Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(16)
Published: Feb. 8, 2022
MetalN-coordinated
centers
supported
by
carbonaceous
substrates
have
emerged
as
promising
artificial
metalloenzymes
(AMEs)
to
mimic
the
biocatalytic
effects
of
their
natural
counterparts.
However,
synthesis
well-defined
AMEs
that
contain
different
atomic
metalN
but
present
similar
physicochemical
and
coordination
structures
remains
a
substantial
challenge.
Here,
20
types
with
geometries
metalN-coordinated
are
synthesized
compare
disclose
catalytic
activities,
substrate
selectivities,
kinetics,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
products.
Their
oxidase
(OXD)-,
peroxidase
(POD)-,
halogen
(HPO)-mimetic
behaviors
systematically
explored.
The
Fe-AME
shows
highest
OXD-
HPO-mimetic
activities
compared
other
due
its
high
vmax
(0.927
×
10-6
m
s-1
)
low
Km
(1.070
10-3
m),
while
Cu-AME
displays
best
POD-like
performance.
Furthermore,
theoretical
calculation
reveals
ROS-catalytic
paths
highly
related
electronic
metal
centers.
Benefiting
from
facile
adsorption
H2
O2
molecule
lower
energy
barrier
generating
•O2-
,
higher
performances
than
Mn-AME.
engineered
show
not
only
remarkably
also
provide
new
guidance
toward
developing
biocatalysts
for
broad
application
fields.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(7), P. 534 - 547
Published: June 24, 2021
ConspectusNanozymes,
nanomaterials
with
enzyme-like
activities
high
structural
stability,
adjustable
catalytic
activity,
functional
diversity,
recyclability,
and
feasibility
in
large-scale
preparation,
have
become
a
hot
spot
the
field
of
artificial
enzymes
recent
years
are
expected
to
potential
surrogates
competitors
for
natural
practical
applications.
With
development
in-depth
research
wide
range
application
requirements,
creating
nanozymes
performance
comparable
or
even
surpassing
that
has
been
key
topic
this
field.
Most
reported
past
were
obtained
based
on
random
synthesis
screening,
which
efficiency
is
far
inferior
enzymes.
Natural
evolved
over
hundreds
millions
developed
lot
high-efficiency
catalysis
know-how
hidden
their
features.
To
create
highly
active
nanozymes,
we
assumed
there
general
structure–activity
relationship
between
proposed
nanozyme
optimization
strategy
by
grafting
principles
into
rational
design
nanozymes.
On
basis
bioinspired
strategy,
series
exhibit
similar
closer
beyond
those
successfully
synthesized.
By
now,
rationally
designed
high-activity
current
nanozymes.In
Account,
focus
representative
progress
systemic
construction
devoted
introducing
strategic
concepts
We
show
de
novo
simulating
amino
acid
microenvironment
using
metal-free
architecture
coordination
structure
metal
sites
an
effective
significantly
improving
A
future
perspective
challenges
countermeasures
these
achievements.
hope
biologically
inspired
perception
will
arouse
widespread
interest
fundamental
applications
as
well
provide
inspiration
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 9, 2021
Since
the
ferromagnetic
(Fe3O4)
nanoparticles
were
firstly
reported
to
exert
enzyme-like
activity
in
2007,
extensive
research
progress
nanozymes
has
been
made
with
deep
investigation
of
diverse
and
rapid
development
related
nanotechnologies.
As
promising
alternatives
for
natural
enzymes,
have
broadened
way
toward
clinical
medicine,
food
safety,
environmental
monitoring,
chemical
production.
The
past
decade
witnessed
metal-
metal
oxide-based
owing
their
remarkable
physicochemical
properties
parallel
low
cost,
high
stability,
easy
storage.
It
is
widely
known
that
study
catalytic
activities
mechanism
sheds
significant
influence
on
applications
nanozymes.
This
review
digs
into
characteristics
intrinsic
nanozymes,
especially
emphasizing
recent
biological
analysis,
relieving
inflammation,
antibacterial,
cancer
therapy.
We
also
conclude
present
challenges
provide
insights
future
constituted
oxide
nanomaterials.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 75 - 89
Published: Aug. 1, 2021
As
the
next
generation
of
artificial
enzymes,
nanozymes
have
shown
unique
properties
compared
to
its
natural
counterparts,
such
as
stability
in
harsh
environment,
low
cost,
and
ease
production
modification,
paving
way
for
biomedical
applications.
Among
them,
tumor
catalytic
therapy
mediated
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
has
made
great
progress
mainly
from
peroxidase-like
activity
nanozymes.
Fe
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
Nanozymes
with
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)-like
activity
have
attracted
increasing
interest
due
to
their
ability
scavenge
anion,
the
origin
of
most
reactive
oxygen
species
in
vivo.
However,
SOD
nanozymes
reported
thus
far
yet
approach
natural
enzymes.
Here,
we
report
a
carbon
dot
(C-dot)
nanozyme
catalytic
over
10,000
U/mg,
comparable
that
Through
selected
chemical
modifications
and
theoretical
calculations,
show
SOD-like
C-dots
relies
on
hydroxyl
carboxyl
groups
for
binding
anions
carbonyl
conjugated
π-system
electron
transfer.
Moreover,
C-dot
exhibit
intrinsic
targeting
oxidation-damaged
cells
effectively
protect
neuron
ischemic
stroke
male
mice
model.
Together,
our
study
sheds
light
structure-activity
relationship
nanozymes,
demonstrates
potential
treating
oxidation
stress
related
diseases.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(10)
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Abstract
“Nanozyme”
is
used
to
describe
various
catalysts
from
immobilized
inorganic
metal
complexes,
enzymes
nanoparticles.
Here,
the
history
of
nanozymes
dvescribed
in
detail,
and
they
can
be
largely
separated
into
two
types.
Type
1
refer
or
on
nanomaterials,
which
were
dominant
first
decade
since
2004.
2
nanozymes,
rely
surface
catalytic
properties
are
dominating
type
past
decade.
The
definition
evolving,
a
based
same
substrates
products
as
able
cover
most
currently
claimed
although
may
have
different
mechanisms
compared
their
enzyme
counterparts.
A
broader
inspire
application‐based
research
replace
with
nanomaterials
for
analytical,
environmental,
biomedical
applications.
Comparison
also
requires
clear
nanozyme
unit.
Four
ways
defining
unit
described,
iron
oxide
horseradish
peroxidase
activity
comparison
examples
each
definition.
Growing
work
devoted
understanding
mechanism
provides
basis
further
rational
engineering
active
sites.
Finally,
future
perspective
field
discussed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 2263 - 2280
Published: Jan. 11, 2021
Oxidative
stress
and
a
series
of
excessive
inflammatory
responses
are
major
obstacles
for
neurological
functional
recovery
after
ischemic
stroke.
Effective
noninvasive
anti-inflammatory
therapies
urgently
needed.
However,
unsatisfactory
therapeutic
efficacy
current
drugs
inadequate
drug
delivery
to
the
damaged
brain
problems.
Nanozymes
with
robust
antioxidative
properties
possess
possibility
insufficiency
nanozyme
accumulation
in
by
administration
hindered
their
application.
Herein,
we
report
neutrophil-like
cell-membrane-coated
mesoporous
Prussian
blue
(MPBzyme@NCM)
realize
active-targeting
therapy
stroke
improving
based
on
innate
connection
between
inflamed
microvascular
endothelial
cells
neutrophils
The
long-term
vivo
MPBzyme@NCM
was
illustrated
detail
being
delivered
into
uptake
microglia.
Moreover,
detailed
mechanism
via
microglia
further
studied,
including
polarization
toward
M2,
reduced
recruitment
neutrophils,
decreased
apoptosis
neurons,
proliferation
neural
stem
cells,
neuronal
precursors,
neurons.
This
strategy
may
provide
an
applicative
perspective
diseases.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(15)
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
Single-atom
nanozymes
(SAzymes)
represent
a
new
research
frontier
in
the
biomedical
fields.
The
rational
design
and
controllable
synthesis
of
SAzymes
with
well-defined
electronic
geometric
structures
are
essential
for
maximizing
their
enzyme-like
catalytic
activity
therapeutic
efficacy
but
remain
challenging.
Here,
melamine-mediated
pyrolysis
activation
strategy
is
reported
fabrication
iron-based
SAzyme
containing
five-coordinated
structure
(FeN5
),
identified
by
transmission
electron
microscopy
imaging
X-ray
absorption
fine
analyses.
FeN5
exhibits
superior
peroxidase-like
owing
to
optimized
coordination
structure,
corresponding
efficiency
Fe-species
7.64
3.45
×
105
times
higher
than
those
traditional
FeN4
Fe3
O4
nanozyme,
respectively,
demonstrated
steady-state
kinetic
assay.
In
addition,
mechanism
jointly
disclosed
experimental
results
density
functional
theory
studies.
as-synthesized
demonstrates
significantly
enhanced
antitumor
effect
vitro
vivo
due
excellent
under
tumor
microenvironment.