Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
The
advent
of
nanozymes
has
revolutionized
approaches
to
cancer
diagnosis
and
therapy,
introducing
innovative
strategies
that
address
the
limitations
conventional
treatments.
Nanozyme
nanostructures
with
enzyme-mimicking
catalytic
abilities
exhibit
exceptional
stability,
biocompatibility,
customizable
functions,
positioning
them
as
promising
tools
for
theranostics.
By
emulating
natural
enzyme
reactions,
can
selectively
target
eradicate
cells,
minimizing
harm
adjacent
healthy
tissues.
Nanozymes
also
be
functionalized
specific
targeting
ligands,
allowing
precise
delivery
regulated
release
therapeutic
agents,
improving
treatment
effectiveness
reducing
adverse
effects.
However,
issues
such
selectivity,
regulatory
compliance
remain
critical
challenges
clinical
application
nanozymes.
This
review
provides
an
overview
nanozymes,
highlighting
their
unique
properties,
various
classifications,
activities,
diverse
applications
in
strategic
oncological
deployment
could
profoundly
impact
future
advancements
personalized
medicine,
recent
progress
prospective
directions
enzyme-mimetic
treatment.
summarizes
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 5632 - 5632
Published: May 22, 2024
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
is
a
promising
cancer
modality
with
significant
advantages
such
as
precise
targeting,
convenient
drug
delivery,
better
efficacy,
and
minimal
adverse
effects.
effectively
absorbs
the
photothermal
transducers
in
near-infrared
region
(NIR),
which
induces
effect
to
work.
Although
PTT
has
role
tumor
therapy,
it
also
suffers
from
low
conversion
efficiency,
biosafety,
incomplete
elimination.
Therefore,
use
of
nanomaterials
themselves
photosensitizers,
targeted
modification
improve
targeting
or
combined
other
therapies
can
therapeutic
effects
reduce
side
Notably,
noble
metal
have
attracted
much
attention
because
they
strong
surface
plasmon
resonance
an
effective
absorbance
light
at
specific
wavelengths.
be
used
excellent
photosensitizers
mediate
its
efficiency.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
key
played
by
therapy.
It
describes
major
challenges
encountered
during
implementation
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(23)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
High‐performance
theranostic
systems
are
of
paramount
importance
for
achieving
precise
image‐guided
cancer
immunotherapy.
Here,
a
novel
nanoplatform
is
presented
that
integrates
aggregation‐induced
emission
luminogen
(AIEgen)
with
prussian
blue
(PB)
nanocatalyzer
robust
The
AIEgen
dimethylamine
substitution
demonstrates
compelling
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light‐induced
photothermal
conversion
and
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
capabilities.
By
incorporating
into
porous
PBNPs,
further
enveloped
within
M1
macrophage
membrane,
tumor‐specific
nanoagent
constructed.
This
strategic
integration
effectively
constrains
the
molecular
motion
AIEgen,
leading
to
amplified
NIR‐II
fluorescence
brightness
PDT
attributes.
Moreover,
PBNPs
can
catalyze
tumor‐overexpressed
H
2
O
generate
oxygen
boost
efficacy,
PB's
NIR
absorption
also
intensifies
photoacoustic
imaging
effect.
provides
comprehensive
information
photoimmunotherapy
in
orthotopic
breast
cancer‐bearing
mice.
Leveraging
its
potent
immunogenic
cell
death
effect,
not
only
significantly
inhibits
growth,
but
generates
whole‐cell
therapeutic
vaccine
protect
mice
from
tumor
rechallenge.
In
highly
malignant
post‐surgery
models,
enables
both
accurate
identification
residual
tumors
efficient
inhibition
postoperative
recurrence
pulmonary
metastasis.
study
will
offer
valuable
insights
creating
efficacious
multifaceted
protocols.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(44)
Published: July 2, 2023
Breaking
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
has
unique
effects
on
inhibiting
growth
and
recurrence.
Here,
an
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
targeted
PdPtCu
nanozyme
(PNBCTER
)
is
prepared
to
boost
immunotherapy.
First,
PNBCTER
three
kinds
of
enzyme
activities,
including
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione
oxidase
(GSHOx),
peroxidase
(POD)-like
which
can
reshape
the
TME.
Second,
kills
cells
by
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
photothermal
(PTT).
Third,
guided
TER
,
not
only
realizes
combination
PDT,
PTT
chemodynamic
(CDT),
but
also
damages
ER
actives
antitumor
immune
response,
breaks
through
blockade
Finally,
NLG919
blocks
tryptophan/kynurenine
escape
pathway
reverses
The
strategy
that
reshaping
TME
catalysis
breaking
immunosuppression
provides
a
novel
way
for
application
in
tumor.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7)
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT),
which
employs
nanoscale
transducers
delivered
into
a
tumor
to
locally
generate
heat
upon
irradiation
with
near‐infrared
light,
shows
great
potential
in
killing
cancer
cells
through
hyperthermia.
The
efficacy
of
such
treatment
is
determined
by
number
factors,
including
the
amount,
distribution,
and
dissipation
generated
heat,
as
well
type
cell
involved.
amount
largely
controlled
accumulated
inside
tumor,
absorption
coefficient
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
transducer,
irradiance
light.
depends
on
distribution
penetration
depth
vascularity
tissue
thermal
conduction
both
affect
thereby
temperature.
successful
implementation
PTT
clinic
setting
critically
techniques
for
real‐time
monitoring
management
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 11749 - 11763
Published: June 15, 2023
Chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
cell
therapy
holds
great
promise
in
the
treatment
of
hematological
malignancies
but
performs
poorly
solid
tumors
due
to
tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Herein,
a
multifunctional
nanocatalyst
(APHA@CM)
was
prepared
by
encapsulating
horseradish
peroxidase
(HRP)-loaded
Au/polydopamine
nanoparticles
(Au/PDA
NPs)
and
Ag2S
quantum
dots
with
CAR
membranes
improve
tumors.
The
APHA@CM
has
excellent
multimodal
imaging
capability
precisely
guide
scope
time
window
for
nanocatalyst-induced
microenvironment
regulation
therapy.
oxidase-like
activity
Au
NPs
inhibited
glycolytic
metabolism
cells,
reducing
lactate
efflux,
reprogramming
immunosuppression,
ultimately
increasing
activation
within
Additionally,
hypoxia
environment
could
be
relieved
HRP
enhance
Au/PDA
NPs-induced
synergistic
sonodynamic/photothermal
(SDT/PTT),
thereby
promoting
immunogenic
death
NALM
6
cells
enhancing
cell-mediated
immune
reprogramming.
When
this
strategy
utilized
treat
tumors,
it
not
only
completely
eliminated
also
formed
long-term
memory
effect
inhibit
metastasis
recurrence.
This
work
offers
tumor.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(21)
Published: April 9, 2023
Myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells
(MDSCs)
and
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
two
immunosuppressive
myeloid
components
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
represent
fundamental
barriers
in
cancer
immunotherapy,
whereas
current
nanomedicines
rarely
exert
dual
modulatory
roles
on
these
cell
types
simultaneously.
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
not
only
mediates
MDSC-induced
immunosuppression
but
also
triggers
differentiation
polarization
of
M2-TAMs.
Herein,
an
ROS
scavenging
nanozyme,
Zr-CeO,
with
enhanced
superoxide
dismutase-
catalase-like
activities
for
renal
growth
inhibition
is
reported.
Mechanistically,
intracellular
by
Zr-CeO
significantly
attenuates
MDSC
via
dampening
unfolded
protein
response,
hinders
M2-TAM
through
ERK
STAT3
pathways,
barely
affects
neoplastic
cancer-associated
fibroblasts.
Furthermore,
enhances
antitumor
effect
PD-1
murine
breast
models,
accompanied
substantially
decreased
recruitment
reprogrammed
phenotype
TAMs
mass.
Upon
isolation,
reversed
phenotypes
MDSCs
are
identified.
In
addition,
alone
or
combination
therapy
T
lymphocyte
infiltration
IFN-γ
production
TME.
Collectively,
a
promising
strategy
to
impair
quantity
function
sensitize
immunotherapy
both
cancers
provided.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2024
Abstract
Cascade
reactions
are
described
as
efficient
and
versatile
tools,
organized
catalytic
cascades
can
significantly
improve
the
efficiency
of
chemical
interworking
between
nanozymes.
They
have
attracted
great
interest
in
many
fields
such
chromogenic
detection,
biosensing,
tumor
diagnosis,
therapy.
However,
how
to
selectively
kill
cells
by
enzymatic
without
harming
normal
cells,
well
exploring
two
or
more
enzyme‐engineered
nanoreactors
for
cascading
reactions,
remain
challenges
field
targeted
specific
cancer
diagnostics
The
latest
research
advances
nanozyme‐catalyzed
cascade
processes
diagnosis
therapy
this
article.
Here,
various
sensing
strategies
summarized,
tumor‐specific
diagnostics.
Targeting
mechanisms
treatment
using
nanozymes
classified
analyzed,
“elements”
“dimensions”
nanozymes,
types,
designs
structure,
assembly
modes
highly
active
a
variety
new
targeting
based
on
reaction
Finally,
integrated
application
systems
tumor‐targeted
diagnostic
is
which
will
lay
foundation
design
rational,
efficient,
therapeutic
modalities
future.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(31)
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
Triple‐negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
a
highly
heterogeneous
subtype
of
cancer,
characterized
by
aggressiveness
and
high
recurrence
rate.
As
monotherapy
provides
limited
benefit
to
TNBC
patients,
combination
therapy
emerges
as
promising
treatment
approach.
Gambogic
acid
(GA)
an
exceedingly
anticancer
agent.
Nonetheless,
its
application
potential
hampered
low
drug
loading
efficiency
associated
toxic
side
effects.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
using
mesoporous
polydopamine
(MPDA)
endowed
with
photothermal
conversion
capabilities
considered
delivery
vehicle
for
GA.
Meanwhile,
GA
can
inhibit
the
activity
heat
shock
protein
90
(HSP90)
enhance
effect.
Herein,
GA‐loaded
MPDA
nanoparticles
(GA@MPDA
NPs)
are
developed
rate
75.96%
remarkable
performance.
GA@MPDA
NPs
combined
(PTT)
significantly
tumor
growth,
effectively
trigger
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
which
thereby
increase
number
activated
effector
T
cells
(CD8
+
CD4
cells)
in
tumor,
hoist
level
immune‐inflammatory
cytokines
(IFN‐
γ
,
IL‐
6
TNF‐
α
).
The
above
results
suggest
that
PTT
expected
activate
antitumor
immune
response,
thus
potentially
enhancing
clinical
therapeutic
effect
on
TNBC.