Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
159, P. 114227 - 114227
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
Magnetic
nanocarriers
are
nano-platforms
that
integrate
multiple
moieties
based
on
magnetic
nanoparticles
for
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
purposes.
In
recent
years,
they
have
become
an
advanced
platform
tumor
treatment
due
to
their
wide
application
in
resonance
imaging
(MRI),
biocatalysis,
magneto-thermal
therapy
(MHT),
photoresponsive
therapy.
Drugs
loaded
into
can
efficiently
be
directed
targeted
areas
by
precisely
reshaping
structural
properties.
allow
us
track
the
location
of
agent,
continuously
control
process
eventually
assess
efficacy
treatment.
They
typically
used
synergistic
applications
achieve
precise
effective
Here
we
review
latest
treatment,
including
stimuli-responsive
drug
delivery,
MHT,
therapy,
immunotherapy,
gene
We
consider
reducing
toxicity,
improving
antitumor
efficacy,
targeting
accuracy
nanocarriers.
The
challenges
clinical
translation
prospects
cancer
also
discussed.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 15894 - 15910
Published: March 31, 2022
Both
the
low
energy
density
of
near-infrared
(NIR)
photothermal
conversion
during
treatment
and
recurrence
metastasis
after
local
have
been
main
obstacles
conundrums
in
polydopamine-mediated
tumor
therapy
(PTT).
Herein,
On
basis
enhancement
NIR
absorption
by
ligand
to
metal
charge
transfer
(LMCT)
transition-metal
complexes
activation
antitumor
immunity
an
appropriate
concentration
Fe(III)
ions,
Fe(III)-chelated
PDA
nanoparticles
(Fe-PDA
NPs)
with
high
loading
responsive
release
iron
ions
were
synthesized
through
a
prechelation-polymerization
method.
First,
chelated
catechol
groups
DA
form
mono-dopa-Fe(III)
chelate,
then
polymerization
dopamine
was
initiated
under
alkaline
conditions.
The
results
revealed
that
chelate
still
Fe
ion
existing
Fe-PDA
able
greatly
enhance
light
behaviors
NIR,
resulting
superior
ability
(η
=
55.5%).
Moreover,
existence
also
gave
T1-weighted
MRI
contrast-enhancement
performance
(r1
7.668
mM-1
s-1)
it
would
enable
accurate
ablation
primary
tumors
vivo
irradiation
means
guidance
thermal
imaging.
Furthermore,
exhibited
better
H2O2-responsive
biodegradability
comparison
easily
released
tumors,
which
could
effectively
promote
tumor-associated
macrophage
(TAM)
repolarization
M1
mode.
TAM
combined
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
induced
PTT
efficacy
immunotherapy,
preventing
metastasis.
design
should
provide
more
inspiration
for
structural
functional
improvements
melanin-based
materials
suppression.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: May 14, 2022
Immunotherapeutic
interventions
represent
a
promising
approach
to
treating
cancer,
with
strategies
such
as
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB),
immunogenic
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
and
adjuvant
T
cell
delivery
having
exhibited
clinical
promise.
In
this
report,
we
describe
the
use
of
cancer
membrane-coated
triphenylphosphonium
(TPP)
decorated
nano-metal-organic
framework
(nMOF)
constructs
[Zr-TCPP(TPP)/R837@M]
that
were
used
generate
homologous,
mitochondria-targeted
platforms
high
rate
sonosensitizer
loading.
This
construct
was
utilized
simultaneously
promote
tumor
antigen
presentation
via
enhancing
SDT
while
synergistically
promoting
dendritic
(DC)
maturation
through
Toll-like
receptor
agonist
R837.
vitro,
these
functionalized
nMOFs
readily
internalized
by
homologous
cells
in
which
they
efficiently
targeted
mitochondria,
DC
activation
induction
death
(ICD)
following
ultrasound
exposure.
Moreover,
nanoplatform
able
achieve
vivo
synergy
anti-CTLA-4
ICB
reverse
immunosuppression
microenvironment
(TME),
thus
achieving
more
robust
antitumor
efficacy
capable
suppressing
metastatic
disease
progression
facilitating
development
durable
memory
responses.
Together,
results
highlight
enhanced
activity
overcoming
an
immunosuppressive
TME,
thereby
immunity.
Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 937 - 954
Published: June 9, 2023
During
the
last
decades,
ever-increasing
proportion
of
patients
with
cancer
has
been
led
to
serious
concerns
worldwide.
Therefore,
development
and
use
novel
pharmaceuticals,
like
nanoparticles
(NPs)-based
drug
delivery
systems
(DDSs),
can
be
potentially
effective
in
therapy.Poly
lactic-co-glycolic
acid
(PLGA)
NPs,
as
a
kind
bioavailable,
biocompatible,
biodegradable
polymers,
have
approved
by
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
for
some
biomedical
pharmaceutical
applications.
PLGA
is
comprised
lactic
(LA)
glycolic
(GA)
their
ratio
could
controlled
during
various
syntheses
preparation
approaches.
LA/GA
determines
stability
degradation
time
PLGA;
lower
content
GA
results
fast
degradation.
There
are
several
approaches
preparing
NPs
that
affect
aspects,
such
size,
solubility,
stability,
loading,
pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics,
so
on.These
indicated
sustained
release
site
passive
active
(via
surface
modification)
DDSs.
This
review
aims
provide
an
overview
approach
physicochemical
mechanism
cellular
fate,
DDSs
efficient
therapy,
status
industry
nanomedicine.
Nano Biomedicine and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 152 - 187
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
deep
integration
of
basic
research
and
clinical
translational
nanotechnology
oncology
has
led
to
emergence
a
new
branch,
namely
integrated
nano-oncology.
This
is
an
emerging
important
interdisciplinary
field,
which
plays
irreplaceable
role
in
diagnosis,
treatment,
early
warning,
monitoring
prevention
tumors,
become
frontier.
Here
main
advances
nano-oncology
was
reviewed,
mainly
included
controlled
preparation
nanomaterials,
ultra-sensitive
detection
tumor
biomarkers,
multi-functional
nanoimaging
probes
diagnosis
treatment
technology,
innovative
nano
drugs
drug
delivery
system,
DNA
nanotechnology,
RNA
self-assembly
nanosensors,
intelligent
nanorobots,
nanotherapeutic
machines.
The
terms,
concepts,
trends
challenges
are
also
discussed
with
aim
promoting
application
solving
scientific
key
technical
problems
cancer.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(2)
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Abstract
mRNA
therapeutics
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
cancer
immunotherapy
in
accordance
with
their
superiority
expressing
all
sequence‐known
proteins
vivo.
In
particular,
a
small
dosage
of
delivered
mRNA,
antigen‐presenting
cells
(APCs)
can
synthesize
mutant
neo‐antigens
and
multi‐antigens
present
epitopes
to
T
lymphocytes
elicit
antitumor
effects.
addition,
receptors
like
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR),
T‐cell
(TCR),
CD134,
immune‐modulating
factors
including
cytokines,
interferons,
antibodies
specific
enhance
immunological
response
against
tumors.
With
the
maturation
vitro
transcription
(IVT)
technology,
large‐scale
pure
encoding
be
synthesized
quickly.
However,
clinical
translation
mRNA‐based
anticancer
strategies
is
restricted
by
delivering
into
target
organs
or
inadequate
endosomal
escape
efficiency
mRNA.
Recently,
there
been
some
advances
immunotherapy,
which
roughly
classified
modifications
structure
development
delivery
systems,
especially
lipid
nanoparticle
platforms.
this
review,
latest
overcoming
limitations
immunotherapies
recent
are
summarized.
Challenges
opportunities
applications
also
discussed.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(4)
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Efficient
treatment
of
chronic
lung
infections
caused
by
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
biofilms
is
a
great
challenge
because
drug
tolerance
and
immune
evasion
issues.
Here,
we
develop
ultrasound-responsive
catalytic
microbubbles
with
biofilm
elimination
activation
properties
to
combat
infection
induced
P.
biofilms.
In
these
microbubbles,
piperacillin
Fe3O4
nanoparticles
form
drug-loaded
shell
surrounding
the
air
core.
Under
ultrasound
stimulation,
can
physically
disrupt
structure
enhance
penetration
both
into
biofilm.
Then,
chemically
degrade
matrix
kill
bacteria
assistance
piperacillin.
activate
response
for
polarizing
macrophages
pro-inflammatory
phenotype.
These
efficiently
treat
in
mouse
model
combining
physical/chemical/antibiotic
activation,
thus
providing
promising
strategy
combating
bacterial
infections.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(21)
Published: March 13, 2023
Abstract
The
acidic
microenvironment
of
tumors
significantly
reduces
the
anti‐tumor
effect
immunotherapy.
Herein,
a
hierarchically
structured
fiber
device
is
developed
as
local
drug
delivery
system
for
remodeling
tumor
(TME)
to
improve
therapeutic
Proton
pump
inhibitors
in
matrix
can
be
sustainedly
released
inhibit
efflux
intracellular
H
+
from
cells,
resulting
TME.
targeted
micelles
and
M1
macrophage
membrane‐coated
nanoparticles
internal
cavities
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
cells
phenotypic
transformation
tumor‐associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
respectively.
relief
acidity
TME
further
promotes
ICD
polarization
TAMs,
alleviating
immunosuppressive
synergistically
enhancing
antitumor
immune
response.
In
vivo
results
reveal
this
restores
pH
value
6.8
7.2
exhibit
an
excellent
immunotherapeutic
effect.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(6)
Published: March 22, 2024
Abstract
Metals
are
an
emerging
topic
in
cancer
immunotherapy
that
have
shown
great
potential
modulating
immunity
cycle
and
promoting
antitumor
by
activating
the
intrinsic
immunostimulatory
mechanisms
which
been
identified
recent
years.
The
main
challenge
of
metal‐assisted
lies
fact
free
metals
as
ion
forms
easily
cleared
during
circulation,
even
cause
systemic
metal
toxicity
due
to
off‐target
effects.
With
rapid
development
nanomedicine,
metal‐based
smart
nanosystems
(MSNs)
with
unique
controllable
structure
become
one
most
promising
delivery
carriers
solve
issue,
owing
their
various
endogenous/external
stimuli‐responsiveness
release
ions
for
metalloimmunotherapy.
In
this
review,
state‐of‐the‐art
research
progress
metal‐related
is
comprehensively
summarized.
First,
mainstream
MSNs‐assisted
will
be
delineated.
immunological
effects
certain
categorization
MSNs
different
characters
compositions
then
provided,
followed
representative
exemplar
applications
treatment,
synergistic
combination
immunotherapy.
Finally,
we
conclude
review
a
summary
remaining
challenges
associated
provide
authors'
perspective
on
further
advances.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 197 - 197
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
the
major
component
of
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
where
they
sustain
progression
and
or-tumor
immunity.
Due
to
their
plasticity,
can
exhibit
anti-
or
pro-tumor
functions
through
expression
different
gene
sets
leading
distinct
macrophage
phenotypes:
M1-like
pro-inflammatory
M2-like
anti-inflammatory.
NF-κB
transcription
factors
central
regulators
TAMs
in
cancers,
often
drive
polarization
toward
an
phenotype.
Therefore,
pathway
is
attractive
therapeutic
target
for
cancer
immunotherapy
a
wide
range
human
tumors.
Hence,
targeting
myeloid
compartment
potential
clinical
strategy
overcome
microenvironment-induced
immunosuppression
increase
anti-tumor
In
this
review,
we
discuss
role
as
key
driver
tumors
well
principal
strategies
by
pathway.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: March 7, 2025
Abstract
Macrophages
are
immune
cells
belonging
to
the
mononuclear
phagocyte
system.
They
play
crucial
roles
in
defense,
surveillance,
and
homeostasis.
This
review
systematically
discusses
types
of
hematopoietic
progenitors
that
give
rise
macrophages,
including
primitive
progenitors,
erythro-myeloid
stem
cells.
These
have
distinct
genetic
backgrounds
developmental
processes.
Accordingly,
macrophages
exhibit
complex
diverse
functions
body,
phagocytosis
clearance
cellular
debris,
antigen
presentation,
response,
regulation
inflammation
cytokine
production,
tissue
remodeling
repair,
multi-level
regulatory
signaling
pathways/crosstalk
involved
homeostasis
physiology.
Besides,
tumor-associated
a
key
component
TME,
exhibiting
both
anti-tumor
pro-tumor
properties.
Furthermore,
functional
status
is
closely
linked
development
various
diseases,
cancer,
autoimmune
disorders,
cardiovascular
disease,
neurodegenerative
metabolic
conditions,
trauma.
Targeting
has
emerged
as
promising
therapeutic
strategy
these
contexts.
Clinical
trials
macrophage-based
targeted
drugs,
immunotherapies,
nanoparticle-based
therapy
were
comprehensively
summarized.
Potential
challenges
future
directions
targeting
also
been
discussed.
Overall,
our
highlights
significance
this
versatile
cell
human
health
which
expected
inform
research
clinical
practice.