Toxicology in Vitro,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
98, P. 105838 - 105838
Published: May 5, 2024
Interactions
between
endocrine-disruptor
chemicals
(EDCs)
and
androgen
receptor
(AR)
have
adverse
effects
on
the
endocrine
system,
leading
to
human
reproductive
dysfunction.
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
an
EDC
that
can
damage
both
environment
health.
Although
numerous
BPA
analogues
been
produced
as
substitutes
for
BPA,
few
studies
evaluated
their
endocrine-disrupting
abilities.
We
assessed
(anti)-androgenic
activities
of
its
using
a
yeast-based
reporter
assay.
The
tested
were
bisphenol
S
(BPS),
4-phenylphenol
(4PP),
4,4′-(9-fluorenyliden)-diphenol
(BPFL),
tetramethyl
F
(TMBPF),
(TMBPA).
also
conducted
molecular
docking
dynamics
simulations
assess
interactions
with
ligand-binding
domain
AR
(AR-LBD).
Neither
nor
had
androgenic
activity;
however,
all
except
BPFL
exerted
robust
anti-androgenic
effects.
Consistent
in
vitro
results,
formed
hydrogen
bonding
patterns
key
residues
differed
from
endogenous
hormones,
indicating
display
inappropriate
orientations
when
interacting
binding
pocket
AR-LBD.
Our
findings
indicate
disrupt
signaling
by
Overall,
activity,
which
mediated
AR.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
457, P. 131680 - 131680
Published: May 23, 2023
Being
an
essential
component
in
the
plastics
industry,
phthalates
are
ubiquitous
environment
and
everyday
life.
They
considered
environmental
contaminants
that
have
been
classified
as
endocrine-disrupting
compounds.
Despite
di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate
(DEHP)
being
most
common
plasticizer
studied
to
date,
there
many
others
that,
addition
widely
used
plastic,
also
applied
medical
pharmaceutical
industries
cosmetics.
Due
their
wide
use,
easily
absorbed
by
human
body
where
they
can
disrupt
endocrine
system
binding
molecular
targets
interfering
with
hormonal
homeostasis.
Thus,
exposure
has
implicated
development
of
several
diseases
different
age
groups.
Collecting
information
from
recent
available
literature,
this
review
aims
relate
phthalates’
cardiovascular
throughout
all
ages.
Overall,
studies
presented
demonstrated
association
between
diseases,
either
prenatal
or
postnatal
exposure,
affecting
foetuses,
infants,
children,
young
older
adults.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
these
effects
remain
poorly
explored.
considering
incidence
worldwide
constant
phthalates,
topic
should
be
extensively
understand
involved.
Archives of Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
98(1), P. 1 - 73
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
an
endocrine-disrupting
chemical
(EDC)
and
one
of
the
most
produced
synthetic
compounds
worldwide.
BPA
can
be
found
in
epoxy
resins
polycarbonate
plastics,
which
are
frequently
used
food
storage
baby
bottles.
However,
bind
mainly
to
estrogen
receptors,
interfering
with
various
neurologic
functions,
its
use
a
topic
significant
concern.
Nonetheless,
neurotoxicity
has
not
been
fully
understood
despite
numerous
investigations
on
disruptive
effects.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
highlight
recent
studies
implications
system.
Our
findings
suggest
that
exposure
impairs
structural
molecular
brain
changes,
promoting
oxidative
stress,
changing
expression
levels
several
crucial
genes
proteins,
destructive
effects
neurotransmitters,
excitotoxicity
neuroinflammation,
damaged
blood-brain
barrier
function,
neuronal
damage,
apoptosis
effects,
disruption
intracellular
Ca
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 181 - 213
Published: July 13, 2022
Currently,
the
plastic
monomer
and
plasticizer
bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
one
of
most
widely
used
chemicals.
BPA
present
in
polycarbonate
plastics
epoxy
resins,
commonly
food
storage
industrial
or
medical
products.
However,
use
this
synthetic
compound
a
growing
concern,
as
an
endocrine-disrupting
can
bind
mainly
to
estrogen
receptors,
interfering
with
different
functions
at
cardiovascular
level.
Several
studies
have
investigated
disruptive
effects
BPA;
however,
its
cardiotoxicity
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
review’s
purpose
address
recent
on
implications
system.
Our
findings
suggest
that
impairs
cardiac
excitability
through
intracellular
mechanisms,
involving
inhibition
main
ion
channels,
changes
Ca2+
handling,
induction
oxidative
stress,
epigenetic
modifications.
data
support
exposure
increases
risk
developing
diseases
(CVDs)
including
atherosclerosis
factors
such
hypertension
diabetes.
Furthermore,
also
particularly
harmful
pregnancy,
promoting
development
hypertensive
disorders
during
pregnancy.
In
summary,
compromises
human
health,
progression
CVDs
factors.
Further
are
needed
clarify
health
BPA-induced
cardiotoxicity.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(15), P. 12417 - 12417
Published: Aug. 4, 2023
Endocrine
disruptor
chemicals
(EDCs)
can
have
a
harmful
effect
on
the
human
body’s
endocrine
system
and
thus
adversely
affect
development,
reproduction,
neurological,
cardiovascular,
immune
systems
metabolism
in
humans
wildlife.
According
to
World
Health
Organization,
EDCs
are
mostly
man-made
found
ubiquitously
our
daily
lives,
notably
pesticides,
metals,
additives
or
contaminants
food
personal
care
products.
Human
exposure
occurs
through
ingestion,
inhalation,
dermal
contact.
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
proven
EDC
capable
of
mimicking
blocking
receptors
altering
hormone
concentrations
metabolism.
Although
consumed
low
doses,
it
stimulate
cellular
responses
functions.
In
humans,
BPA
has
been
correlated
with
onset
development
several
diseases.
This
literature
review
aimed
verify
effects
male
infertility
using
most
recently
published
literature.
Thus,
this
allowed
us
conclude
that
compound
seems
fertility,
causing
changes
hormonal
semen
characteristics.
However,
these
conclusions
lack
more
robust
reproducible
scientific
studies.
Even
so,
since
prevalence
increasing,
preventive
measures
must
be
taken
ensure
fertility.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
345, P. 123549 - 123549
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
a
very
important
chemical
from
the
commercial
perspective.
Many
useful
products
are
made
it,
so
its
production
increasing
day
by
day.
It
widely
known
that
and
analogs
present
in
environment
they
enter
our
body
through
various
routes
on
daily
basis
as
we
use
things
of
this
lives.
BPA
has
already
been
reported
to
be
an
endocrine
disruptor.
Studies
have
shown
binds
strongly
human
estrogen-related
receptor
gamma
(ERRγ)
target
it.
This
study
seeks
understand
how
it
interacts
with
ERRγ.
Molecular
docking
ERRγ
was
performed,
estradiol
taken
reference.
Then,
physico-chemical
toxicological
analysis
compounds
performed.
Subsequently,
dynamic
behavior
ERRγ-BPA
compound
complexes
studied
molecular
dynamics
simulations
over
500
ns,
using
simulated
data,
their
binding
energies
were
again
calculated
MM-PBSA
method.
We
observed
affinity
much
higher
than
estradiol,
apart
being
toxic,
can
easily
absorbed
physicochemical
properties
similar
those
oral
medicines.
Therefore,
facilitates
understanding
structure–activity
relationship
provides
information
about
key
amino
acid
residues
interact
compounds,
which
helpful
design
competitive
inhibitors
interrupt
interaction
In
addition,
will
also
developing
new
therapeutics.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
185, P. 108562 - 108562
Published: March 1, 2024
Phthalates
(PAEs)
and
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
are
frequently
detected
in
females
of
reproductive
age.
Many
studies
have
found
that
environmental
PAE
PAH
levels
independent
risk
factors
for
gestational
hypertension.
However,
exposure
to
both
components
is
a
more
realistic
scenario.
To
better
assess
the
health
effects
PAEs
PAHs
pregnant
women,
we
explored
associations
individual
combined
with
This
nested
case-control
study
was
component
prospective
cohort
conducted
Beijing,
China.
We
included
206
women
hypertension
214
controls.
used
gas
chromatography/tandem
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS/MS)
detect
8
13
>
80
%
all
collected
hair
samples.
Multiple
linear
regression
models
were
employed
test
between
each
A
quantile-based
g-computation
(qgcomp)
model
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
estimate
whether
increased
The
analyses
revealed
diethyl
phthalate
(DEP),
diisobutyl
(DIBP)
(both
PAEs),
benzo(k)fluoranthene
(BKF),
anthracene,
(ANT),
benzo(a)pyrene
(BAP)
(all
PAHs)
positively
associated
In
mixed-effect
analyses,
qgcomp
indicated
co-exposure
(odds
ratio
=
2.01;
95
confidence
interval:
1.02,
3.94);
this
finding
verified
by
WQS
model.
Our
findings
support
earlier
evidence
increase
hypertension,
individually
combination.
suggests
reductions
endocrine
system-disrupting
chemicals
such
as
might
reduce
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
358, P. 142218 - 142218
Published: May 2, 2024
Human
skin
is
the
first
line
of
photoprotection
against
UV
radiation.
However,
despite
having
its
defence
mechanisms,
that
exerts
not
enough.
To
protect
human
skin,
inclusion
filters
in
cosmetic
industry
has
grown
significantly
as
a
strategy.
Octylmethoxycinnamate,
also
designated
by
octinoxate,
or
2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate
(CAS
number:
5466-77-3)
one
most
widely
used
UV-B
filter
industry.
The
toxic
effects
OMC
have
alarmed
public,
but
there
still
no
consensus
scientific
community
about
use.
This
article
aims
to
provide
an
overview
filters'
photoprotection,
emphasizing
and
possible
negative
it
may
on
public
health.
Moreover,
current
legislation
will
be
addressed.
In
summary,
recommendations
should
rethought
assess
their
risk-benefit,
since
existing
literature
warns
us
endocrine-disrupting
OMC.
Further
studies
focus
toxicity
alone,
mixture
consider
degradation
products,
improve
knowledge
risk
assessment
EDC.
Critical Reviews in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
52(6), P. 469 - 498
Published: July 3, 2022
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
a
ubiquitous
chemical
compound
constantly
being
released
into
the
environment,
making
it
one
of
most
persistent
endocrine-disrupting
(EDC)
in
nature.
This
EDC
has
already
been
associated
with
developing
various
pathologies,
such
as
diabetes,
obesity,
and
cardiovascular,
renal,
behavioral
complications,
among
others.
Therefore,
over
years,
BPA
replaced,
gradually,
by
its
analog
compounds.
However,
these
compounds
are
structurally
similar
to
BPA,
so,
recent
questions
have
raised
concerning
their
safety
for
human
health.
Numerous
investigations
performed
determine
effects
substitutes
may
cause,
particularly
during
pregnancy
prenatal
life.
On
other
hand,
studies
investigating
association
development
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD)
developed.
In
this
sense,
review
summarizes
existing
literature
on
transgenerational
transfer
consequent
maternal
offspring
health
following
exposure.
addition,
compounds’
system
susceptibility
develop
CVD
will
be
presented.
aims
highlight
need
investigate
further
benefits,
or
hazards,
replacing
analogs.