movement
network
improves
internal
electron
transfer
efficiency
microspheres,
thereby
for
first
time.
Compared
traditional
low-dissipation
microspheres
increased
by
2.3
times,
energy
decreased
43%.
At
cellular
level,
electrical
signals
generated
triggered
Ca
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
remains
a
formidable
challenge
in
biomedical
research,
as
the
silencing
of
intrinsic
regenerative
signals
most
spinal
neurons
results
an
inability
to
reestablish
neural
circuits.
In
this
study,
we
found
that
with
low
axonal
regeneration
after
SCI
showed
decreased
extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase
(ERK)
phosphorylation
levels.
However,
expression
dual
specificity
phosphatase
26
(DUSP26)─which
negatively
regulates
ERK
phosphorylation─was
reduced
considerably
undergoing
spontaneous
regeneration.
Therefore,
developed
system
named
F10@MS@UV-HG
integrated
DUSP26-specific
inhibitor
into
reactive
oxygen
species-responsive
nanoparticles
and
embedded
them
photosensitive
hydrogels.
This
effectively
downregulated
DUSP26
primary
enhanced
phosphorylation,
ultimately
promoting
outgrowth.
When
transplanted
mouse
model,
achieved
sustained
drug
release,
specifically
targeting
DUSP26/ERK/ELK1
pathway
facilitating
short-term
Additionally,
long-term
repair
effects─including
improved
myelination
motor
function─were
evident
mice
F10@MS@UV-HG.
The
suggested
activating
signaling
by
modulating
could
promote
functional
recovery.
Thus,
exhibits
enormous
potential
therapeutic
approach
for
patients
SCI.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Conductive
hydrogels
provide
a
flexible
platform
technology
that
enables
the
development
of
personalized
materials
for
various
neuronal
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
applications,
combining
complementary
properties
conductive
hydrogels.
By
ensuring
conductivity
through
materials,
largely
compensate
rigidity
traditional
inorganic
making
them
suitable
substitute.
To
adapt
to
different
working
environments,
exhibit
excellent
properties,
such
as
mechanical
adhesion,
biocompatibility,
which
further
expand
their
applications.
This
review
summarizes
fabrication
methods,
applications
in
neural
interfaces.
Finally,
prevailing
challenges
outlines
future
directions
field
interfaces
are
provided,
emphasizing
need
interdisciplinary
research
address
issues
long‐term
stability
scalability
production.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
a
severe
clinical
disease
usually
accompanied
by
activated
glial
scar,
neuronal
axon
rupture,
and
disabled
motor
function.
To
mimic
the
microenvironment
of
SCI
site,
hydrogel
system
with
comparable
mechanical
property
to
spinal
desirable.
Therefore,
novel
elastic
bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA)
fabricated
excellent
adhesive,
injectable,
biocompatible
properties.
The
used
deliver
paclitaxel
(PTX)
together
basic
fibroblast
growth
factor
(bFGF)
inhibit
scar
formation
as
well
promote
regeneration
function
for
repair.
Due
specific
interaction
BSA
both
drugs,
bFGF,
PTX
can
be
controllably
released
from
achieve
an
effective
concentration
at
wound
site
during
process.
Moreover,
benefiting
combination
this
bFGF/PTX@BSA
significantly
aided
repair
promoting
elongation
axons
across
reduced
reactive
astrocyte
secretion.
In
addition,
remarkable
anti-apoptosis
nerve
cells
evident
system.
Subsequently,
multi-functionalized
drug
improved
rats
after
SCI.
These
results
reveal
that
ideal
functionalized
material
in